Research in Basic Sciences: Results of some math and physics projects

Desde nuestra Facultad se presentan trabajos resultados de investigación que le aportan ignificativamente a las aplicaciones de las ciencias básicas y que son el resultado del compromiso y la dedicación de nuestros docentes investigadores, quienes trabajan para abordar problemas complejos y generar...

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Autores:
Riascos Landázuri, Henrry
Lopez Vargas, Juan David
Cortés Zapata, Daniel
Gutiérrez Gutiérrez, Alexander
García López, Alberto
Tipo de recurso:
Book
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTP
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utp.edu.co:11059/14614
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11059/14614
https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/home
Palabra clave:
530 - Física
Películas delgadas (Física)
Microscopia de fuerza atomica
Electrónica del estado sólido
Galvanoplastia al vapor
Geometría descriptiva básica
Autocad
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openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
id UTP2_52bf4dda41194ba9289f611306727005
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.utp.edu.co:11059/14614
network_acronym_str UTP2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional UTP
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Research in Basic Sciences: Results of some math and physics projects
title Research in Basic Sciences: Results of some math and physics projects
spellingShingle Research in Basic Sciences: Results of some math and physics projects
530 - Física
Películas delgadas (Física)
Microscopia de fuerza atomica
Electrónica del estado sólido
Galvanoplastia al vapor
Geometría descriptiva básica
Autocad
title_short Research in Basic Sciences: Results of some math and physics projects
title_full Research in Basic Sciences: Results of some math and physics projects
title_fullStr Research in Basic Sciences: Results of some math and physics projects
title_full_unstemmed Research in Basic Sciences: Results of some math and physics projects
title_sort Research in Basic Sciences: Results of some math and physics projects
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Riascos Landázuri, Henrry
Lopez Vargas, Juan David
Cortés Zapata, Daniel
Gutiérrez Gutiérrez, Alexander
García López, Alberto
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Riascos Landázuri, Henrry
Lopez Vargas, Juan David
Cortés Zapata, Daniel
Gutiérrez Gutiérrez, Alexander
García López, Alberto
dc.contributor.corporatename.none.fl_str_mv Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones, Innovación y Extensión
dc.subject.ddc.none.fl_str_mv 530 - Física
topic 530 - Física
Películas delgadas (Física)
Microscopia de fuerza atomica
Electrónica del estado sólido
Galvanoplastia al vapor
Geometría descriptiva básica
Autocad
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv Películas delgadas (Física)
Microscopia de fuerza atomica
Electrónica del estado sólido
Galvanoplastia al vapor
Geometría descriptiva básica
Autocad
description Desde nuestra Facultad se presentan trabajos resultados de investigación que le aportan ignificativamente a las aplicaciones de las ciencias básicas y que son el resultado del compromiso y la dedicación de nuestros docentes investigadores, quienes trabajan para abordar problemas complejos y generar soluciones innovadoras y sostenibles. En el primer capítulo se presenta un estudio de las propiedades en nuevos materiales, en este caso del crecimiento de películas delgadas de grafeno en sustrato de silicio utilizando el método de deposición por láser pulsado (DLP) donde se utilizaron 6 técnicas de caracterización (Espectroscopía Raman, IRTF, MEB, SED, MFA, MACA) y como conclusión se tiene que las muestras similares al grafeno presentan propiedades de hidrofobicidad y las muestras de carbono amorfo tienen propiedades hidrofílicas. En el segundo capítulo se presenta un modelamiento matemático y una discusión sobre la existencia de soluciones de segunda clase en una ecuación de Tricomi, se plantea la existencia de soluciones periódicas de una generalización de la ecuación de Tricomi, el estudio se realiza mediante métodos perturbativos; de igual forma, se usa la función de Melnikov para encontrar las condiciones bajo las cuales se conservan las curvas homoclínicas. En el tercer capítulo se plantea una metodología de enseñanza-aprendizaje para enseñar la geometría descriptiva básica y la resolución de problemas a través del software Autocad.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-21T16:30:24Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-21T16:30:24Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Libro
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
dc.type.content.none.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/book
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11059/14614
dc.identifier.eisbn.none.fl_str_mv 978-958-722-805-2
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/home
url https://hdl.handle.net/11059/14614
https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/home
identifier_str_mv 978-958-722-805-2
Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofseries.none.fl_str_mv Trabajos de investigación
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv Abd Elhamid, A. E. M., Hafez, M. A., Aboulfotouh, A. M., & Azzouz, I. M. (2017). Study of graphene growth on copper foil by pulsed laser deposition at reduced temperature. Journal of Applied Physics, 121(2), 025303
Abd Elhamid, A. M., Aboulfotouh, A. M., Hafez, M. A., & Azzouz, I. M. (2017). Room temperature graphene growth on complex metal matrix by PLD. Diamond and Related Materials, 80, 162-167
Baqiya, M. A., Nugraheni, A. Y., Islamiyah, W., Kurniawan, A. F., Ramli, M. M., Yamaguchi, S., ... & Cahyono, Y. (2020). Structural study on graphene-based particles prepared from old coconut shell by acid–assisted mechanical exfoliation. Advanced Powder Technology, 31(5), 2072-2078.
Bharathidasan, T., Narayanan, T. N., Sathyanaryanan, S., & Sreejakumari, S. S. (2015). Above 170 water contact angle and oleophobicity of fluorinated graphene oxide based transparent polymeric films. Carbon, 84, 207-213.
Bhaumik, A., Haque, A., Taufique, M. F. N., Karnati, P., Patel, R., Nath, M., & Ghosh, K. (2017). Reduced graphene oxide thin films with very large charge carrier mobility using pulsed laser deposition. J. Mater. Sci. Eng, 6(4), 1-11.
Bleu, Y., Bourquard, F., Tite, T., Loir, A. S., Maddi, C., Donnet, C., & Garrelie, F. (2018). Review of graphene growth from a solid carbon source by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). Frontiers in chemistry, 6, 572.
Cappelli, E., Iacobucci, S., Scilletta, C., Flammini, R., Orlando, S., Mattei, G., Ascarelli, P., Borgatti, F., Giglia, A., Mahne, N., and Nannarone, S., (2005). Orientation tendency of PLD carbon films as a function of substrate temperature: A NEXAFS study. Diamond and related materials, 14(3-7), 959-964.
Cappelli, E., Orlando, S., Servidori, M., & Scilletta, C. (2007). Nano-graphene structures deposited by N-IR pulsed laser ablation of graphite on Si. Applied Surface Science, 254(4), 1273- 1278.
Cheung, J. T. (1994). History and fundamentals of pulsed laser deposition Pulsed Laser Deposition of Thin Films ed DB Chrisey and G Hubler.
Dimiev, A. M., & Eigler, S. (Eds.). (2016). Graphene oxide: fundamentals and applications. John Wiley & Sons.
Dong, X., Liu, S., Song, H., Gu, P., & Li, X. (2015). Few-layer graphene film fabricated by femtosecond pulse laser deposition without catalytic layers. Chinese Optics Letters, 13(2), 021601-021601.
Ferrari, A. C. (2007). Raman spectroscopy of graphene and graphite: Disorder, electron–phonon coupling, doping and nonadiabatic effects. Solid state communications, 143(1-2), 47-57.
