Contamnación atmosférica urbana e industrial: estado de la calidad de aire y contribución de fuentes de material particulado en La Guajira

Incluye índice de tablas y figuras

Autores:
Restrepo Vásquez, Gloria
Rojano Alvarado, Roberto
Arregocés, Heli A.
Tipo de recurso:
Book
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad de la Guajira
Repositorio:
Repositorio Uniguajira
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositoryinst.uniguajira.edu.co:uniguajira/864
Acceso en línea:
https://repositoryinst.uniguajira.edu.co/handle/uniguajira/864
Palabra clave:
PM10
PM2.5
Urbana
Industrial
Concentración
PM10
PM2.5
Urban
Industrial
Concentration
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
id Uniguajra2_2a1d9d02756d8a1d1335932ea4ac9cea
oai_identifier_str oai:repositoryinst.uniguajira.edu.co:uniguajira/864
network_acronym_str Uniguajra2
network_name_str Repositorio Uniguajira
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Contamnación atmosférica urbana e industrial: estado de la calidad de aire y contribución de fuentes de material particulado en La Guajira
title Contamnación atmosférica urbana e industrial: estado de la calidad de aire y contribución de fuentes de material particulado en La Guajira
spellingShingle Contamnación atmosférica urbana e industrial: estado de la calidad de aire y contribución de fuentes de material particulado en La Guajira
PM10
PM2.5
Urbana
Industrial
Concentración
PM10
PM2.5
Urban
Industrial
Concentration
title_short Contamnación atmosférica urbana e industrial: estado de la calidad de aire y contribución de fuentes de material particulado en La Guajira
title_full Contamnación atmosférica urbana e industrial: estado de la calidad de aire y contribución de fuentes de material particulado en La Guajira
title_fullStr Contamnación atmosférica urbana e industrial: estado de la calidad de aire y contribución de fuentes de material particulado en La Guajira
title_full_unstemmed Contamnación atmosférica urbana e industrial: estado de la calidad de aire y contribución de fuentes de material particulado en La Guajira
title_sort Contamnación atmosférica urbana e industrial: estado de la calidad de aire y contribución de fuentes de material particulado en La Guajira
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Restrepo Vásquez, Gloria
Rojano Alvarado, Roberto
Arregocés, Heli A.
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Restrepo Vásquez, Gloria
Rojano Alvarado, Roberto
Arregocés, Heli A.
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv PM10
PM2.5
Urbana
Industrial
Concentración
topic PM10
PM2.5
Urbana
Industrial
Concentración
PM10
PM2.5
Urban
Industrial
Concentration
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv PM10
PM2.5
Urban
Industrial
Concentration
description Incluye índice de tablas y figuras
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-17T22:13:15Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-17T22:13:15Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Libro
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
dc.type.content.none.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/book
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
dc.identifier.isbn.none.fl_str_mv 978-628-7581-32-6
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositoryinst.uniguajira.edu.co/handle/uniguajira/864
identifier_str_mv 978-628-7581-32-6
url https://repositoryinst.uniguajira.edu.co/handle/uniguajira/864
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Restrepo Vásquez, GloriaRojano Alvarado, Robertovirtual::59-1Arregocés, Heli A.virtual::60-12024-10-17T22:13:15Z2024-10-17T22:13:15Z2022978-628-7581-32-6https://repositoryinst.uniguajira.edu.co/handle/uniguajira/864Incluye índice de tablas y figurasEn general, el material particulado es una preocupación, debido a sus impactos nocivos en la salud pública, su influencia en el clima y sus impactos ecológicos. Este texto científico fue diseñado para evaluar las concentraciones en la atmósfera de las partículas PM10 y PM2.5, su variabilidad temporal, la caracterización y el aporte de fuentes en una zona urbana de una ciudad capital y en una mina de carbón a cielo abierto (El Cerrejón), ubicada en el norte de Colombia. Se hizo una recopilación varios proyectos durante 2010-2020. La zona urbana mostró concentraciones medias generales de PM10 y PM2.5 en promedio diario de 37.9 μg/m3 de PM10 y 14.45 μg/m3 de PM2.5, respectivamente. En la zona industrial los resultados mostraron concentraciones medias de PM10 y PM2.5 en el periodo de 2010 a 2020 de 43.52 μg/m3 (CI95% 42- 45 μg/m3), con desviación estándar de 19.28 μg/m3 y 14.50 μg/m3(CI95% 14- 15 μg/m3), con desviación estándar de 8.43 μg/m3, respectivamente. El Nivel de PM10 de la zona urbana es mayor comparado al de la zona industrial. La caracterización de PM10 en la zona urbana mostró aportes del transporte, mineralógico y aerosoles marinos. La Caracterización y el modelo de receptor PMF mostraron cinco factores que aportan en la zona industrial. El principal factor es el polvo mineralógico originados por operaciones mineras, el segundo factor es el transporte, el tercer factor es la combustión de biomasa, el cuarto factor son los aerosoles marinos y el quinto factor aporte de aerosoles secundario. Los promedios de PM10 en las estaciones urbana e industrial no exceden el NMPCC anual (50 μg/m3), si se observan los cálculos de forma indicativa. Sin embargo, exceden el nivel del objetivo intermedio 2 (OI2) de la OMS (30 μg/m3). Este nivel es el que proyecta Colombia NMPCC para el 2030.Particulate matter is a global concern, due to its harmful impacts on public health, its influence on the climate, and