Libros pop-up como estrategia para desarrollar la habilidad de vocabulario en inglés en estudiantes de cuarto grado de la Institución Educativa Corazón del Valle, Sede San Judas Tadeo en Tuluá.

ilustraciones, gráficos, tablas

Autores:
Castaño Sánchez, Luisa Fernanda
Castro Londoño, Manuela
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional - Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uceva.edu.co:20.500.12993/4141
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12993/4141
Palabra clave:
Libros pop-up
Desarrollo del vocabulario en inglés
CLIL
Pop-up books
English vocabulary development
Soft CLIL
Rights
openAccess
License
Derechos reservados - Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca
id Uceva2_122a6d7c02298f9c799e5eb1c108a716
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.uceva.edu.co:20.500.12993/4141
network_acronym_str Uceva2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional - Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Libros pop-up como estrategia para desarrollar la habilidad de vocabulario en inglés en estudiantes de cuarto grado de la Institución Educativa Corazón del Valle, Sede San Judas Tadeo en Tuluá.
dc.title.titleenglish.spa.fl_str_mv Pop-up Books as a Strategy to Develop English Vocabulary Skill in Fourth-Grade Students at Corazón del Valle Educational Institution, San Judas Tadeo Headquarters in Tuluá.
title Libros pop-up como estrategia para desarrollar la habilidad de vocabulario en inglés en estudiantes de cuarto grado de la Institución Educativa Corazón del Valle, Sede San Judas Tadeo en Tuluá.
spellingShingle Libros pop-up como estrategia para desarrollar la habilidad de vocabulario en inglés en estudiantes de cuarto grado de la Institución Educativa Corazón del Valle, Sede San Judas Tadeo en Tuluá.
Libros pop-up
Desarrollo del vocabulario en inglés
CLIL
Pop-up books
English vocabulary development
Soft CLIL
title_short Libros pop-up como estrategia para desarrollar la habilidad de vocabulario en inglés en estudiantes de cuarto grado de la Institución Educativa Corazón del Valle, Sede San Judas Tadeo en Tuluá.
title_full Libros pop-up como estrategia para desarrollar la habilidad de vocabulario en inglés en estudiantes de cuarto grado de la Institución Educativa Corazón del Valle, Sede San Judas Tadeo en Tuluá.
title_fullStr Libros pop-up como estrategia para desarrollar la habilidad de vocabulario en inglés en estudiantes de cuarto grado de la Institución Educativa Corazón del Valle, Sede San Judas Tadeo en Tuluá.
title_full_unstemmed Libros pop-up como estrategia para desarrollar la habilidad de vocabulario en inglés en estudiantes de cuarto grado de la Institución Educativa Corazón del Valle, Sede San Judas Tadeo en Tuluá.
title_sort Libros pop-up como estrategia para desarrollar la habilidad de vocabulario en inglés en estudiantes de cuarto grado de la Institución Educativa Corazón del Valle, Sede San Judas Tadeo en Tuluá.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Castaño Sánchez, Luisa Fernanda
Castro Londoño, Manuela
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Ramos Acosta, Lizeth
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Castaño Sánchez, Luisa Fernanda
Castro Londoño, Manuela
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv Lizeth Ramos Acosta [0000-0002-9035-1992]
Lizeth Ramos Acosta [0000-0002-9035-1992]
Lizeth Ramos Acosta [0000-0002-9035-1992]
Lizeth Ramos Acosta [0000-0002-9035-1992]
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Libros pop-up
Desarrollo del vocabulario en inglés
CLIL
topic Libros pop-up
Desarrollo del vocabulario en inglés
CLIL
Pop-up books
English vocabulary development
Soft CLIL
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv Pop-up books
English vocabulary development
Soft CLIL
description ilustraciones, gráficos, tablas
publishDate 2023
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-23T22:51:06Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-23T22:51:06Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv bachelor thesis
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Castaño, L. and Castro, M. (2024, Enero 22). Pop-up Books as a Strategy to Develop English Vocabulary Skill in Fourth-Grade Students at Corazón del Valle Educational Institution, San Judas Tadeo Headquarters in Tuluá. [Tesis de pregrado]. Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca, Tuluá.