Ferrari, A. C., & Robertson, J. (2000). Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon. Physical review B, 61(20), 14095
Gupta, B., Kumar, N., Panda, K., Kanan, V., Joshi, S., & Visoly-Fisher, I. (2017). Role of oxygen functional groups in reduced graphene oxide for lubrication. Scientific reports, 7(1), 1-14.
Hemani, G. K., Vandenberghe, W. G., Brennan, B., Chabal, Y. J., Walker, A. V., Wallace, R. M., and Fischetti, M. V. (2013) Interfacial graphene growth in the Ni/SiO2 system using pulsed laser deposition. Applied Physics Letters, 103(13), 134102.
Khan, Z. G., & Patil, P. O. (2020). A comprehensive review on carbon dots and graphene quantum dots based fluorescent sensor for biothiols. Microchemical Journal, 157, 105011.
Krishnamoorthy, K., Veerapandian, M., Yun, K., & Kim, S. J. (2013). The chemical and structural analysis of graphene oxide with different degrees of oxidation. Carbon, 53, 38- 49
Kumar, P., Kanaujia, P. K., Vijaya Prakash, G., Dewasi, A., Lahiri, I., & Mitra, A. (2017). Growth of few-and multilayer graphene on different substrates using pulsed nanosecond Q-switched Nd: YAG laser. Journal of Materials Science, 52(20), 12295-12306.
Lancok, J., Novotny, M., Volfova, L., More-Chevalier, J., & Pereira, A. (2021). Effect of oxygen pressure on stoichiometric transfer in laser ablation of Pr3+ doped Gd2O3–Ga2O3 binary system. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, 39(4), 043403.
Lee, A. Y., Yang, K., Anh, N. D., Park, C., Lee, S. M., Lee, T. G., & Jeong, M. S. (2021). Raman study of D* band in graphene oxide and its correlation with reduction. Applied surface science, 536, 147990
Lu, Y., Huang, G., Wang, S., Mi, C., Wei, S., Tian, F., Li, W., Cao, H., and Cheng, Y. (2021). A review on diamond-like carbon films grown by pulsed laser deposition. Applied Surface Science, 541, 148573.
Manikandan, E., Murugan, V., Kavitha, G., Babu, P., & Maaza, M. (2014). Nanoflower rod wire like structures of dual metal (Al and Cr) doped ZnO thin films: Structural, optical and electronic properties. Materials Letters, 131, 225-228
Melios, C., Giusca, C. E., Panchal, V., & Kazakova, O. (2018). Water on graphene: review of recent progress. 2D Materials, 5(2), 022001.
Mostako, A. T. T., & Khare, A. (2012). Effect of target–substrate distance onto the nanostructured rhodium thin films via PLD technique. Applied Nanoscience, 2(3), 189- 193.
Mungse, H. P., & Khatri, O. P. (2014). Chemically functionalized reduced graphene oxide as a novel material for reduction of friction and wear. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 118(26), 14394-14402.
Murakami, M., Tatami, A., & Tachibana, M. (2019). Fabrication of high quality and large area graphite thin films by pyrolysis and graphitization of polyimides. Carbon, 145, 23-30.
Omoriyekomwan, J. E., Tahmasebi, A., Dou, J., Wang, R., & Yu, J. (2021). A review on the recent advances in the production of carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers via microwave assisted pyrolysis of biomass. Fuel Processing Technology, 214, 106686.
Poochai, C., Sriprachuabwong, C., Srisamrarn, N., Sudchanham, J., Mensing, J. P., Lomas, T., Wisitsoraat, A., and Tuantranont, A. (2019). Facial electrosynthesis of hydrophilic poly (aniline-co-p-phenylenediamine) nanostructures for high performance supercapacitor electrodes. Journal of Energy Storage, 22, 116-130.
Popescu, A. C., Duta, L., Dorcioman, G., Mihailescu, I. N., Stan, G. E., Pasuk, I., Zgura, I., Beica, T., Enculescu, I., Ianculescu, A., and Dumitrescu, I. (2011). Radical modification of the wetting behavior of textiles coated with ZnO thin films and nanoparticles when changing the ambient pressure in the pulsed laser deposition process. Journal of Applied Physics, 110(6), 064321.
Priyadarsini, S., Mohanty, S., Mukherjee, S., Basu, S., & Mishra, M. (2018). Graphene and graphene oxide as nanomaterials for medicine and biology application. Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry, 8(2), 123-137.
Ren, P., Pu, E., Liu, D., Wang, Y., Xiang, B., & Ren, X. (2017). Fabrication of nitrogen-doped graphenes by pulsed laser deposition and improved chemical enhancement for Raman spectroscopy. Materials Letters, 204, 65-68.
Robinson, Z. R., Tyagi, P., Murray, T. M., Ventrice Jr, C. A., Chen, S., Munson, A., Magnuson, C. W., and Ruoff, R. S. (2012). Substrate grain size and orientation of Cu and Cu–Ni foils used for the growth of graphene films. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, 30(1), 011401.
Roscher, S., Hoffmann, R., & Ambacher, O. (2019). Determination of the graphene–graphite ratio of graphene powder by Raman 2D band symmetry analysis. Analytical methods, 11(9), 1224-1228.
Sadri, R., Zangeneh Kamali, K., Hosseini, M., Zubir, N., Kazi, S. N., Ahmadi, G., Dahari, M., Huang, N. M., and Golsheikh, A. M. (2017). Experimental study on thermo-physical and rheological properties of stable and green reduced graphene oxide nanofluids: Hydrothermal assisted technique. Journal of dispersion science and technology, 38(9), 1302-1310
Sambri, A., Aruta, C., Di Gennaro, E., Wang, X., Scotti di Uccio, U., Miletto Granozio, F., & Amoruso, S. (2016). Effects of oxygen background pressure on the stoichiometry of a LaGaO3 laser ablation plume investigated by time and spectrally resolved two dimensional imaging. Journal of Applied Physics, 119(12), 125301
Shinohara, H., & Tiwari, A. (2015). Graphene: an introduction to the fundamentals and industrial applications. John Wiley & Sons.
Singh, R. K., Kumar, R., & Singh, D. P. (2016). Graphene oxide: strategies for synthesis, reduction and frontier applications. Rsc Advances, 6(69), 64993-65011.
Spellauge, M., Winter, J., Rapp, S., McDonnell, C., Sotier, F., Schmidt, M., & Huber, H. P. (2021). Influence of stress confinement, particle shielding and re-deposition on the ultrashort pulse laser ablation of metals revealed by ultrafast time-resolved experiments. Applied Surface Science, 545, 148930.
Tadyszak, K., Wychowaniec, J. K., & Litowczenko, J. (2018). Biomedical applications of graphene-based structures. Nanomaterials, 8(11), 944.
Thema, F. T., Beukes, P., Ngom, B. D., Manikandan, E., & Maaza, M. (2015). Free standing diamond-like carbon thin films by PLD for laser-based electrons/protons acceleration. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 648, 326-331.
Wang, K., Tai, G., Wong, K. H., Lau, S. P., & Guo, W. (2011). Ni induced few-layer graphene growth at low temperature by pulsed laser deposition. Aip Advances, 1(2), 022141.
Wu, Y., Wang, S., & Komvopoulos, K. (2020). A review of graphene synthesis by indirect and direct deposition methods. Journal of Materials Research, 35(1), 76-89.