its ecological impacts. This scientific text was designed to evaluate the concentrations in the atmosphere of the PM10 and PM2.5 particles, the temporal variability, the characterization and the contribution of sources in an urban area of an intermediate city and in an open pit coal mine (El Cerrejón), located in north of Colombia. A compilation of the results of various investigations was perform during the years 2010-2020. The urban area showed average concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 of 37.9 μg/m3 of PM10 and 14.45 μg/m3 of PM2.5, respectively. In the industrial zone, the results showed general mean concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 in the period from 2010 to 2020 of 43.52 μg/m3 (CI95% 42- 45 μg/m3) with a standard deviation of 19.28 μg/m3 and 14.50 μg/m3 (CI95% 14-15 μg/m3) with standard deviation of 8.43 μg/m3, respectively. The PM10 level in the urban area is higher compared to that of the industrial area. The characterization of PM10 in the urban area showed the contribution of transport, mineralogy and marine aerosols. Characterization and the PMF receptor model showed five contributing factors in the industrial zone. The main factor is mineralogical dust originated by mining operations, the second factor is transportation, the third factor is biomass combustion, the fourth factor is marine aerosols and the fifth factor is secondary aerosol contribution. The averages of PM10 in the urban and industrial stations do not exceed the annual NMPCC (50 μg/m3), if the calculations are observed in an indicative way. However, the levels exceed the WHO intermediate objective 2 (OI2) (30 μg/m3). This level is the one that Colombia NMPCC will use for 2030.Resumen y abstract Introducción Capítulo 1 Atmósfera y sus constituyentes 1.1 Composición química 1.2 Clasificación de la atmósfera Capítulo 2 Contaminación atmosférica 2.1 Definición, cuantificación y normativa Capítulo 3 El material particulado: orígen, composición e impacto 3.1 Clasificación del material particulado 3.2 Componente químico del material particulado 3.3 Impacto del material particulado 3.3.1 Impacto sobre la salud 3.3.2 Impacto sobre la visibilidad 3.3.3 Impacto sobre los materiales 3.3.4 Impacto sobre el clima 3.4 Impacto a la calidad de aire por la minería a cielo abierto Capítulo 4 Caracterización y aporte de material particulado. 4.1 Caracterización química de material particulado PM10 4.2 Modelo de receptor para identificar aporte de fuentes Concentración de mp en la zona urbana de la ciudad de Riohacha, La Guajira 5.1 Metodología 5.2 Área de estudio 5.3 Inventario de emisiones Capítulo 6 Concentración de material particulado zona urbana Capítulo 7 Concentración de material particulado en zona industrial 7.1 Meteorología zona industrial 7.2 Niveles de concentración de MP en la zona industrial Capítulo 8 Caracterización de partículas pm10 en zona urbana Capítulo 9 Caracterización de partículas pm10 en zona de minería a cielo abierto Capítulo 10. Contribución de fuente de pm10 10.1 Aporte de PM10 en la estación las casitas (LC) 10.2 Aporte de PM10 en la estación provincial (PV) 10.3 Aporte de PM10 en la estación patilla (PT) 10.4 Aporte de PM10 en la estación barrancas (BR) Capítulo 11 Cumplimiento de las normas nacionales e internacionales Conclusiones ReferenciasContiene tablas a blanco y negro, ilustraciones, diagramas a color y a blanco y negro y mapas a colorPrimera edición113 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad de La GuajiraDistrito Especial, Turístico y Cultural de Riohachahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Contamnación atmosférica urbana e industrial: estado de la calidad de aire y contribución de fuentes de material particulado en La GuajiraLibrohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bookhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Albuquerque, M., Coutinho, M., Rodrigues, J., Ginja, J., & Borrego, C. 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 autor) para ejercer estos derechos sobre la Obra tal y como se indica a continuación:</p>
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Reproducir la Obra, incorporar la Obra en una o más Obras Colectivas, y reproducir la Obra incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.</li>
      <li>Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.</li>
      <li>Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.</li>
    </ol>
    <p>Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Restricciones.
    <p>La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:</p>
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).</li>
      <li>Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.</li>
      <li>Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.</li>
      <li>
        Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:
        <ol type="i">
          <li>Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
          <li>Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
        </ol>
      </li>
      <li>Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
    <p>A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Limitación de responsabilidad.
    <p>A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Término.
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.</li>
      <li>Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Varios.
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.</li>
      <li>Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.</li>
      <li>Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.</li>
      <li>Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
</ol>