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12993/4141
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Instname:Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv repourl:https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Castaño, L. and Castro, M. (2024, Enero 22). Pop-up Books as a Strategy to Develop English Vocabulary Skill in Fourth-Grade Students at Corazón del Valle Educational Institution, San Judas Tadeo Headquarters in Tuluá. [Tesis de pregrado]. Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca, Tuluá.
Instname:Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca
repourl:https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12993/4141
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Aba, l., & pontoh, m. (2022). Mastery of english vocabulary through pop up method. Journal of english teaching and linguistic issues (jetli), 1(2), 94–103. Https://doi.org/10.57153/jetli.v1i2.211
Acerca del examen saber 11° - icfes. (2021). Icfes. Https://www.icfes.gov.co/acerca-delexamen-saber-11%c2%b0
Afzal, n. (2019). A study on vocabulary-learning problems encountered by ba english majors at the university level of education. Awej. Assessment.
Alqahtani, m. (2015). The importance of vocabulary in language learning and how to be taught. International journal of teaching and education, 3(3), 21-34. Uk.
Anti, s. (2020). Development of pop-up book in teaching english of seventh graders at mts negeri tarakan. Perpustakaan ubt: universitas borneo tarakan
Assessment, c. (2022). Descripción de los estándares lingüísticos internacionales. Cambridge english.
Anggraini, w & nurwahidah, s & asyhari, a & reftyawati, d & haka, nukhbatul. (2019). Development of pop-up book integrated with quranic verses learning media on temperature and changes in matter. Journal of physics: conference series. 1155. 012084. 10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012084.
Ball, p. 2006. Defining clil parameters. Retrieved from http://www.onestopenglish.com/clil/methodology/articles/ june 2012.
Bardin, L. (2002). Análisis de contenido (3ra ed). Madrid: Ediciones Akal.
Brand, j. & calvache, j. (2021). The incidence of doodling on english vocabulary development in fourth-graders through a didactic unit sequence using clil in a bilingual school in tuluá. Https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/handle/20.500.12993/2887
Bonces, j. R. (2012). Content and language integrated learning (clil): considerations in the colombian context.
Brown, h. D., & lee, h. (2015). Teaching by principles: an interactive approach to language pedagogy (4th ed.). Pearson education.
Bluemel, e. A. (2012). Pop-up books. In n. L. Taylor, a guide for teachers and librarians.
Cameron, r. (2015). Mixed methodology - deakin.
Canale, Michael, and Merril Swain (1980). Approaches to communicative competence
Coyle, D., Hood, P., Marsh, D. (2010). CLIL: Content and Language Integrated Learning. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Colidiyah, a. (2018). The use of pop-up book to improve english skill at sd negeri 2 gading kulon dau. Celtic: a journal of culture, english language teaching, literature and linguistics.
