Review information that adresses the topic of anglophone culture literature and reading comprehension in the efl classes
Implementing anglophone culture literature in classrooms can be useful for EFL students to enhance their reading strategies and expand their cultural knowledge while they connect their own life experiences with the content provided in the different types of literature materials. This monograph is a...
- Autores:
-
Rojas Botero , Verónica
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional UTP
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.utp.edu.co:11059/14100
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11059/14100
https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/home
- Palabra clave:
- 400 - Lenguas::407 - Educación, investigación, temas relacionados
Comprensión de lectura
Cultura Anglófona
Tipos de literatura
Enseñanza de lenguas
Primera lengua extranjera - Educación
Ciencias del lenguaje
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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Review information that adresses the topic of anglophone culture literature and reading comprehension in the efl classes |
title |
Review information that adresses the topic of anglophone culture literature and reading comprehension in the efl classes |
spellingShingle |
Review information that adresses the topic of anglophone culture literature and reading comprehension in the efl classes 400 - Lenguas::407 - Educación, investigación, temas relacionados Comprensión de lectura Cultura Anglófona Tipos de literatura Enseñanza de lenguas Primera lengua extranjera - Educación Ciencias del lenguaje |
title_short |
Review information that adresses the topic of anglophone culture literature and reading comprehension in the efl classes |
title_full |
Review information that adresses the topic of anglophone culture literature and reading comprehension in the efl classes |
title_fullStr |
Review information that adresses the topic of anglophone culture literature and reading comprehension in the efl classes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Review information that adresses the topic of anglophone culture literature and reading comprehension in the efl classes |
title_sort |
Review information that adresses the topic of anglophone culture literature and reading comprehension in the efl classes |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Rojas Botero , Verónica |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Velásquez Hoyos, Ángela Patricia |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Rojas Botero , Verónica |
dc.subject.ddc.none.fl_str_mv |
400 - Lenguas::407 - Educación, investigación, temas relacionados |
topic |
400 - Lenguas::407 - Educación, investigación, temas relacionados Comprensión de lectura Cultura Anglófona Tipos de literatura Enseñanza de lenguas Primera lengua extranjera - Educación Ciencias del lenguaje |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Comprensión de lectura Cultura Anglófona Tipos de literatura |
dc.subject.tee.none.fl_str_mv |
Enseñanza de lenguas Primera lengua extranjera - Educación Ciencias del lenguaje |
description |
Implementing anglophone culture literature in classrooms can be useful for EFL students to enhance their reading strategies and expand their cultural knowledge while they connect their own life experiences with the content provided in the different types of literature materials. This monograph is a qualitative study since it seeks to analyze different results once learners prove their reading comprehension development process through anglophone culture reading exercises. This study is also a bibliometric analysis because of the usage of qualitative methods used to analyze content, references, citations, and authorships of different publications. Based on this, there are no research questions or participants. Regarding Diodato (2012), the technique to be followed in this research, to gather information, is setting up the premises as explained as follows: The regarded topic for this study is to review anglophone culture literature to improve reading skills; this study is taking into consideration two key languages to find information such as English and Spanish; Some academic journal sources such as Íkala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura, and Revista Colombiana de Educación will be considered to establish the search of information. Other techniques used to collect information are searching, evaluating, and analyzing the criteria and results. With this monograph, I expect to stimulate research regarding the usage of anglophone culture literature in EFL classrooms to improve students’ reading skills. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-05-13T21:35:37Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-05-13T21:35:37Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Pregrado |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11059/14100 |
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira |
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Repositorio institucional Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira |
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https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/home |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11059/14100 https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/home |
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Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira Repositorio institucional Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira |
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eng |
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eng |
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv |
Abdelhalim, S. M. (2017). Developing EFL students’ reading comprehension and reading engagement: Effects of a proposed instructional strategy. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 7(1), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0701.05 Ahmadian, Moussa & Gholami Pasand, Parastou. (2017). EFL Learners' Use of Online Metacognitive Reading Strategies and its Relation to their Self-Efficacy in Reading. The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal. 17. Alaagib, N. A., Musa, O. A., & Saeed, A. M. (2019). Comparison of the effectiveness of lectures based on problems and traditional lectures in physiology teaching in Sudan. BMC Medical Education, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1799-0 Al-Mekhlafi, A. M. (2018). EFL learners’ metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11220a Alqomoul, M. (2021). Causes of Primary Stage Students’ Weakness in English Reading skills. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2021-0007 Anwar Amer, A. (2012). Using Literature in Reading English as Second/Foreing Language. Tanta University, Egypt. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED528593.pdf Begoray, D., Higgins, J. W., Harrison, J., & Collins-Emery, A. (2013). Adolescent reading/viewing of advertisements: Understandings from transactional and positioning theory. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 57(2), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.1002/JAAL.202 Birch, B. (2007). English L2 reading: getting to the bottom. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum. Cambourne, B. (1999). Explicit and systematic teaching of reading: a new slogan? The Reading Teacher, 53(2), 126-127 Cano González, Katherine; Caicedo Castaño, Tatiana (2017). Use of Children to promote communicative abilities 5th graders at Instituto Técnico Marillac. Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. Castaño-Roldán, J. D., & Correa, D. (2021). Critical Reading With Undergraduate EFL Students in Colombia: Gains and Challenges. Profile, 23(2), 35-50. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v23n2.89034 Cervetti, G., Pardales, M. J., & Damico, J. S. (2001). A tale of differences: Comparing the traditions, perspectives, and educational goals of critical reading and critical literacy. Reading Online, 4(9) Cirino, P. T., Romain, M. A., Barth, A. E., Tolar, T. D., Fletcher, J. M., & Vaughn, S. (2012). Reading skill components and impairments in middle school struggling readers. Reading and Writing, 26(7), 1059–1086. doi:10.1007/s11145-012-9406-3 Colombo Americano Pereira - Cartago, (n.d.). https://www.colombopereira.com/es/paginas_20 Comber, B. (2001). Critical literacies and local action: Teacher knowledge and a “new” research agenda. In B. Comber & A. Simpson (Eds.), Negotiating critical literacies in classrooms (pp. 272–282). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410600288-26 Cough, H. (September 29th, 2020) Qualitative vs Quantitative Research: What is it and when should you use It? Rastreador. https://www.qualtrics.com/blog/qualitative-research/ https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v18n2.52813 Darrington, J. (September 12th, 2020) What is a Monograph? Rastreador. https://faq.library.princeton.edu/faq/11588 Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. New York: Simon & Schuster. Diodato, V. (2012). Dictionary of bibliometrics. Routledge. Divsar H. (2014). A Survey of the Approaches Employed in Teaching Literature in an EFL Context. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods (MJLTM), 4(1), 74–85. http://mjltm.org/article-1-47-en.html Dole, J. A. (2000). Explicit and implicit instruction in comprehension. In B. M. Taylore, M. F. Graves, & P. van denBroek (Eds.), Reading for meaning: Fostering comprehension in the middle grades (pp. 52-69). Newark, DE: International Reading Association Echeverry Acosta, L. M.; McNulty Ferri, M. Reading Strategies to Develop Higher Thinking Skills for Reading Comprehension. Profile: Issues Teach. Prof. Dev. 2010, 12, 107-123. Far Out (2020) ‘How William S. Burroughs shaped the way David Bowie wrote songs’. https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/david-bowie-william-s-burroughs-cut-up-method-lyric-writing/ Fotovatian,S& Shokrpour, N (2007). Comparison of the Efficiency of Reading Comprehension Glaser, B. G. & Strauss, A. L. (1999). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. New York: Aldine de Gruyter. Gentile, Lance M.; McMillan, Merna M. (1990). LITERACY THROUGH LITERATURE: MOTIVATING AT‐ RISK STUDENTS TO READ AND WRITE. Journal of Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities International, 6(4), 383–393. Gómez Rodríguez, L. F. (2015). The Cultural Content in EFL Textbooks and What Teachers Need to Do About It. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 17(2), 167– 187. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v17n2.44272 Hoyos Perez, J. A. (2012). Exploring the Explicit and Implicit Inclusion of the Cultural Component Through Materials in EFL Content-based and English as a Subject Matter Classrooms for Pre-service Teachers at a Public University. Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. http://hdl.handle.net/11059/3093 Janks, H. (2010). Literacy and power. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203869956 Joint Council for Qualifications, (2020) “Examination results”. https://www.jcq.org. Kaur, P. and Mahmor, N. (2014). Examining the Role of the English Literature Component in the Malaysian English Curriculum. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. ScienceDirect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.229 Keene, E. O. (2008). To understand: New horizons in reading comprehension. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Khatib, M. (2011). A new approach to teaching English poetry to EFL students. Journal of Language Teaching and Research. 2(1), 164169. doi:10.4304/ jltr.2.1.164-169 Khonamri, F., & Salimi, M. (2010). The Impact of a Teacher Development Program for Strategic Reading on EFL Teachers’ Instructional Practice. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 12(2), 107–116. Retrieved from Krish, P. (2020). The use of the audio pen in enhancing reading skills among preschool children. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2020.10.5.1385 Kung, F.-W. (2017). Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching. Teaching second language reading comprehension: the effects of classroom materials and reading strategy use, 1–12. doi:10.1080/17501229.2017.1364252 López Velásquez, Ángela, & Giraldo, M. C. (2011). The English Reading Strategies of Two Colombian English Preservice Teachers. Íkala, Revista De Lenguaje Y Cultura, 16(2), 45– 76. Retrieved from https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ikala/article/view/9910 Luke, A. (2000). Critical literacy in Australia: A matter of context and standpoint. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 43(5), 448–461 Lyer, R. (2007). Negotiating critical, post critical literacy: The problematic of text analysis. Literacy, 41(3), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9345.2007.00451.x McLaughlin, M., & DeVoogd, G. (2004). Critical literacy: Enhancing students’ comprehension of text. Scholastic. McLaughlin, M., & DeVoogd, G. (2008). Critical literacy as comprehension: Expanding reader’s response. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 48(1), 52–56. https://doi.org/10.1598/JAAL.48.1.5 Meniado, J. C. (2016). Metacognitive Reading Strategies, Motivation, and Reading Comprehension Performance of Saudi EFL Students. English Language Teaching, 9(3), 117-129. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n3p117 Mukerki, S. and Tripathi, P. (2013). Handbook of Research on Transnational Higher Education. IGI Global. 10.4018/978-1-4666-4458-8 https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/education literature-development-responsibility/240 Muldoon, P. (2005). Summary. in Halperin, R.W. (ed.). Reading and writing poetry the recommendation of noted poets from many lands on the teaching of poetry on the secondary schools. Paris: UNESCO Education Sector Division of Higher Education Section for Teacher Education. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001395/1395 51e.pdf Navarro, A. (2008). Building schema for English language learners. Retrieved from eric database. (ed514335) Norato, A., & Cañon, J. (2008). Developing cognitive processes in teenagers through the reading of short stories. PROFILE, Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 9, 9-22. Novianti, N. (2016). English Literature Teaching: An Indonesian Context. Indonesia Journal of Applied Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v6i1.2660 Nurviyani, V., Suherdi, D., & Lukmana, I. (2020). Developing Students’ Reading Skill Through Making Multimodal Inferences. English Review: Journal of English Education, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v8i2.2998 Olaya, A., & Gómez, L. F. (2013). Exploring EFL pre-service teachers’ experience with cultural content and intercultural communicative competence at three Colombian universities. PROFILE Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 15(2), 49-67 Poole, A. (2005). Gender and academic reading strategies: A survey of adult EFL learners in Mainland China. Hong Kong Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(2), 38-51. Poole, A. (2009). The reading strategies used by male and female Colombian university students. Profile, 11(1), 29-40. Rexroth, K. (2020). Literature. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/art/literature Rincón, L. J. (2013). Literature in EFL: beyond language learning. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, 15(2), 234–246. https://doi.org/10.14483/udistrital.jour.calj.2013.2.a06 Robinson, M. (2021). What Should Schools Teach? Drama. UCL Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv14t475s.12 Rodríguez Hernández J. & Rodríguez Bulnes, G. (2009). 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Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. http://hdl.handle.net/11059/6483 The University of Toledo, University Libraries. Updated on July 2, 2020. https://libguides.utoledo.edu/c.php?g=284201&p=1894302 Trigwell, K. (2011). Relations between teachers’ emotions in teaching and their approaches to teaching in higher education. Instructional Science, 40(3), 607–621. Tudor, I. (2001). The dynamics of the language classroom. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Whitaker, S. K. (2009). Development and validation of the Reading Engagement Survey (Doctoral dissertation). Yimwilai, S. (2015). An integrated Approach to Teaching Literature in an EFL Classroom. English Language Teaching, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v8n2p14 Yimwilai, S. (2015). Anyintegrated approach to teaching literature in an EFL classroom. English Language Teaching, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v8n2p14 Zerkina, N., Lomakina, &., and Kostina, N. (2015). Place and Role of English Classical Literature in Modern Educational Discourse. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 199, pp. 459-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.532 |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Manifiesto (Manifestamos) en este documento la voluntad de autorizar a la Biblioteca Jorge Roa Martínez de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira la publicación en el Repositorio institucional (http://biblioteca.utp.edu.co), la versión electrónica de la OBRA titulada: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ La Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, entidad académica sin ánimo de lucro, queda por lo tanto facultada para ejercer plenamente la autorización anteriormente descrita en su actividad ordinaria de investigación, docencia y publicación. La autorización otorgada se ajusta a lo que establece la Ley 23 de 1982. Con todo, en mi (nuestra) condición de autor (es) me (nos) reservo (reservamos) los derechos morales de la OBRA antes citada con arreglo al artículo 30 dehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVelásquez Hoyos, Ángela PatriciaRojas Botero , Verónica2022-05-13T21:35:37Z2022-05-13T21:35:37Z2022https://hdl.handle.net/11059/14100Universidad Tecnológica de PereiraRepositorio institucional Universidad Tecnológica de Pereirahttps://repositorio.utp.edu.co/homeImplementing anglophone culture literature in classrooms can be useful for EFL students to enhance their reading strategies and expand their cultural knowledge while they connect their own life experiences with the content provided in the different types of literature materials. This monograph is a qualitative study since it seeks