Yang, D., Velamakanni, A., Bozoklu, G., Park, S., Stoller, M., Piner, R. D., ... & Ruoff, R. S. (2009). Chemical analysis of graphene oxide films after heat and chemical treatments by X-ray photoelectron and Micro-Raman spectroscopy. Carbon, 47(1), 145-152.
Yoon, T. L., Lim, T. L., Min, T. K., Hung, S. H., Jakse, N., & Lai, S. K. (2013). Epitaxial growth of graphene on 6H-silicon carbide substrate by simulated annealing method. The Journal of chemical physics, 139(20), 204702.
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Manifiesto (Manifestamos) en este documento la voluntad de autorizar a la Biblioteca Jorge Roa Martínez de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira la publicación en el Repositorio institucional (http://biblioteca.utp.edu.co), la versión electrónica de la OBRA titulada: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ La Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, entidad académica sin ánimo de lucro, queda por lo tanto facultada para ejercer plenamente la autorización anteriormente descrita en su actividad ordinaria de investigación, docencia y publicación. La autorización otorgada se ajusta a lo que establece la Ley 23 de 1982. Con todo, en mi (nuestra) condición de autor (es) me (nos) reservo (reservamos) los derechos morales de la OBRA antes citada con arreglo al artículo 30 dehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRiascos Landázuri, HenrryLopez Vargas, Juan DavidCortés Zapata, DanielGutiérrez Gutiérrez, AlexanderGarcía López, AlbertoVicerrectoría de Investigaciones, Innovación y Extensión2023-03-21T16:30:24Z2023-03-21T16:30:24Z2022https://hdl.handle.net/11059/14614978-958-722-805-2Universidad Tecnológica de PereiraRepositorio Institucional Universidad Tecnológica de Pereirahttps://repositorio.utp.edu.co/homeDesde nuestra Facultad se presentan trabajos resultados de investigación que le aportan ignificativamente a las aplicaciones de las ciencias básicas y que son el resultado del compromiso y la dedicación de nuestros docentes investigadores, quienes trabajan para abordar problemas complejos y generar soluciones innovadoras y sostenibles. En el primer capítulo se presenta un estudio de las propiedades en nuevos materiales, en este caso del crecimiento de películas delgadas de grafeno en sustrato de silicio utilizando el método de deposición por láser pulsado (DLP) donde se utilizaron 6 técnicas de caracterización (Espectroscopía Raman, IRTF, MEB, SED, MFA, MACA) y como conclusión se tiene que las muestras similares al grafeno presentan propiedades de hidrofobicidad y las muestras de carbono amorfo tienen propiedades hidrofílicas. En el segundo capítulo se presenta un modelamiento matemático y una discusión sobre la existencia de soluciones de segunda clase en una ecuación de Tricomi, se plantea la existencia de soluciones periódicas de una generalización de la ecuación de Tricomi, el estudio se realiza mediante métodos perturbativos; de igual forma, se usa la función de Melnikov para encontrar las condiciones bajo las cuales se conservan las curvas homoclínicas. En el tercer capítulo se plantea una metodología de enseñanza-aprendizaje para enseñar la geometría descriptiva básica y la resolución de problemas a través del software Autocad.Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones , Innovación y Extensión de la Universidad Tecnológica de PereiraCONTENIDO Introducción ..................................................................................................................5 CAPÍTULO UNO Study of graphene growth onto silicon substrates by pulsed laser deposition method/ Estudio del crecimiento de grafeno en sustratos de silicio usando el método de deposición por láser pulsado ......................................................................................9 Henry Riascos Landázani - Juan David Lopez Vargas CAPÍTULO DOS A note about the existence of second-kind periodic solutions in tricomi’s equations/ Una nota sobre la existencia de soluciones de segunda clase en una ecuación de tricomi ......................................................................................................................35 Daniel Cortés Zapata - Alexander Gutiérrez Gutiérrez CAPÍTULO TRES Basic descriptive geometry with AUTOCAD/ Geometría descriptiva básica con AUTOCAD.............................................................49 