Supporting english instruction by implementing co-teaching and co-planning using the esp approach at the sena institution

Nowadays, the competition for jobs in Colombia is stricter than ever. Companies require their future employees to have not only extensive professional knowledge but also adequate English skills. The Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA), an institution that has been training people in technical an...

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Autores:
Marín Berrío, Isleny
Olarte Arias, Paulina
Zapata Vargas, Alejandra
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTP
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utp.edu.co:11059/14688
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11059/14688
https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/home
Palabra clave:
420 - Inglés e inglés antiguo
Métodos de enseñanza de idiomas
Enseñanza del inglés como segundo idioma
Enseñanza del inglés con propósitos específicos (ESP)
Co-teaching
Co-planning
Tutoring
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
id UTP2_36c600ae50bcbd0a280ab36e2d721610
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.utp.edu.co:11059/14688
network_acronym_str UTP2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional UTP
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Supporting english instruction by implementing co-teaching and co-planning using the esp approach at the sena institution
title Supporting english instruction by implementing co-teaching and co-planning using the esp approach at the sena institution
spellingShingle Supporting english instruction by implementing co-teaching and co-planning using the esp approach at the sena institution
420 - Inglés e inglés antiguo
Métodos de enseñanza de idiomas
Enseñanza del inglés como segundo idioma
Enseñanza del inglés con propósitos específicos (ESP)
Co-teaching
Co-planning
Tutoring
title_short Supporting english instruction by implementing co-teaching and co-planning using the esp approach at the sena institution
title_full Supporting english instruction by implementing co-teaching and co-planning using the esp approach at the sena institution
title_fullStr Supporting english instruction by implementing co-teaching and co-planning using the esp approach at the sena institution
title_full_unstemmed Supporting english instruction by implementing co-teaching and co-planning using the esp approach at the sena institution
title_sort Supporting english instruction by implementing co-teaching and co-planning using the esp approach at the sena institution
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Marín Berrío, Isleny
Olarte Arias, Paulina
Zapata Vargas, Alejandra
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Ramos Gallego, Dolly
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Marín Berrío, Isleny
Olarte Arias, Paulina
Zapata Vargas, Alejandra
dc.subject.ddc.none.fl_str_mv 420 - Inglés e inglés antiguo
topic 420 - Inglés e inglés antiguo
Métodos de enseñanza de idiomas
Enseñanza del inglés como segundo idioma
Enseñanza del inglés con propósitos específicos (ESP)
Co-teaching
Co-planning
Tutoring
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv Métodos de enseñanza de idiomas
Enseñanza del inglés como segundo idioma
Enseñanza del inglés con propósitos específicos (ESP)
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Co-teaching
Co-planning
Tutoring
description Nowadays, the competition for jobs in Colombia is stricter than ever. Companies require their future employees to have not only extensive professional knowledge but also adequate English skills. The Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA), an institution that has been training people in technical and technological programs, has responded to the demands of the productive sector by creating a bilingual program that aims to enhance students' competitiveness in the job market. This program targets A2 proficiency for technical programs and B1 proficiency for technologists. Although SENA has applied a bilingual project to assist its learners in achieving the necessary proficiency level, there are still various opportunities for enhancing the methodologies employed in English courses. Based on the aforementioned, the purpose of this project is to support the in-service teachers at SENA in the planning and teaching of English for specific purposes in the intermediate programs of the institution. Thus, co-planning, co-teaching, and the English for Specific Purposes approach were implemented through practices at SENA from the second semester of 2022 to the first semester of 2023 by three undergraduate students of the Bilingualism degree from a public university who assisted SENA learners from various intermediate programs to attain the required proficiency levels. Through the implementation of this project, SENA students enhanced their communicative skills in English for specific working fields, the SENA institution obtained additional support for the development of their bilingual program, and the pre-service teachers gained teaching experience and tools to improve areas such as planning, material design, and lesson organization.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-01T15:11:35Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-01T15:11:35Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11059/14688
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/home
url https://hdl.handle.net/11059/14688
https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/home
identifier_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv Anthony, L. (1997, January). English for specific purposes: What does it mean? Why is it different?. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267631304_English_for_specific_purposes_Wh at_does_it_mean_Why_is_it_different
Anthony, L. (2018). Introducing English for specific purposes. Routledge.
