Thermodynamic and economic evaluation of a non conventional energy source in district energy system operation

: figuras, tablas

Autores:: Beltrán Torres, Daniel

Tipo de recurso:: Trabajo de grado de pregrado

Fecha de publicación:: 2023

Institución:: Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira

Repositorio:: Repositorio Institucional UTP

Idioma:: eng

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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv	Thermodynamic and economic evaluation of a non conventional energy source in district energy system operation
title	Thermodynamic and economic evaluation of a non conventional energy source in district energy system operation
spellingShingle	Thermodynamic and economic evaluation of a non conventional energy source in district energy system operation 370 - Educación Ingeniería mecánica Termodinámica Energía eléctrica Análisis Energético Distritos térmicos en Colombia Fuentes no convencionales de energía Viabilidad económica
title_short	Thermodynamic and economic evaluation of a non conventional energy source in district energy system operation
title_full	Thermodynamic and economic evaluation of a non conventional energy source in district energy system operation
title_fullStr	Thermodynamic and economic evaluation of a non conventional energy source in district energy system operation
title_full_unstemmed	Thermodynamic and economic evaluation of a non conventional energy source in district energy system operation
title_sort	Thermodynamic and economic evaluation of a non conventional energy source in district energy system operation
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Beltrán Torres, Daniel
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Zapata Mina, Juan Camilo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Beltrán Torres, Daniel
dc.subject.ddc.none.fl_str_mv	370 - Educación
topic	370 - Educación Ingeniería mecánica Termodinámica Energía eléctrica Análisis Energético Distritos térmicos en Colombia Fuentes no convencionales de energía Viabilidad económica
dc.subject.armarc.spa.fl_str_mv	Ingeniería mecánica Termodinámica Energía eléctrica
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Análisis Energético Distritos térmicos en Colombia Fuentes no convencionales de energía Viabilidad económica
description	: figuras, tablas
publishDate	2023
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2024-11-18T15:53:37Z
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dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv	[1] Rocco di Filippo, Oreste S. Bursi, and Rosa di Maggio. Global warming and ozone depletion potentials caused by emissions from hfc and cfc banks due to structural damage. Energy and Buildings, 273:112385, 2022. pages 12, 14 [2] International Energy Agency IEA. The future of cooling opportunities for energy-efficient air conditioning together secure sustainable, 5 2018. pages 14 [3] J. A. Nieves, A. J. Aristizábal, I. Dyner, O. Báez, and D. H. Ospina. En ergy demand and greenhouse gas emissions analysis in colombia: A leap model application. Energy, 169:380–397, 2 2019. pages 14 [4] UPME. Balance energético colombiano-beco. http://www1.upme.gov.co/informacioncifras/paginas/becoconsulta.aspx (accessed march 14, 2023). 2019. pages 15 [5] U.S. Department of Energy. Combined heat and power technology fact sheet series - district energy systems, 2020. pages 15 [6] United Nations Environment Programme. Estrategia del programa de las na ciones unidas para el medio ambiente para 2022-2025 dirigida a combatir el cambio climático, la pérdida de recursos naturales y la contaminación. 2021. pages 15 [7] Elisa Guelpa and Vittorio Verda. Thermal energy storage in district heating and cooling systems: A review. Applied Energy, 252:113474, 10 2019. pages 15, 24 [8] ACAIRE CIDARE. Conozca los distritos térmicos en colombia https://:www.distritoenergetico.com (accessed december 27, 2022), 5 2022. pages 15 [9] Concepts and methods in energy statistics, with special reference to energy accounts and balances : a technical report. pages xvi, 156 p. :, 1982. pages 19 [10] Abhinav Anand Sinha, Tushar Choudhary, Mohd Zahid Ansari, and Sanjay. Estimation of exergy-based sustainability index and performance evaluation of a novel intercooled hybrid gas turbine system. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 48:8629–8644, 3 2023. pages 21 [11] M.A. Boles and D. Yunus A. Cengel. Thermodynamics: An Engineering Ap proach. McGraw-Hill Education, 2014. pages 22 [12] Krishna Hara Chakravarty, Meisam Sadi, Harapriya Chakravarty, Ali Sulaiman Alsagri, Thomas James Howard, and Ahmad Arabkoohsar. A review on inte gration of renewable energy processes in vapor absorption chiller for sustainable cooling. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 50:101822, 3 2022. pages 22 [13] Joseph Ferrari. Chapter 1 - introduction to electric utilities and how they plan for the future. In Joseph Ferrari, editor, Electric Utility Resource Planning, pages 1–38. Elsevier, 2021. pages 23 [14] Muhammad Kamran. Chapter 7 - microgrid and hybrid energy systems. In Muhammad Kamran, editor, Fundamentals of Smart Grid Systems, pages 299– 363. Academic Press, 2023. pages 23 [15] G. Ferla and P. Caputo. Biomass district heating system in italy: A com prehensive model-based method for the assessment of energy, economic and environmental performance. Energy, 244:123105, 4 2022. pages 24 [16] Hussein Abdulkareem Saleh Abushamah and Radek Skoda. Nuclear energy for district cooling systems – novel approach and its eco-environmental assessment method. Energy, 250:123824, 7 2022. pages 25 [17] O. Angelidis, A. Ioannou, D. Friedrich, A. Thomson, and G. Falcone. District heating and cooling networks with decentralised energy substations: Opportuni ties and barriers for holistic energy system decarbonisation. Energy, 269:126740, 4 2023. pages 25 [18] J.P. Ríos-Ocampo, Y. Olaya, A. Osorio, D. Henao, R. Smith, and S. Arango Aramburo. Thermal districts in colombia: Developing a methodology to esti- mate the cooling potential demand. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 165:112612, 9 2022. pages 25 [19] Michael J Moran and Howard N Shapiro. Fundamentos de Termodinámica 5ta - Moran Shapiro. Wiley, 5 edition, 2006. pages 31 [20] Juan Zapata-Mina, Alvaro Restrepo, Carlos Romero, and Hector Quintero. Exergy analysis of a diesel engine converted to spark ignition operating with diesel, ethanol, and gasoline/ethanol blends. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 42, 12 2020. pages 32 [21] Ibrahim Dincer and Marc (Marc A.) Rosen. Exergy analysis of heating, refrig erating and air conditioning : methods and applications. Elsevier, 2015. pages 32 [22] Jan T. Szargut, David Robert Morris, and Frank R. Steward. Exergy analysis of thermal, chemical, and metallurgical processes. 1988. pages 33 [23] Rohit Gupta and Ishwar K. Puri. Waste heat recovery in a data center with an adsorption chiller: Technical and economic analysis. Energy Conversion and Management, 245:114576, 2021. pages 39 [24] B. Nérot, N. Lamaison, R. Bavière, B. Lacarrière, and M.T. Mabrouk. Techno economic relevance of absorption chillers to enhance existing 3gdh. Energy Re ports, 7:282–293, 2021. The 17th International Symposium on District Heating and Cooling. pages 39, 40 [25] Base de datos de los factores de emisión de los combustibles colombianos -fecoc. pages LII, 52 p. :, 2016. pages 42 [26] Angel Andrade. Aprovechamiento energetico de residuos solidos urbanos. 2018. pages 43, 44
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Manifiesto (Manifestamos) en este documento la voluntad de autorizar a la Biblioteca Jorge Roa Martínez de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira la publicación en el Repositorio institucional (http://biblioteca.utp.edu.co), la versión electrónica de la OBRA titulada: La Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, entidad académica sin ánimo de lucro, queda por lo tanto facultada para ejercer plenamente la autorización anteriormente descrita en su actividad ordinaria de investigación, docencia y publicación. La autorización otorgada se ajusta a lo que establece la Ley 23 de 1982. Con todo, en mi (nuestra) condición de autor (es) me (nos) reservo (reservamos) los derechos morales de la OBRA antes citada con arreglo al artículo 30 de la Ley 23 de 1982. En concordancia suscribo (suscribimos) este documento en el momento mismo que hago (hacemos) entrega de mi (nuestra) OBRA a la Biblioteca “Jorge Roa Martínez” de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. Manifiesto (manifestamos) que la OBRA objeto de la presente autorizaciónhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessZapata Mina, Juan CamiloBeltrán Torres, Daniel2024-11-18T15:53:37Z2024-11-18T15:53:37Z2023https://hdl.handle.net/11059/15464Universidad Tecnológica de PereiraRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Pereirahttps://repositorio.utp.edu.co/home: figuras, tablasThe growing environmental crisis together with the increase in energy demand with the simultaneous consumption of conventional energy sources, has driven several fields of study as economy, government, and engineering to purpose alternatives to relief the situation. One the main sources of the environmental decay is the non sensitive use of HVAC systems. This are large consumers of energy which often comes from the exploitation of non renewable resources. Additionally this devices are known for its major usage of ozone depleting substances in form of refrigerants[1]. Therefore in order to ameliorate the situation, district energy systems are grow- ing and promising alternative that have been successfully implemented in European countries. Trough this study the viability analysis of implementing district energy systems technology operated with non-conventional energy sources in Colombia, is developed. To address the viability two study dimensions are considered the first a technical thermodynamic assessment, the second an economic evaluation.1 Introduction 14 1.1 Intention and relevance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.2 Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.2.1 General objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.2.2 Specific objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.3 Project structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2 Bibliographic review 18 2.1 District energy systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.2 Energy source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.2.1 Primary energy source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.2.2 Secondary energy source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.2.2.1 Conventional energy source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.2.2.2 Non conventional energy source . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.3 Combined heat and power cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.4 Vapor compression cooling cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.5 Absorption cooling cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2.6 Levelized cost of energy (LCOE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2.6.1 Net present value (NPV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2.7 State of the art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3 Methodology 27 3.1 Thermodynamic analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.1.1 Energy balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.1.2 Exergy balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.1.2.1 Physical exergy calculus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3.1.2.2 Chemical exergy effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3.1.2.3 Total exergy of a state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 3.1.3 Auxiliary devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 3.1.4 Cooling tower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3.1.5 Performance indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3.2 Economic analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3.2.1 Capital expenditures (CAPEX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3.2.2 Operational expenditures (OPEX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3.2.3 Viability analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3.3 Case study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 3.3.1 Case study 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 3.3.1.1 Colombian generic natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 3.3.2 Case study 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 3.3.2.1 Bio-gas production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 3.3.2.2 Solid urban waste based bio-gas technical properties . 44 4 Results and analysis 45 4.1 Thermodynamic analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4.1.1 Energy assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4.1.2 Exergy assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 4.2 Performance indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 4.2.1 Sensibility analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 4.3 Economic analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 Conclusions 58 6 ANNEXES 62 6.1 Annex A: EES code case study 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 6.2 Annex B: EES code case study 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 6.3 Annex C: Case study 1 result table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 6.4 Annex D: Case study 2 result table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105PregradoIngeniero(a) Mecánico(a)108 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad Tecnológica de PereiraIngeniería MecánicaFacultad de Ingeniería MecánicaPereira370 - EducaciónIngeniería mecánicaTermodinámicaEnergía eléctricaAnálisis EnergéticoDistritos térmicos en ColombiaFuentes no convencionales de energíaViabilidad económicaThermodynamic and economic evaluation of a non conventional energy source in district energy system operationTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis[1] Rocco di Filippo, Oreste S. Bursi, and Rosa di Maggio. Global warming and ozone depletion potentials caused by emissions from hfc and cfc banks due to structural damage. Energy and Buildings, 273:112385, 2022. pages 12, 14[2] International Energy Agency IEA. The future of cooling opportunities for energy-efficient air conditioning together secure sustainable, 5 2018. pages 14[3] J. A. Nieves, A. J. Aristizábal, I. Dyner, O. Báez, and D. H. Ospina. En ergy demand and greenhouse gas emissions analysis in colombia: A leap model application. Energy, 169:380–397, 2 2019. pages 14[4] UPME. Balance energético colombiano-beco. http://www1.upme.gov.co/informacioncifras/paginas/becoconsulta.aspx (accessed march 14, 2023). 2019. pages 15[5] U.S. Department of Energy. Combined heat and power technology fact sheet series - district energy systems, 2020. pages 15[6] United Nations Environment Programme. Estrategia del programa de las na ciones unidas para el medio ambiente para 2022-2025 dirigida a combatir el cambio climático, la pérdida de recursos naturales y la contaminación. 2021. pages 15[7] Elisa Guelpa and Vittorio Verda. Thermal energy storage in district heating and cooling systems: A review. Applied Energy, 252:113474, 10 2019. pages 15, 24[8] ACAIRE CIDARE. Conozca los distritos térmicos en colombia https://:www.distritoenergetico.com (accessed december 27, 2022), 5 2022. pages 15[9] Concepts and methods in energy statistics, with special reference to energy accounts and balances : a technical report. pages xvi, 156 p. :, 1982. pages 19[10] Abhinav Anand Sinha, Tushar Choudhary, Mohd Zahid Ansari, and Sanjay. Estimation of exergy-based sustainability index and performance evaluation of a novel intercooled hybrid gas turbine system. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 48:8629–8644, 3 2023. pages 21[11] M.A. Boles and D. Yunus A. Cengel. Thermodynamics: An Engineering Ap proach. McGraw-Hill Education, 2014. pages 22[12] Krishna Hara Chakravarty, Meisam Sadi, Harapriya Chakravarty, Ali Sulaiman Alsagri, Thomas James Howard, and Ahmad Arabkoohsar. A review on inte gration of renewable energy processes in vapor absorption chiller for sustainable cooling. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 50:101822, 3 2022. pages 22[13] Joseph Ferrari. Chapter 1 - introduction to electric utilities and how they plan for the future. In Joseph Ferrari, editor, Electric Utility Resource Planning, pages 1–38. Elsevier, 2021. pages 23[14] Muhammad Kamran. Chapter 7 - microgrid and hybrid energy systems. In Muhammad Kamran, editor, Fundamentals of Smart Grid Systems, pages 299– 363. Academic Press, 2023. pages 23[15] G. Ferla and P. Caputo. Biomass district heating system in italy: A com prehensive model-based method for the assessment of energy, economic and environmental performance. Energy, 244:123105, 4 2022. pages 24[16] Hussein Abdulkareem Saleh Abushamah and Radek Skoda. Nuclear energy for district cooling systems – novel approach and its eco-environmental assessment method. Energy, 250:123824, 7 2022. pages 25[17] O. Angelidis, A. Ioannou, D. Friedrich, A. Thomson, and G. Falcone. District heating and cooling networks with decentralised energy substations: Opportuni ties and barriers for holistic energy system decarbonisation. Energy, 269:126740, 4 2023. pages 25[18] J.P. Ríos-Ocampo, Y. Olaya, A. Osorio, D. Henao, R. Smith, and S. Arango Aramburo. Thermal districts in colombia: Developing a methodology to esti- mate the cooling potential demand. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 165:112612, 9 2022. pages 25[19] Michael J Moran and Howard N Shapiro. Fundamentos de Termodinámica 5ta - Moran Shapiro. Wiley, 5 edition, 2006. pages 31[20] Juan Zapata-Mina, Alvaro Restrepo, Carlos Romero, and Hector Quintero. Exergy analysis of a diesel engine converted to spark ignition operating with diesel, ethanol, and gasoline/ethanol blends. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 42, 12 2020. pages 32[21] Ibrahim Dincer and Marc (Marc A.) Rosen. Exergy analysis of heating, refrig erating and air conditioning : methods and applications. Elsevier, 2015. pages 32[22] Jan T. Szargut, David Robert Morris, and Frank R. Steward. Exergy analysis of thermal, chemical, and metallurgical processes. 1988. pages 33[23] Rohit Gupta and Ishwar K. Puri. Waste heat recovery in a data center with an adsorption chiller: Technical and economic analysis. Energy Conversion and Management, 245:114576, 2021. pages 39[24] B. Nérot, N. Lamaison, R. Bavière, B. Lacarrière, and M.T. Mabrouk. Techno economic relevance of absorption chillers to enhance existing 3gdh. Energy Re ports, 7:282–293, 2021. The 17th International Symposium on District Heating and Cooling. pages 39, 40[25] Base de datos de los factores de emisión de los combustibles colombianos -fecoc. pages LII, 52 p. :, 2016. pages 42[26] Angel Andrade. Aprovechamiento energetico de residuos solidos urbanos. 2018. pages 43, 44PublicationORIGINALTrabajo de grado.pdfTrabajo de grado.pdfapplication/pdf2448127https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/bitstreams/74945178-1a87-4156-b321-3ef788a889b4/download6f5c961f305b07007aa5c48ac2c433d5MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-815543https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/bitstreams/1e26064e-56ab-4543-9aea-3246071ff290/download73a5432e0b76442b22b026844140d683MD52THUMBNAILImagen8.pngimage/png82873https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/bitstreams/ed83aa91-ce11-42ed-b61c-5f80ce9f9d4f/downloadf8ce18755295c0ef265acba231bced59MD53Trabajo de grado.pdf.jpgTrabajo de grado.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg7129https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/bitstreams/ee018a2f-6f82-4bf1-876b-21abed58e0d3/download1451d581dca82abaed5aa06be645ec14MD55TEXTTrabajo de grado.pdf.txtTrabajo de grado.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain102043https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/bitstreams/62d11e61-ebd5-4947-a473-20a62affcc39/download733235d0571b803102efe52af7943600MD5411059/15464oai:repositorio.utp.edu.co:11059/154642024-11-19 04:00:21.332https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Manifiesto (Manifestamos) en este documento la voluntad de autorizar a la Biblioteca Jorge Roa Martínez de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira la publicación en el Repositorio institucional (http://biblioteca.utp.edu.co), la versión electrónica de la OBRA titulada: La Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, entidad académica sin ánimo de lucro, queda por lo tanto facultada para ejercer plenamente la autorización anteriormente descrita en su actividad ordinaria de investigación, docencia y publicación. La autorización otorgada se ajusta a lo que establece la Ley 23 de 1982. Con todo, en mi (nuestra) condición de autor (es) me (nos) reservo (reservamos) los derechos morales de la OBRA antes citada con arreglo al artículo 30 de la Ley 23 de 1982. En concordancia suscribo (suscribimos) este documento en el momento mismo que hago (hacemos) entrega de mi (nuestra) OBRA a la Biblioteca “Jorge Roa Martínez” de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. Manifiesto (manifestamos) que la OBRA objeto de la presente autorizaciónopen.accesshttps://repositorio.utp.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad Tecnológica de 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

Thermodynamic and economic evaluation of a non conventional energy source in district energy system operation

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