Alberto García LópezPublicación financiada con recursos de la Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones , Innovación y Extensión de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira63 Páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad Tecnológica de PereiraPereiraTrabajos de investigaciónAbd Elhamid, A. E. M., Hafez, M. A., Aboulfotouh, A. M., & Azzouz, I. M. (2017). Study of graphene growth on copper foil by pulsed laser deposition at reduced temperature. Journal of Applied Physics, 121(2), 025303Abd Elhamid, A. M., Aboulfotouh, A. M., Hafez, M. A., & Azzouz, I. M. (2017). Room temperature graphene growth on complex metal matrix by PLD. Diamond and Related Materials, 80, 162-167Baqiya, M. A., Nugraheni, A. Y., Islamiyah, W., Kurniawan, A. F., Ramli, M. M., Yamaguchi, S., ... & Cahyono, Y. (2020). Structural study on graphene-based particles prepared from old coconut shell by acid–assisted mechanical exfoliation. Advanced Powder Technology, 31(5), 2072-2078.Bharathidasan, T., Narayanan, T. N., Sathyanaryanan, S., & Sreejakumari, S. S. (2015). Above 170 water contact angle and oleophobicity of fluorinated graphene oxide based transparent polymeric films. Carbon, 84, 207-213.Bhaumik, A., Haque, A., Taufique, M. F. N., Karnati, P., Patel, R., Nath, M., & Ghosh, K. (2017). Reduced graphene oxide thin films with very large charge carrier mobility using pulsed laser deposition. J. Mater. Sci. Eng, 6(4), 1-11.Bleu, Y., Bourquard, F., Tite, T., Loir, A. S., Maddi, C., Donnet, C., & Garrelie, F. (2018). Review of graphene growth from a solid carbon source by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). Frontiers in chemistry, 6, 572.Cappelli, E., Iacobucci, S., Scilletta, C., Flammini, R., Orlando, S., Mattei, G., Ascarelli, P., Borgatti, F., Giglia, A., Mahne, N., and Nannarone, S., (2005). Orientation tendency of PLD carbon films as a function of substrate temperature: A NEXAFS study. Diamond and related materials, 14(3-7), 959-964.Cappelli, E., Orlando, S., Servidori, M., & Scilletta, C. (2007). Nano-graphene structures deposited by N-IR pulsed laser ablation of graphite on Si. Applied Surface Science, 254(4), 1273- 1278.Cheung, J. T. (1994). History and fundamentals of pulsed laser deposition Pulsed Laser Deposition of Thin Films ed DB Chrisey and G Hubler.Dimiev, A. M., & Eigler, S. (Eds.). (2016). Graphene oxide: fundamentals and applications. John Wiley & Sons.Dong, X., Liu, S., Song, H., Gu, P., & Li, X. (2015). Few-layer graphene film fabricated by femtosecond pulse laser deposition without catalytic layers. Chinese Optics Letters, 13(2), 021601-021601.Ferrari, A. C. (2007). Raman spectroscopy of graphene and graphite: Disorder, electron–phonon coupling, doping and nonadiabatic effects. Solid state communications, 143(1-2), 47-57.Ferrari, A. C., & Robertson, J. (2000). Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon. Physical review B, 61(20), 14095Gupta, B., Kumar, N., Panda, K., Kanan, V., Joshi, S., & Visoly-Fisher, I. (2017). Role of oxygen functional groups in reduced graphene oxide for lubrication. Scientific reports, 7(1), 1-14.Hemani, G. K., Vandenberghe, W. G., Brennan, B., Chabal, Y. J., Walker, A. V., Wallace, R. M., and Fischetti, M. V. 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The Journal of chemical physics, 139(20), 204702.530 - FísicaPelículas delgadas (Física)Microscopia de fuerza atomicaElectrónica del estado sólidoGalvanoplastia al vaporGeometría descriptiva básicaAutocadResearch in Basic Sciences: Results of some math and physics projectsLibroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bookPublicationORIGINALResearch in Basic Sciences Results of some math and physics projects.pdfResearch in Basic Sciences Results of some math and physics projects.pdfapplication/pdf3195854https://dspace7-utp.metabuscador.org/bitstreams/623d3fdb-c556-4177-9191-22cec7c486cf/download4fefafa3ea6b63d5bf71d103cd3133e7MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://dspace7-utp.metabuscador.org/bitstreams/b1f6d0e9-4c3e-4ae3-84b7-ddbaa61d59bf/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52TEXTResearch in Basic Sciences Results of some math and physics projects.pdf.txtResearch in Basic Sciences Results of some math and physics projects.