to analyze different results once learners prove their reading comprehension development process through anglophone culture reading exercises. This study is also a bibliometric analysis because of the usage of qualitative methods used to analyze content, references, citations, and authorships of different publications. Based on this, there are no research questions or participants. Regarding Diodato (2012), the technique to be followed in this research, to gather information, is setting up the premises as explained as follows: The regarded topic for this study is to review anglophone culture literature to improve reading skills; this study is taking into consideration two key languages to find information such as English and Spanish; Some academic journal sources such as Íkala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura, and Revista Colombiana de Educación will be considered to establish the search of information. Other techniques used to collect information are searching, evaluating, and analyzing the criteria and results. With this monograph, I expect to stimulate research regarding the usage of anglophone culture literature in EFL classrooms to improve students’ reading skills.La implementación de la literatura de la cultura anglófona en los salones de clase puede ser útil para los estudiantes de inglés como lengua extranjera para mejorar sus estrategias de lectura y expandirse en su conocimiento cultural mientras conectan con sus propias experiencias de vida con el contenido proporcionado en diferentes tipos de materiales literarios. Esta monografía, es un estudio cualitativo ya que se busca analizar diferentes resultados una vez que los educandos prueban su proceso de desarrollo de la comprensión lectora a través de ejercicios de lectura de la cultura anglófona. Este estudio es también un análisis bibliométrico debido al uso de métodos cualitativos utilizados para analizar contenido, referencias, citas y autorías de diferentes publicaciones. Basado en esto, no hay preguntas de investigación o participantes. En cuanto a Diodato (2012), la técnica a seguir en esta investigación para recopilar información es la configuración de las premisas como se explica a continuación: el tema considerado para este estudio es revisar la literatura de la cultura anglófona para mejorar las habilidades de lectura, en este estudio se está tomando en consideración dos idiomas clave para encontrar información como son el inglés y el español; algunas fuentes de revistas académicas como Íkala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura, y Revista Colombiana de Educación serán consideradas para establecer la búsqueda de información. Otras técnicas utilizadas para recolectar información son la búsqueda, evaluación y análisis de los criterios y resultados. Con esta monografía, espero estimular la investigación sobre el uso de la literatura cultural anglófona en las aulas de inglés como lengua extranjera para mejorar las habilidades de lectura de los estudiantes.Table of Contents Abstract.......................................................................................................................................... 5 Resumen......................................................................................................................................... 6 Agradecimientos............................................................................................................................ 7 Dedicatorias................................................................................................................................... 7 Justification ................................................................................................................................... 8 General Objectives...................................................................................................................... 12 Specific Objectives...................................................................................................................... 12 Literature Review ....................................................................................................................... 12 Conceptual Framework.............................................................................................................. 20 1. Literature.......................................................................................................................... 20 1.1 Definition. ........................................................................................................................... 20 1.2 Approaches to Teach Literature. ......................................................................................... 21 1.2.1 Language-Based Approach.............................................................................................. 22 1.2.2 Literature as Content or Information-based Approach. ................................................. 22 1.2.3 Personal Enrichment proposed by Carter and Long in 1991. ......................................... 23 1.2.4 Paraphrastic approach. ................................................................................................... 23 1.2.5 Moral-philosophical approach. ....................................................................................... 23 1.2.6 Stylistic - approach........................................................................................................... 24 1.3 What is English Literature?................................................................................................. 24 1.4 Types of English Literature................................................................................................. 25 1.4.1 Poetry. .............................................................................................................................. 25 1.4.2 Drama............................................................................................................................... 26 1.4.3 Prose................................................................................................................................. 