Council of europe. (2001). Common european framework of reference for languages: learning, teaching, assessment. Retrieved from
Creswell, j. W. (2012). Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). Sage publications. Http://www.ceilconicet.gov.ar/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/creswellqualitative-inquaryand-research-design-creswell.pdf
Clavijo, a., & gonzález, a. (2016). The missing voices in colombia bilingue: the case of embera children’s schooling in bogotá. In n. Hornberger (ed.), richard ruiz: essays on language planning and bilingual education (pp. 430-457). Bristol: multilingual matters. Https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303347303_the_missing_voices _in_colombia_bilingue_the_case_of_embera_children
Creswell, j. W. (2008). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications, incorporated. Https://www.ucg.ac.me/skladiste/blog_609332/objava_105202/fajlovi/cre swell.pdf
Corder, s. P. (1981). Error analysis and interlanguage. Oxford university press https://www.researchgate.net/profile/mohammad-alkhresheh/publication/269799663_a_review_study_of_interlanguage_theor y/links/54968cca0cf29b944824193b/a-review-study-of-interlanguagetheory.pdf
Farhan diwa (2019). The use of pop-up book to encourage student's interest in mastering english vocabulary. (tesis). Https://docplayer.net/234804949-the-use-ofpop-up-book-to-encourage-students-interest-in-mastering-the-englishvocabulary-a.html
Frigols martin, m. J. (2011). The european framework for clil teacher education. Language teaching, 44(3), 401–402. Https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444811000243
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos reservados - Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.rights.license.*.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.local.spa.fl_str_mv Abierto (Texto Completo)
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos reservados - Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.spa.fl_str_mv PDF
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 247 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.spatial.spa.fl_str_mv Tuluá, Valle del Cauca, Colombia
dc.coverage.city.spa.fl_str_mv Tuluá
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Licenciatura en Lenguas Extranjeras con énfasis en Inglés
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación
institution Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12993/4141/3/TG-LCastano-MCastro.pdf.jpg
https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12993/4141/1/TG-LCastano-MCastro.pdf
https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12993/4141/2/license.txt
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv b23d2cf2755cbc42c6cda8e79be4d358
bf3d7e04d1d7c09c388bd4b34b97fd7c
59919569caf899aa9ec9da2fa40f116c
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca
repository.mail.fl_str_mv biblioteca@uceva.edu.co
_version_ 1814300497298849792
spelling Ramos Acosta, LizethCastaño Sánchez, Luisa FernandaCastro Londoño, ManuelaLizeth Ramos Acosta [0000-0002-9035-1992]Lizeth Ramos Acosta [0000-0002-9035-1992]Lizeth Ramos Acosta [0000-0002-9035-1992]Lizeth Ramos Acosta [0000-0002-9035-1992]Tuluá, Valle del Cauca, ColombiaTuluá2024-01-23T22:51:06Z2024-01-23T22:51:06Z2023Castaño, L. and Castro, M. (2024, Enero 22). Pop-up Books as a Strategy to Develop English Vocabulary Skill in Fourth-Grade Students at Corazón del Valle Educational Institution, San Judas Tadeo Headquarters in Tuluá. [Tesis de pregrado]. Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca, Tuluá.http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12993/4141Instname:Unidad Central del Valle del Caucareponame:Repositorio Institucional Unidad Central del Valle del Caucarepourl:https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/ilustraciones, gráficos, tablasTeniendo en cuenta los niveles de dominio del inglés que tienen los alumnos de primaria y contrastando esto con la realidad actual que propone el Ministerio de Educación, esta es una dura verdad para la educación bilingüe que se pretende lograr en Colombia. Por lo tanto, una ingeniosa estrategia que contribuya al desarrollo y mejoramiento de la habilidad primordial para el aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera, el vocabulario, es necesaria para lograr un cambio significativo en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. En este sentido, se propuso una estrategia innovadora denominada libros pop-up, la cual consistió en la elaboración de libros 3D desarrollados por los alumnos que además fueron transversalizados mediante el uso de soft metodología AICLE con la asignatura de ciencias naturales. Es por ello que este estudio titulado "Pop-up Books