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain105519https://dspace7-utp.metabuscador.org/bitstreams/04a6aea8-e30f-4166-b7c0-c654d7734698/download007047948180b29facc43c3db51e1592MD53THUMBNAILResearch in Basic Sciences Results of some math and physics projects.pdf.jpgResearch in Basic Sciences Results of some math and physics projects.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg6994https://dspace7-utp.metabuscador.org/bitstreams/3ab5938f-5caf-49e8-8373-2747f592bdae/downloadecc3803e6213e7d245f1765d00272229MD5411059/14614oai:dspace7-utp.metabuscador.org:11059/146142024-09-05 16:52:33.659https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Manifiesto (Manifestamos) en este documento la voluntad de autorizar a la Biblioteca Jorge Roa Martínez de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira la publicación en el Repositorio institucional (http://biblioteca.utp.edu.co), la versión electrónica de la OBRA titulada: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ La Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, entidad académica sin ánimo de lucro, queda por lo tanto facultada para ejercer plenamente la autorización anteriormente descrita en su actividad ordinaria de investigación, docencia y publicación. 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Con todo, en mi (nuestra) condición de autor (es) me (nos) reservo (reservamos) los derechos morales de la OBRA antes citada con arreglo al artículo 30 deopen.accesshttps://dspace7-utp.metabuscador.orgRepositorio de la Universidad Tecnológica de 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luY29ycG9yYWRhIGVuIGxhcyBPYnJhcyBDb2xlY3RpdmFzLgoKYi4JRGlzdHJpYnVpciBjb3BpYXMgbyBmb25vZ3JhbWFzIGRlIGxhcyBPYnJhcywgZXhoaWJpcmxhcyBww7pibGljYW1lbnRlLCBlamVjdXRhcmxhcyBww7pibGljYW1lbnRlIHkvbyBwb25lcmxhcyBhIGRpc3Bvc2ljacOzbiBww7pibGljYSwgaW5jbHV5w6luZG9sYXMgY29tbyBpbmNvcnBvcmFkYXMgZW4gT2JyYXMgQ29sZWN0aXZhcywgc2Vnw7puIGNvcnJlc3BvbmRhLgoKYy4JRGlzdHJpYnVpciBjb3BpYXMgZGUgbGFzIE9icmFzIERlcml2YWRhcyBxdWUgc2UgZ2VuZXJlbiwgZXhoaWJpcmxhcyBww7pibGljYW1lbnRlLCBlamVjdXRhcmxhcyBww7pibGljYW1lbnRlIHkvbyBwb25lcmxhcyBhIGRpc3Bvc2ljacOzbiBww7pibGljYS4KTG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIG1lbmNpb25hZG9zIGFudGVyaW9ybWVudGUgcHVlZGVuIHNlciBlamVyY2lkb3MgZW4gdG9kb3MgbG9zIG1lZGlvcyB5IGZvcm1hdG9zLCBhY3R1YWxtZW50ZSBjb25vY2lkb3MgbyBxdWUgc2UgaW52ZW50ZW4gZW4gZWwgZnV0dXJvLiBMb3MgZGVyZWNob3MgYW50ZXMgbWVuY2lvbmFkb3MgaW5jbHV5ZW4gZWwgZGVyZWNobyBhIHJlYWxpemFyIGRpY2hhcyBtb2RpZmljYWNpb25lcyBlbiBsYSBtZWRpZGEgcXVlIHNlYW4gdMOpY25pY2FtZW50ZSBuZWNlc2FyaWFzIHBhcmEgZWplcmNlciBsb3MgZGVyZWNob3MgZW4gb3RybyBtZWRpbyBvIGZvcm1hdG9zLCBwZXJvIGRlIG90cmEgbWFuZXJhIHVzdGVkIG5vIGVzdMOhIGF1dG9yaXphZG8gcGFyYSByZWFsaXphciBvYnJhcyBkZXJpdmFkYXMuIFRvZG9zIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBubyBvdG9yZ2Fkb3MgZXhwcmVzYW1lbnRlIHBvciBlbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSBxdWVkYW4gcG9yIGVzdGUgbWVkaW8gcmVzZXJ2YWRvcywgaW5jbHV5ZW5kbyBwZXJvIHNpbiBsaW1pdGFyc2UgYSBhcXVlbGxvcyBxdWUgc2UgbWVuY2lvbmFuIGVuIGxhcyBzZWNjaW9uZXMgNChkKSB5IDQoZSkuCgo0LiBSZXN0cmljY2lvbmVzLgpMYSBsaWNlbmNpYSBvdG9yZ2FkYSBlbiBsYSBhbnRlcmlvciBTZWNjacOzbiAzIGVzdMOhIGV4cHJlc2FtZW50ZSBzdWpldGEgeSBsaW1pdGFkYSBwb3IgbGFzIHNpZ3VpZW50ZXMgcmVzdHJpY2Npb25lczoKCmEuCVVzdGVkIHB1ZWRlIGRpc3RyaWJ1aXIsIGV4aGliaXIgcMO6YmxpY2FtZW50ZSwgZWplY3V0YXIgcMO6YmxpY2FtZW50ZSwgbyBwb25lciBhIGRpc3Bvc2ljacOzbiBww7pibGljYSBsYSBPYnJhIHPDs2xvIGJham8gbGFzIGNvbmRpY2lvbmVzIGRlIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEsIHkgVXN0ZWQgZGViZSBpbmNsdWlyIHVuYSBjb3BpYSBkZSBlc3RhIGxpY2VuY2lhIG8gZGVsIElkZW50aWZpY2Fkb3IgVW5pdmVyc2FsIGRlIFJlY3Vyc29zIGRlIGxhIG1pc21hIGNvbiBjYWRhIGNvcGlhIGRlIGxhIE9icmEgcXVlIGRpc3RyaWJ1eWEsIGV4aGliYSBww7pibGljYW1lbnRlLCBlamVjdXRlIHDDumJsaWNhbWVudGUgbyBwb25nYSBhIGRpc3Bvc2ljacOzbiBww7pibGljYS4gTm8gZXMgcG9zaWJsZSBvZnJlY2VyIG8gaW1wb25lciBuaW5ndW5hIGNvbmRpY2nDs24gc29icmUgbGEgT2JyYSBxdWUgYWx0ZXJlIG8gbGltaXRlIGxhcyBjb25kaWNpb25lcyBkZSBlc3RhIExpY2VuY2lhIG8gZWwgZWplcmNpY2lvIGRlIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBsb3MgZGVzdGluYXRhcmlvcyBvdG9yZ2Fkb3MgZW4gZXN0ZSBkb2N1bWVudG8uIE5vIGVzIHBvc2libGUgc3VibGljZW5jaWFyIGxhIE9icmEuIFVzdGVkIGRlYmUgbWFudGVuZXIgaW50YWN0b3MgdG9kb3MgbG9zIGF2aXNvcyBxdWUgaGFnYW4gcmVmZXJlbmNpYSBhIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEgeSBhIGxhIGNsw6F1c3VsYSBkZSBsaW1pdGFjacOzbiBkZSBnYXJhbnTDrWFzLiBVc3RlZCBubyBwdWVkZSBkaXN0cmlidWlyLCBleGhpYmlyIHDDumJsaWNhbWVudGUsIGVqZWN1dGFyIHDDumJsaWNhbWVudGUsIG8gcG9uZXIgYSBkaXNwb3NpY2nDs24