27 1.5 What is Classical Literature?............................................................................................... 27 2. Reading ............................................................................................................................. 28 2.1 What is a Reading Skill? ..................................................................................................... 28 2.2 Reading Components or Elements. ..................................................................................... 29 2.2.1 Micro Skills. ..................................................................................................................... 30 2.2.2 Macro Skills...................................................................................................................... 31 2.3 Reading Strategies............................................................................................................... 32 4 2.4 How to Plan Classes with Reading Skills. ......................................................................... 33 2.5 Reading Activities............................................................................................................... 34 Methodology......................................................................................................................... 36 Type of Research ................................................................................................................... 36 Type of Study ........................................................................................................................ 36 Context................................................................................................................................... 37 Research questions and participants...................................................................................... 37 Technique .............................................................................................................................. 37 Setting up the premises.......................................................................................................... 37 Evaluating and Filtering the Results...................................................................................... 38 Database Keywords:.............................................................................................................. 38 Table I: Rubric....................................................................................................................... 39 Review of Colombian articles about Reading Comprehension....................................... 39 Table II: Articles reviewed .................................................................................................... 40 Critical Reading to Improve Reading Skills. .................................................................... 40 Reading Strategies as Key Elements in Reading Comprehension. ................................. 43 The inclusion of Cultural Content to strengthen Reading Comprehension................... 49 Conclusions........................................................................................................................... 51 Limitations ........................................................................................................................... 54 References............................................................................................................................. 55PregradoLicenciado(a) en Bilingüismo con Énfasis en Inglés66 Páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad Tecnológica de PereiraLicenciatura en Bilingüismo con Énfasis en InglésFacultad de Bellas Artes y HumanidadesPereira400 - Lenguas::407 - Educación, investigación, temas relacionadosComprensión de lecturaCultura AnglófonaTipos de literaturaEnseñanza de lenguasPrimera lengua extranjera - EducaciónCiencias del lenguajeReview information that adresses the topic of anglophone culture literature and reading comprehension in the efl classesTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisAbdelhalim, S. 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Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 199, pp. 459-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.532PublicationORIGINALTRABAJO DE GRADO.pdfTRABAJO DE GRADO.pdfapplication/pdf683521https://dspace7-utp.metabuscador.org/bitstreams/f959d674-f1f6-4d2d-95c7-fdc931c220fe/downloade33d517ef1ce77ef655a199c1dc19a4bMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://dspace7-utp.metabuscador.org/bitstreams/bee568fc-e2f0-46c4-b59e-121c61bc542d/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52TEXTTRABAJO DE GRADO.pdf.txtTRABAJO DE GRADO.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain111234https://dspace7-utp.metabuscador.org/bitstreams/0c46e370-89b5-46ae-bc51-85396a9ce1a7/download5c25d4b2834926466fd10f75243668d9MD53THUMBNAILTRABAJO DE GRADO.pdf.jpgTRABAJO DE GRADO.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg6520https://dspace7-utp.metabuscador.org/bitstreams/0c47c7b1-77cf-4869-b3d3-a4acb04b5038/download5e3764890eed30f15d5165dbfbac5c53MD5411059/14100oai:dspace7-utp.metabuscador.org:11059/141002024-09-05 17:22:03.811https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Manifiesto (Manifestamos) en este documento la voluntad de autorizar a la Biblioteca Jorge Roa Martínez de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira la publicación en el Repositorio institucional (http://biblioteca.utp.edu.co), la versión electrónica de la OBRA titulada: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ La Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, entidad académica sin ánimo de lucro, queda por lo tanto facultada para ejercer plenamente la autorización anteriormente descrita en su actividad ordinaria de investigación, docencia y publicación. La autorización otorgada se ajusta a lo que establece la Ley 23 de 1982. Con todo, en mi (nuestra) condición de autor (es) me (nos) reservo (reservamos) los derechos morales de la OBRA antes citada con arreglo al artículo 30 deopen.accesshttps://dspace7-utp.metabuscador.orgRepositorio de la Universidad Tecnológica de 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