as a Strategy to Develop English Vocabulary Skill in Fourth-Grade Students at Corazón del Valle, sede San Judas Tadeo en Tuluá", se propuso con el el objetivo de analizar el desarrollo del vocabulario en inglés a través del uso de libros pop-up. Esta investigación se desarrolló con un enfoque mixto, adoptando un diseño secuencial explicativo y un alcance descriptivo donde 14 estudiantes del grado 4º de una institución pública de la ciudad de Tuluá como población. Así mismo, se utilizaron cuatro instrumentos para medir esta población, una prueba diagnóstica de vocabulario validada, una secuencia didáctica, diarios de campo descriptivos y una rejilla de análisis de datos. de análisis de datos. Por último, los resultados de esta investigación demostraron que los libros pop-up sirvieron como una estrategia innovadora, eficaz y positiva en el desarrollo del aprendizaje del vocabulario.Abstract / Introduction / CHAPTER I: PROBLEM STATEMENT / 1.1. Problem description / 1.2. Research question / 1.3. Objectives / 1.3.1. General objective / 1.3.2. Specific objectives / 1.4. Rationale / CHAPTER II: REFERENTIAL FRAMEWORK / 2.1. Literature review / 2.2. Theoretical Framework / 2.2.1. Pop-up books / 2.2.2. Pop-up books in the education field / 2.2.3. Vocabulary in language learning / 2.2.4. Pop-up books within the vocabulary learning / 2.2.5. Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) / 2.2.6 Soft CLIL / Chapter III: Methodological Design / 3.1. Research Approach / 3.2. Research design / 3.3. Research scope / 3.3.1. Instruments / 3.3.2. Vocabulary diagnostic test / 3.3.3. Field diaries / 3.3.4. Didactic sequence / 3.3.5. Data analysis grid / 3.4. Population / 3.5 Data analysis process / Chapter IV: Data analysis / Quantitative results / 4.1 Statistical analysis of the data / Qualitative results / Category 1: Positive attitudes towards pop-up books / Category 2: Use of English vocabulary with pop-up books / Category 3: Interlanguage / Chapter V: Discussion / Conclusions / Recommendations / ReferencesLicenciado (a) en Lenguas Extranjeras con énfasis en InglésPregradoConsidering the English proficiency levels that elementary school students have and contrasting this with the current reality that the Ministry of Education proposes, this is a harsh truth for the bilingual education that is supposed to be achieved in Colombia. Therefore, an ingenious strategy that contributes to the development and improvement of the primary skill for learning a foreign language, vocabulary, is necessary to make a significant change in student’s learning. In this sense, an innovative strategy called pop-up books was proposed, which consisted in the elaboration of 3D books developed by the students that were also transversalized by using soft CLIL methodology with the natural science subject. That is why this study entitled "Pop-up Books as a Strategy to Develop English Vocabulary Skill in Fourth-Grade Students at Corazón del Valle Educational Institution, San Judas Tadeo Headquarters in Tuluá", was proposed with the objective of analyzing the development of English vocabulary through the use of pop-up books. This research was developed with a mixed approach, adopting a sequential explanatory design and a descriptive scope where 14 students from the 4th grade of a public institution Tuluá city were used as population. Also, four instruments were used to measure this population, a validated vocabulary diagnostic test, a didactic sequence, descriptive field diaries and a data analysis grid. Finally, the results of this research proved that pop-up books served as an innovative, effective and positive strategy in the development of vocabulary learning.PDF247 páginasapplication/pdfengDerechos reservados - Unidad Central del Valle del Caucahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAbierto (Texto Completo)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Libros pop-up como estrategia para desarrollar la habilidad de vocabulario en inglés en estudiantes de cuarto grado de la Institución Educativa Corazón del Valle, Sede San Judas Tadeo en Tuluá.Pop-up Books as a Strategy to Develop English Vocabulary Skill in Fourth-Grade Students at Corazón del Valle Educational Institution, San Judas Tadeo Headquarters in Tuluá.bachelor thesisTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionLicenciatura en Lenguas Extranjeras con énfasis en InglésFacultad de Ciencias de la EducaciónLibros pop-upDesarrollo del vocabulario en inglésCLILPop-up booksEnglish vocabulary developmentSoft CLILAba, l., & pontoh, m. (2022). Mastery of english vocabulary through pop up method. Journal of english teaching and linguistic issues (jetli), 1(2), 94–103. Https://doi.org/10.57153/jetli.v1i2.211Acerca del examen saber 