gcMO6YmxpY2EgbGEgT2JyYSBjb24gYWxndW5hIG1lZGlkYSB0ZWNub2zDs2dpY2EgcXVlIGNvbnRyb2xlIGVsIGFjY2VzbyBvIGxhIHV0aWxpemFjacOzbiBkZSBlbGxhIGRlIHVuYSBmb3JtYSBxdWUgc2VhIGluY29uc2lzdGVudGUgY29uIGxhcyBjb25kaWNpb25lcyBkZSBlc3RhIExpY2VuY2lhLiBMbyBhbnRlcmlvciBzZSBhcGxpY2EgYSBsYSBPYnJhIGluY29ycG9yYWRhIGEgdW5hIE9icmEgQ29sZWN0aXZhLCBwZXJvIGVzdG8gbm8gZXhpZ2UgcXVlIGxhIE9icmEgQ29sZWN0aXZhIGFwYXJ0ZSBkZSBsYSBvYnJhIG1pc21hIHF1ZWRlIHN1amV0YSBhIGxhcyBjb25kaWNpb25lcyBkZSBlc3RhIExpY2VuY2lhLiBTaSBVc3RlZCBjcmVhIHVuYSBPYnJhIENvbGVjdGl2YSwgcHJldmlvIGF2aXNvIGRlIGN1YWxxdWllciBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSBkZWJlLCBlbiBsYSBtZWRpZGEgZGUgbG8gcG9zaWJsZSwgZWxpbWluYXIgZGUgbGEgT2JyYSBDb2xlY3RpdmEgY3VhbHF1aWVyIHJlZmVyZW5jaWEgYSBkaWNobyBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSBvIGFsIEF1dG9yIE9yaWdpbmFsLCBzZWfDum4gbG8gc29saWNpdGFkbyBwb3IgZWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgeSBjb25mb3JtZSBsbyBleGlnZSBsYSBjbMOhdXN1bGEgNChjKS4KCmIuCVVzdGVkIG5vIHB1ZWRlIGVqZXJjZXIgbmluZ3VubyBkZSBsb3MgZGVyZWNob3MgcXVlIGxlIGhhbiBzaWRvIG90b3JnYWRvcyBlbiBsYSBTZWNjacOzbiAzIHByZWNlZGVudGUgZGUgbW9kbyBxdWUgZXN0w6luIHByaW5jaXBhbG1lbnRlIGRlc3RpbmFkb3MgbyBkaXJlY3RhbWVudGUgZGlyaWdpZG9zIGEgY29uc2VndWlyIHVuIHByb3ZlY2hvIGNvbWVyY2lhbCBvIHVuYSBjb21wZW5zYWNpw7NuIG1vbmV0YXJpYSBwcml2YWRhLiBFbCBpbnRlcmNhbWJpbyBkZSBsYSBPYnJhIHBvciBvdHJhcyBvYnJhcyBwcm90ZWdpZGFzIHBvciBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciwgeWEgc2VhIGEgdHJhdsOpcyBkZSB1biBzaXN0ZW1hIHBhcmEgY29tcGFydGlyIGFyY2hpdm9zIGRpZ2l0YWxlcyAoZGlnaXRhbCBmaWxlLXNoYXJpbmcpIG8gZGUgY3VhbHF1aWVyIG90cmEgbWFuZXJhIG5vIHNlcsOhIGNvbnNpZGVyYWRvIGNvbW8gZXN0YXIgZGVzdGluYWRvIHByaW5jaXBhbG1lbnRlIG8gZGlyaWdpZG8gZGlyZWN0YW1lbnRlIGEgY29uc2VndWlyIHVuIHByb3ZlY2hvIGNvbWVyY2lhbCBvIHVuYSBjb21wZW5zYWNpw7NuIG1vbmV0YXJpYSBwcml2YWRhLCBzaWVtcHJlIHF1ZSBubyBzZSByZWFsaWNlIHVuIHBhZ28gbWVkaWFudGUgdW5hIGNvbXBlbnNhY2nDs24gbW9uZXRhcmlhIGVuIHJlbGFjacOzbiBjb24gZWwgaW50ZXJjYW1iaW8gZGUgb2JyYXMgcHJvdGVnaWRhcyBwb3IgZWwgZGVyZWNobyBkZSBhdXRvci4KCmMuCVNpIHVzdGVkIGRpc3RyaWJ1eWUsIGV4aGliZSBww7pibGljYW1lbnRlLCBlamVjdXRhIHDDumJsaWNhbWVudGUgbyBlamVjdXRhIHDDumJsaWNhbWVudGUgZW4gZm9ybWEgZGlnaXRhbCBsYSBPYnJhIG8gY3VhbHF1aWVyIE9icmEgRGVyaXZhZGEgdSBPYnJhIENvbGVjdGl2YSwgVXN0ZWQgZGViZSBtYW50ZW5lciBpbnRhY3RhIHRvZGEgbGEgaW5mb3JtYWNpw7NuIGRlIGRlcmVjaG8gZGUgYXV0b3IgZGUgbGEgT2JyYSB5IHByb3BvcmNpb25hciwgZGUgZm9ybWEgcmF6b25hYmxlIHNlZ8O6biBlbCBtZWRpbyBvIG1hbmVyYSBxdWUgVXN0ZWQgZXN0w6kgdXRpbGl6YW5kbzogKGkpIGVsIG5vbWJyZSBkZWwgQXV0b3IgT3JpZ2luYWwgc2kgZXN0w6EgcHJvdmlzdG8gKG8gc2V1ZMOzbmltbywgc2kgZnVlcmUgYXBsaWNhYmxlKSwgeS9vIChpaSkgZWwgbm9tYnJlIGRlIGxhIHBhcnRlIG8gbGFzIHBhcnRlcyBxdWUgZWwgQXV0b3IgT3JpZ2luYWwgeS9vIGVsIExpY2VuY2lhbnRlIGh1YmllcmVuIGRlc2lnbmFkbyBwYXJhIGxhIGF0cmlidWNpw7NuICh2LmcuLCB1biBpbnN0aXR1dG8gcGF0cm9jaW5hZG9yLCBlZGl0b3JpYWwsIHB1YmxpY2FjacOzbikgZW4gbGEgaW5mb3JtYWNpw7NuIGRlIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciBkZWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUsIHTDqXJtaW5vcyBkZSBzZXJ2aWNpb3MgbyBkZSBvdHJhcyBmb3JtYXMgcmF6b25hYmxlczsgZWwgdMOtdHVsbyBkZSBsYSBPYnJhIHNpIGVzdMOhIHByb3Zpc3RvOyBlbiBsYSBtZWRpZGEgZGUgbG8gcmF6b25hYmxlbWVudGUgZmFjdGlibGUgeSwgc2kgZXN0w6EgcHJvdmlzdG8sIGVsIElkZW50aWZpY2Fkb3IgVW5pZm9ybWUgZGUgUmVjdXJzb3MgKFVuaWZvcm0gUmVzb3VyY2UgSWRlbnRpZmllcikgcXVlIGVsIExpY2VuY2lhbnRlIGVzcGVjaWZpY2EgcGFyYSBzZXIgYXNvY2lhZG8gY29uIGxhIE9icmEsIHNhbHZvIHF1ZSB0YWwgVVJJIG5vIHNlIHJlZmllcmEgYSBsYSBub3RhIHNvYnJlIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciBvIGEgbGEgaW5mb3JtYWNpw7NuIHNvYnJlIGVsIGxpY2VuY2lhbWllbnRvIGRlIGxhIE9icmE7IHkgZW4gZWwgY2FzbyBkZSB1bmEgT2JyYSBEZXJpdmFkYSwgYXRyaWJ1aXIgZWwgY3LDqWRpdG8gaWRlbnRpZmljYW5kbyBlbCB1c28gZGUgbGEgT2JyYSBlbiBsYSBPYnJhIERlcml2YWRhICh2LmcuLCAiVHJhZHVjY2nDs24gRnJhbmNlc2EgZGUgbGEgT2JyYSBkZWwgQXV0b3IgT3JpZ2luYWwsIiBvICJHdWnDs24gQ2luZW1hdG9ncsOhZmljbyBiYXNhZG8gZW4gbGEgT2JyYSBvcmlnaW5hbCBkZWwgQXV0b3IgT3JpZ2luYWwiKS4gVGFsIGNyw6lkaXRvIHB1ZWRlIHNlciBpbXBsZW1lbnRhZG8gZGUgY3VhbHF1aWVyIGZvcm1hIHJhem9uYWJsZTsgZW4gZWwgY2Fzbywgc2luIGVtYmFyZ28sIGRlIE9icmFzIERlcml2YWRhcyB1IE9icmFzIENvbGVjdGl2YXMsIHRhbCBjcsOpZGl0byBhcGFyZWNlcsOhLCBjb21vIG3DrW5pbW8sIGRvbmRlIGFwYXJlY2UgZWwgY3LDqWRpdG8gZGUgY3VhbHF1aWVyIG90cm8gYXV0b3IgY29tcGFyYWJsZSB5IGRlIHVuYSBtYW5lcmEsIGFsIG1lbm9zLCB0YW4gZGVzdGFjYWRhIGNvbW8gZWwgY3LDqWRpdG8gZGUgb3RybyBhdXRvciBjb21wYXJhYmxlLgoKZC4JUGFyYSBldml0YXIgdG9kYSBjb25mdXNpw7NuLCBlbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSBhY2xhcmEgcXVlLCBjdWFuZG8gbGEgb2JyYSBlcyB1bmEgY29tcG9zaWNpw7NuIG11c2ljYWw6CgppLglSZWdhbMOtYXMgcG9yIGludGVycHJldGFjacOzbiB5IGVqZWN1Y2nDs24gYmFqbyBsaWNlbmNpYXMgZ2VuZXJhbGVzLiBFbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSBzZSByZXNlcnZhIGVsIGRlcmVjaG8gZXhjbHVzaXZvIGRlIGF1dG9yaXphciBsYSBlamVjdWNpw7NuIHDDumJsaWNhIG8gbGEgZWplY3VjacOzbiBww7pibGljYSBkaWdpdGFsIGRlIGxhIG9icmEgeSBkZSByZWNvbGVjdGFyLCBzZWEgaW5kaXZpZHVhbG1lbnRlIG8gYSB0cmF2w6lzIGRlIHVuYSBzb2NpZWRhZCBkZSBnZXN0acOzbiBjb2xlY3RpdmEgZGUgZGVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IgeSBkZXJlY2hvcyBjb25leG9zIChwb3IgZWplbXBsbywgU0FZQ08pLCBsYXMgcmVnYWzDrWFzIHBvciBsYSBlamVjdWNpw7NuIHDDumJsaWNhIG8gcG9yIGxhIGVqZWN1Y2nDs24gcMO6YmxpY2EgZGlnaXRhbCBkZSBsYSBvYnJhIChwb3IgZWplbXBsbyBXZWJjYXN0KSBsaWNlbmNpYWRhIGJham8gbGljZW5jaWFzIGdlbmVyYWxlcywgc2kgbGEgaW50ZXJwcmV0YWNpw7NuIG8gZWplY3VjacOzbiBkZSBsYSBvYnJhIGVzdMOhIHByaW1vcmRpYWxtZW50ZSBvcmllbnRhZGEgcG9yIG8gZGlyaWdpZGEgYSBsYSBvYnRlbmNpw7NuIGRlIHVuYSB2ZW50YWphIGNvbWVyY2lhbCBvIHVuYSBjb21wZW5zYWNpw7NuIG1vbmV0YXJpYSBwcml2YWRhLgoKaWkuCVJlZ2Fsw61hcyBwb3IgRm9ub2dyYW1hcy4gRWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgc2UgcmVzZXJ2YSBlbCBkZXJlY2hvIGV4Y2x1c2l2byBkZSByZWNvbGVjdGFyLCBpbmRpdmlkdWFsbWVudGUgbyBhIHRyYXbDqXMgZGUgdW5hIHNvY2llZGFkIGRlIGdlc3Rpw7NuIGNvbGVjdGl2YSBkZSBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciB5IGRlcmVjaG9zIGNvbmV4b3MgKHBvciBlamVtcGxvLCBsb3MgY29uc2FncmFkb3MgcG9yIGxhIFNBWUNPKSwgdW5hIGFnZW5jaWEgZGUgZGVyZWNob3MgbXVzaWNhbGVzIG8gYWxnw7puIGFnZW50ZSBkZXNpZ25hZG8sIGxhcyByZWdhbMOtYXMgcG9yIGN1YWxxdWllciBmb25vZ3JhbWEgcXVlIFVzdGVkIGNyZWUgYSBwYXJ0aXIgZGUgbGEgb2JyYSAo4oCcdmVyc2nDs24gY292ZXLigJ0pIHkgZGlzdHJpYnV5YSwgZW4gbG9zIHTDqXJtaW5vcyBkZWwgcsOpZ2ltZW4gZGUgZGVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IsIHNpIGxhIGNyZWFjacOzbiBvIGRpc3RyaWJ1Y2nDs24gZGUgZXNhIHZlcnNpw7NuIGNvdmVyIGVzdMOhIHByaW1vcmRpYWxtZW50ZSBkZXN0aW5hZGEgbyBkaXJpZ2lkYSBhIG9idGVuZXIgdW5hIHZlbnRhamEgY29tZXJjaWFsIG8gdW5hIGNvbXBlbnNhY2nDs24gbW9uZXRhcmlhIHByaXZhZGEuCgplLglHZXN0acOzbiBkZSBEZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBBdXRvciBzb2JyZSBJbnRlcnByZXRhY2lvbmVzIHkgRWplY3VjaW9uZXMgRGlnaXRhbGVzIChXZWJDYXN0aW5nKS4gUGFyYSBldml0YXIgdG9kYSBjb25mdXNpw7NuLCBlbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSBhY2xhcmEgcXVlLCBjdWFuZG8gbGEgb2JyYSBzZWEgdW4gZm9ub2dyYW1hLCBlbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSBzZSByZXNlcnZhIGVsIGRlcmVjaG8gZXhjbHVzaXZvIGRlIGF1dG9yaXphciBsYSBlamVjdWNpw7NuIHDDumJsaWNhIGRpZ2l0YWwgZGUgbGEgb2JyYSAocG9yIGVqZW1wbG8sIHdlYmNhc3QpIHkgZGUgcmVjb2xlY3RhciwgaW5kaXZpZHVhbG1lbnRlIG8gYSB0cmF2w6lzIGRlIHVuYSBzb2NpZWRhZCBkZSBnZXN0acOzbiBjb2xlY3RpdmEgZGUgZGVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IgeSBkZXJlY2hvcyBjb25leG9zIChwb3IgZWplbXBsbywgQUNJTlBSTyksIGxhcyByZWdhbMOtYXMgcG9yIGxhIGVqZWN1Y2nDs24gcMO6YmxpY2EgZGlnaXRhbCBkZSBsYSBvYnJhIChwb3IgZWplbXBsbywgd2ViY2FzdCksIHN1amV0YSBhIGxhcyBkaXNwb3NpY2lvbmVzIGFwbGljYWJsZXMgZGVsIHLDqWdpbWVuIGRlIERlcmVjaG8gZGUgQXV0b3IsIHNpIGVzdGEgZWplY3VjacOzbiBww7pibGljYSBkaWdpdGFsIGVzdMOhIHByaW1vcmRpYWxtZW50ZSBkaXJpZ2lkYSBhIG9idGVuZXIgdW5hIHZlbnRhamEgY29tZXJjaWFsIG8gdW5hIGNvbXBlbnNhY2nDs24gbW9uZXRhcmlhIHByaXZhZGEuCgo1LiBSZXByZXNlbnRhY2lvbmVzLCBHYXJhbnTDrWFzIHkgTGltaXRhY2lvbmVzIGRlIFJlc3BvbnNhYmlsaWRhZC4KQSBNRU5PUyBRVUUgTEFTIFBBUlRFUyBMTyBBQ09SREFSQU4gREUgT1RSQSBGT1JNQSBQT1IgRVNDUklUTywgRUwgTElDRU5DSUFOVEUgT0ZSRUNFIExBIE9CUkEgKEVOIEVMIEVTVEFETyBFTiBFTCBRVUUgU0UgRU5DVUVOVFJBKSDigJxUQUwgQ1VBTOKAnSwgU0lOIEJSSU5EQVIgR0FSQU5Uw41BUyBERSBDTEFTRSBBTEdVTkEgUkVTUEVDVE8gREUgTEEgT0JSQSwgWUEgU0VBIEVYUFJFU0EsIElNUEzDjUNJVEEsIExFR0FMIE8gQ1VBTFFVSUVSQSBPVFJBLCBJTkNMVVlFTkRPLCBTSU4gTElNSVRBUlNFIEEgRUxMQVMsIEdBUkFOVMONQVMgREUgVElUVUxBUklEQUQsIENPTUVSQ0lBQklMSURBRCwgQURBUFRBQklMSURBRCBPIEFERUNVQUNJw5NOIEEgUFJPUMOTU0lUTyBERVRFUk1JTkFETywgQVVTRU5DSUEgREUgSU5GUkFDQ0nDk04sIERFIEFVU0VOQ0lBIERFIERFRkVDVE9TIExBVEVOVEVTIE8gREUgT1RSTyBUSVBPLCBPIExBIFBSRVNFTkNJQSBPIEFVU0VOQ0lBIERFIEVSUk9SRVMsIFNFQU4gTyBOTyBERVNDVUJSSUJMRVMgKFBVRURBTiBPIE5PIFNFUiBFU1RPUyBERVNDVUJJRVJUT1MpLiBBTEdVTkFTIEpVUklTRElDQ0lPTkVTIE5PIFBFUk1JVEVOIExBIEVYQ0xVU0nDk04gREUgR0FSQU5Uw41BUyBJTVBMw41DSVRBUywgRU4gQ1VZTyBDQVNPIEVTVEEgRVhDTFVTScOTTiBQVUVERSBOTyBBUExJQ0FSU0UgQSBVU1RFRC4KCjYuIExpbWl0YWNpw7NuIGRlIHJlc3BvbnNhYmlsaWRhZC4KQSBNRU5PUyBRVUUgTE8gRVhJSkEgRVhQUkVTQU1FTlRFIExBIExFWSBBUExJQ0FCTEUsIEVMIExJQ0VOQ0lBTlRFIE5PIFNFUsOBIFJFU1BPTlNBQkxFIEFOVEUgVVNURUQgUE9SIERBw5FPIEFMR1VOTywgU0VBIFBPUiBSRVNQT05TQUJJTElEQUQgRVhUUkFDT05UUkFDVFVBTCwgUFJFQ09OVFJBQ1RVQUwgTyBDT05UUkFDVFVBTCwgT0JKRVRJVkEgTyBTVUJKRVRJVkEsIFNFIFRSQVRFIERFIERBw5FPUyBNT1JBTEVTIE8gUEFUUklNT05JQUxFUywgRElSRUNUT1MgTyBJTkRJUkVDVE9TLCBQUkVWSVNUT1MgTyBJTVBSRVZJU1RPUyBQUk9EVUNJRE9TIFBPUiBFTCBVU08gREUgRVNUQSBMSUNFTkNJQSBPIERFIExBIE9CUkEsIEFVTiBDVUFORE8gRUwgTElDRU5DSUFOVEUgSEFZQSBTSURPIEFEVkVSVElETyBERSBMQSBQT1NJQklMSURBRCBERSBESUNIT1MgREHDkU9TLiBBTEdVTkFTIExFWUVTIE5PIFBFUk1JVEVOIExBIEVYQ0xVU0nDk04gREUgQ0lFUlRBIFJFU1BPTlNBQklMSURBRCwgRU4gQ1VZTyBDQVNPIEVTVEEgRVhDTFVTScOTTiBQVUVERSBOTyBBUExJQ0FSU0UgQSBVU1RFRC4KCjcuIFTDqXJtaW5vLgoKYS4JRXN0YSBMaWNlbmNpYSB5IGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBvdG9yZ2Fkb3MgZW4gdmlydHVkIGRlIGVsbGEgdGVybWluYXLDoW4gYXV0b23DoXRpY2FtZW50ZSBzaSBVc3RlZCBpbmZyaW5nZSBhbGd1bmEgY29uZGljacOzbiBlc3RhYmxlY2lkYSBlbiBlbGxhLiBTaW4gZW1iYXJnbywgbG9zIGluZGl2aWR1b3MgbyBlbnRpZGFkZXMgcXVlIGhhbiByZWNpYmlkbyBPYnJhcyBEZXJpdmFkYXMgbyBDb2xlY3RpdmFzIGRlIFVzdGVkIGRlIGNvbmZvcm1pZGFkIGNvbiBlc3RhIExpY2VuY2lhLCBubyB2ZXLDoW4gdGVybWluYWRhcyBzdXMgbGljZW5jaWFzLCBzaWVtcHJlIHF1ZSBlc3RvcyBpbmRpdmlkdW9zIG8gZW50aWRhZGVzIHNpZ2FuIGN1bXBsaWVuZG8gw61udGVncmFtZW50ZSBsYXMgY29uZGljaW9uZXMgZGUgZXN0YXMgbGljZW5jaWFzLiBMYXMgU2VjY2lvbmVzIDEsIDIsIDUsIDYsIDcsIHkgOCBzdWJzaXN0aXLDoW4gYSBjdWFscXVpZXIgdGVybWluYWNpw7NuIGRlIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEuCgpiLglTdWpldGEgYSBsYXMgY29uZGljaW9uZXMgeSB0w6lybWlub3MgYW50ZXJpb3JlcywgbGEgbGljZW5jaWEgb3RvcmdhZGEgYXF1w60gZXMgcGVycGV0dWEgKGR1cmFudGUgZWwgcGVyw61vZG8gZGUgdmlnZW5jaWEgZGUgbG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIGRlIGF1dG9yIGRlIGxhIG9icmEpLiBObyBvYnN0YW50ZSBsbyBhbnRlcmlvciwgZWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgc2UgcmVzZXJ2YSBlbCBkZXJlY2hvIGEgcHVibGljYXIgeS9vIGVzdHJlbmFyIGxhIE9icmEgYmFqbyBjb25kaWNpb25lcyBkZSBsaWNlbmNpYSBkaWZlcmVudGVzIG8gYSBkZWphciBkZSBkaXN0cmlidWlybGEgZW4gbG9zIHTDqXJtaW5vcyBkZSBlc3RhIExpY2VuY2lhIGVuIGN1YWxxdWllciBtb21lbnRvOyBlbiBlbCBlbnRlbmRpZG8sIHNpbiBlbWJhcmdvLCBxdWUgZXNhIGVsZWNjacOzbiBubyBzZXJ2aXLDoSBwYXJhIHJldm9jYXIgZXN0YSBsaWNlbmNpYSBvIHF1ZSBkZWJhIHNlciBvdG9yZ2FkYSAsIGJham8gbG9zIHTDqXJtaW5vcyBkZSBlc3RhIGxpY2VuY2lhKSwgeSBlc3RhIGxpY2VuY2lhIGNvbnRpbnVhcsOhIGVuIHBsZW5vIHZpZ29yIHkgZWZlY3RvIGEgbWVub3MgcXVlIHNlYSB0ZXJtaW5hZGEgY29tbyBzZSBleHByZXNhIGF0csOhcy4gTGEgTGljZW5jaWEgcmV2b2NhZGEgY29udGludWFyw6Egc2llbmRvIHBsZW5hbWVudGUgdmlnZW50ZSB5IGVmZWN0aXZhIHNpIG5vIHNlIGxlIGRhIHTDqXJtaW5vIGVuIGxhcyBjb25kaWNpb25lcyBpbmRpY2FkYXMgYW50ZXJpb3JtZW50ZS4KCjguIFZhcmlvcy4KCmEuCUNhZGEgdmV6IHF1ZSBVc3RlZCBkaXN0cmlidXlhIG8gcG9uZ2EgYSBkaXNwb3NpY2nDs24gcMO6YmxpY2EgbGEgT2JyYSBvIHVuYSBPYnJhIENvbGVjdGl2YSwgZWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgb2ZyZWNlcsOhIGFsIGRlc3RpbmF0YXJpbyB1bmEgbGljZW5jaWEgZW4gbG9zIG1pc21vcyB0w6lybWlub3MgeSBjb25kaWNpb25lcyBxdWUgbGEgbGljZW5jaWEgb3RvcmdhZGEgYSBVc3RlZCBiYWpvIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEuCgpiLglTaSBhbGd1bmEgZGlzcG9zaWNpw7NuIGRlIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEgcmVzdWx0YSBpbnZhbGlkYWRhIG8gbm8gZXhpZ2libGUsIHNlZ8O6biBsYSBsZWdpc2xhY2nDs24gdmlnZW50ZSwgZXN0byBubyBhZmVjdGFyw6EgbmkgbGEgdmFsaWRleiBuaSBsYSBhcGxpY2FiaWxpZGFkIGRlbCByZXN0byBkZSBjb25kaWNpb25lcyBkZSBlc3RhIExpY2VuY2lhIHksIHNpbiBhY2Npw7NuIGFkaWNpb25hbCBwb3IgcGFydGUgZGUgbG9zIHN1amV0b3MgZGUgZXN0ZSBhY3VlcmRvLCBhcXXDqWxsYSBzZSBlbnRlbmRlcsOhIHJlZm9ybWFkYSBsbyBtw61uaW1vIG5lY2VzYXJpbyBwYXJhIGhhY2VyIHF1ZSBkaWNoYSBkaXNwb3NpY2nDs24gc2VhIHbDoWxpZGEgeSBleGlnaWJsZS4KCmMuCU5pbmfDum4gdMOpcm1pbm8gbyBkaXNwb3NpY2nDs24gZGUgZXN0YSBMaWNlbmNpYSBzZSBlc3RpbWFyw6EgcmVudW5jaWFkYSB5IG5pbmd1bmEgdmlvbGFjacOzbiBkZSBlbGxhIHNlcsOhIGNvbnNlbnRpZGEgYSBtZW5vcyBxdWUgZXNhIHJlbnVuY2lhIG8gY29uc2VudGltaWVudG8gc2VhIG90b3JnYWRvIHBvciBlc2NyaXRvIHkgZmlybWFkbyBwb3IgbGEgcGFydGUgcXVlIHJlbnVuY2llIG8gY29uc2llbnRhLgoKZC4JRXN0YSBMaWNlbmNpYSByZWZsZWphIGVsIGFjdWVyZG8gcGxlbm8gZW50cmUgbGFzIHBhcnRlcyByZXNwZWN0byBhIGxhIE9icmEgYXF1w60gbGljZW5jaWFkYS4gTm8gaGF5IGFycmVnbG9zLCBhY3VlcmRvcyBvIGRlY2xhcmFjaW9uZXMgcmVzcGVjdG8gYSBsYSBPYnJhIHF1ZSBubyBlc3TDqW4gZXNwZWNpZmljYWRvcyBlbiBlc3RlIGRvY3VtZW50by4gRWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgbm8gc2UgdmVyw6EgbGltaXRhZG8gcG9yIG5pbmd1bmEgZGlzcG9zaWNpw7NuIGFkaWNpb25hbCBxdWUgcHVlZGEgc3VyZ2lyIGVuIGFsZ3VuYSBjb211bmljYWNpw7NuIGVtYW5hZGEgZGUgVXN0ZWQuIEVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEgbm8gcHVlZGUgc2VyIG1vZGlmaWNhZGEgc2luIGVsIGNvbnNlbnRpbWllbnRvIG11dHVvIHBvciBlc2NyaXRvIGRlbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSB5IFVzdGVkLgo=