11° - icfes. (2021). Icfes. Https://www.icfes.gov.co/acerca-delexamen-saber-11%c2%b0Afzal, n. (2019). A study on vocabulary-learning problems encountered by ba english majors at the university level of education. Awej. Assessment.Alqahtani, m. (2015). The importance of vocabulary in language learning and how to be taught. International journal of teaching and education, 3(3), 21-34. Uk.Anti, s. (2020). Development of pop-up book in teaching english of seventh graders at mts negeri tarakan. Perpustakaan ubt: universitas borneo tarakanAssessment, c. (2022). Descripción de los estándares lingüísticos internacionales. Cambridge english.Anggraini, w & nurwahidah, s & asyhari, a & reftyawati, d & haka, nukhbatul. (2019). Development of pop-up book integrated with quranic verses learning media on temperature and changes in matter. Journal of physics: conference series. 1155. 012084. 10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012084.Ball, p. 2006. Defining clil parameters. Retrieved from http://www.onestopenglish.com/clil/methodology/articles/ june 2012.Bardin, L. (2002). Análisis de contenido (3ra ed). Madrid: Ediciones Akal.Brand, j. & calvache, j. (2021). The incidence of doodling on english vocabulary development in fourth-graders through a didactic unit sequence using clil in a bilingual school in tuluá. Https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/handle/20.500.12993/2887Bonces, j. R. (2012). Content and language integrated learning (clil): considerations in the colombian context.Brown, h. D., & lee, h. (2015). Teaching by principles: an interactive approach to language pedagogy (4th ed.). Pearson education.Bluemel, e. A. (2012). Pop-up books. In n. L. Taylor, a guide for teachers and librarians.Cameron, r. (2015). Mixed methodology - deakin.Canale, Michael, and Merril Swain (1980). Approaches to communicative competenceCoyle, D., Hood, P., Marsh, D. (2010). CLIL: Content and Language Integrated Learning. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Colidiyah, a. (2018). The use of pop-up book to improve english skill at sd negeri 2 gading kulon dau. Celtic: a journal of culture, english language teaching, literature and linguistics.Council of europe. (2001). Common european framework of reference for languages: learning, teaching, assessment. Retrieved fromCreswell, j. W. (2012). Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). Sage publications. Http://www.ceilconicet.gov.ar/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/creswellqualitative-inquaryand-research-design-creswell.pdfClavijo, a., & gonzález, a. (2016). The missing voices in colombia bilingue: the case of embera children’s schooling in bogotá. In n. Hornberger (ed.), richard ruiz: essays on language planning and bilingual education (pp. 430-457). Bristol: multilingual matters. Https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303347303_the_missing_voices _in_colombia_bilingue_the_case_of_embera_childrenCreswell, j. W. (2008). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications, incorporated. Https://www.ucg.ac.me/skladiste/blog_609332/objava_105202/fajlovi/cre swell.pdfCorder, s. P. (1981). Error analysis and interlanguage. Oxford university press https://www.researchgate.net/profile/mohammad-alkhresheh/publication/269799663_a_review_study_of_interlanguage_theor y/links/54968cca0cf29b944824193b/a-review-study-of-interlanguagetheory.pdfFarhan diwa (2019). The use of pop-up book to encourage student's interest in mastering english vocabulary. (tesis). Https://docplayer.net/234804949-the-use-ofpop-up-book-to-encourage-students-interest-in-mastering-the-englishvocabulary-a.htmlFrigols martin, m. J. (2011). The european framework for clil teacher education. Language teaching, 44(3), 401–402. Https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444811000243Público generalDocentesTHUMBNAILTG-LCastano-MCastro.pdf.jpgTG-LCastano-MCastro.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg11620https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12993/4141/3/TG-LCastano-MCastro.pdf.jpgb23d2cf2755cbc42c6cda8e79be4d358MD53open accessORIGINALTG-LCastano-MCastro.pdfTG-LCastano-MCastro.pdfTrabajo de grado pregradoapplication/pdf16689820https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12993/4141/1/TG-LCastano-MCastro.pdfbf3d7e04d1d7c09c388bd4b34b97fd7cMD51open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82219https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12993/4141/2/license.txt59919569caf899aa9ec9da2fa40f116cMD52open access20.500.12993/4141oai:repositorio.uceva.edu.co:20.500.12993/41412024-01-24 03:00:15.234open accessRepositorio Institucional Unidad Central del Valle del Caucabiblioteca@uceva.edu.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