Baker, E. (2016, May 5). How to Easily Start an English Conversation Club in 4 Steps. BusinessEnglishAllure. https://www.businessenglishallure.com/easily-start-english-conversation-club-in-4-steps/
Bauwens, J., Hourcade, J. J. & Friend, M. (1989). Cooperative Teaching: A Model for General and Special Education Integration. Remedial and Special Education, 10(2), 17-22. doi: 10.1177/074193258901000205
Bryant, M., & Land, S. (1998). Co-Planning Is the Key to Successful Co-Teaching. Middle School Journal, 29(5), 28-34. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23023329
Carreño, L., & Ortiz, L. (2017). Lesson co-planning: Joint Efforts, Shared Success. Gist Education and Learning Research Journal, 15(1), 173-198. DOI: 10.26817/16925777.395
Carreño, L., & Ortiz, L. (2017). Lesson co-planning: Joint Efforts, Shared Success. Gist Education and Learning Research Journal, 15, 173-198. doi:10.26817/16925777.395
Černá, M. (2020). Private Tutoring in English Through the Eyes of Its Recipients. ORBIS SCHOLAE, 14(2), 59-79. DOI: 10.14712/23363177.2020.13
Cluey Learning. (November 1 of 2019). What is a tutor?. Cluey Learning. Retrieved from https://clueylearning.com.au/blog/what-is-tutoring/
Conderman, G. (2011). Middle School Co-Teaching: Effective Practices and Student Reflections. Middle School Journal, 42(4), 24–31. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23047713
Congreso de la República de Colombia [Cong]. Ley 115 de 1994. 8 de febrero de 1994 (Colombia). https://repositorio.gestiondelriesgo.gov.co/handle/20.500.11762/20185
Cook, L. & Friend, M. (1995). Co-Teaching: Guidelines for Creating Effective Practices. Focus on Exceptional Children, 27(3), 1-16. DOI: 10.17161/foec.v28i3.6852
Dubek, M. & Doyle-Jones, C. (2021). Faculty co-teaching with their teacher candidates in the field: Co-planning, co-instructing, and co-reflecting for STEM education teacher preparation. Taylor & Francis Online, 56(4), 445-465. DOI: 10.1080/08878730.2021.1930310
Dudley-Evans, T., & Johns, A. (1991). English for Specific Purposes: International in Scope, Specific in Purpose. TESOL Quarterly, 25(2), 297-314. DOI: 10.2307/3587465
Ewens, T. (2013, March). English Clubs. Teaching English. https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/english-clubs
Fiorito, L. (2022, January 5). Teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP). UsingEnglish.com. https://www.usingenglish.com/teachers/articles/teaching-english-for-specific-purposes-es p.html
Goetz, H. (February 9 of 2016). Defining and choosing a good, effective tutor. Chapman University. Retrieved from https://blogs.chapman.edu/scst/2016/02/09/what-tutoring-is-and-what-tutoring-is-not/
Gonzales, C. (2015). English for Specific Purposes: Brief History and Definitions. Revista de Lenguas Modernas, (23), 379 - 386. DOI: 10.15517/rlm.v0i23.22359
González, C. (2015). English for Specific Purposes: Brief Description and Definitions. Revista de Lenguas Modernas, 23(1), 379-386
Graziano, K. J. & Navarrete, L., A. (2012). Co-Teaching in a Teacher Education Classroom: Collaboration, Compromise, and Creativity. Issues in teacher education, 21(1), 109-126. Recovered from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292756807_Co-teaching_in_a_Teacher_Educati on_Classroom_Collaboration_Comprise_and_Creativity
Hope King, A. (2022). Synchronizing and amending: A conversation analytic account of the “Co-ness” in co-teaching. Linguistics and Education, 67(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2022.101015.
Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1987). English for Specific Purposes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Hyland, K. (2019) English for Specific Purposes: Some Influences and Impacts. In: Gao X. (eds) Second Handbook of English Language Teaching. Springer International Handbooks of Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02899-2_19
Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación (Icfes). (2021). Informe nacional de resultados del examen Saber Pro 2020 (vol. I).
Johns, A. M. & Dudley-Evans, T. (1991). English for Specific Purposes: International in Scope, Specific in Purpose. TESOL Quarterly, 25(2), 297-314.
Ministerio de Educación Nacional. (2014). Colombia Very Well! Programa Nacional de Inglés. https://www.dropbox.com/s/r63nz4qvyfl1t7x/PROGRAMA%20NACIONAL%20DE%2 0INGL%C3%89S%202015-2025.pdf
Mouleka, F. (2013). English Club Guide Book A Contribution to Bilingualism In Gabon. United States of America: Trafford publishing. ISBN: 9781466989771
Napean Tutoring (2016). What is the real purpose of tutoring? Napean Tutoring. Retrieved from https://nepeantutoring.com.au/what-is-the-real-purpose-of-tutoring/
Parsons, E. (2015). So you think you want to run an environmental conservation meeting? Advice on the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune that accompany academic conference planning. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, 5, 735-744. DOI: 10.1007/s13412-015-0327-8
Quinde Villón, A. T. (2015). A conversational club to improve English speaking skills to students of ninth basic year at unidad educativa Santa Elena, province of Santa Elena [Bachelor 's thesis, Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena]. Repositorio Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena. https://repositorio.upse.edu.ec/handle/46000/2808
Reinoso-Espinosa, G., Macías-Silva, E. C., Armas-Pesántez, P. R. & Heredia-Arbloleda, E. E. (2020). English for Specific Purposes: Teaching English for Science. Polo del conocimiento, 5(12), 395-405. DOI: 10.23857/pc.v5i12.2062
Resolución 18583 de 2017 [Ministerio de Educación Nacional]. Por la cual se ajustan las características específicas de calidad de los programas de Licenciatura. 15 de septiembre de 2017.
Sanchez-Aguilar, J. (2021). Tutors’ and Tutees’ Behaviors, Attitudes, and Perspectives Regarding EFL Peer Tutoring in Higher Education in Mexico. Profile Issues in Teachers` Professional Development, 23(2), 167-182. DOI: 10.15446/profile.v23n2.87744
Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. (2021). Manual de informe estadístico SENA.
Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. (September 10, 2020). Circular 163 de 2020. Normograma SENA. https://normograma.sena.edu.co/normograma/docs/circular_sena_0163_2020.htm
Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. (n.d.). Bilingüismo. SENA. https://www.sena.edu.co/es-co/formacion/Paginas/bilinguismo.aspx
Stobaugh, R. & Gichuru M. (2016). Co-teaching Practices During Student Teaching. The Renaissance Group, 5(1), 53-73
Subina, E., & Balbuca, M. (2016). Conversational clubs as improvement for the performance of listening and speaking skills in English classrooms in the third year of basic education of ¨unidad educativa Eloy Alfaro ¨Huigra, province of Chimborazo, Ecuador. During the academic year 2015 – 2016. [Bachelor’s thesis, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo] Repositorio Nacional UNACH
Torbet, G. (2018, July 26). How to organize a conference. Conference Monkey. https://conferencemonkey.org/es/advice/how-to-organise-a-conference-1155594
Tulane University. (2021). Academic Policies. (The United States of America). Retrieved from https://catalog.tulane.edu/graduate-degrees-professional-programs/graduate-postdoctoral studies/policies/policies.pd
Zadorozhna, I., Datskiv, O., & Shepitchak, V. (2020). PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES TO CO-TEACHING. Advanced Education, 7(15), 41-46. DOI: 10.20535/2410-8286.19757
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Manifiesto (Manifestamos) en este documento la voluntad de autorizar a la Biblioteca Jorge Roa Martínez de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira la publicación en el Repositorio institucional (http://biblioteca.utp.edu.co), la versión electrónica de la OBRA titulada: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ La Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, entidad académica sin ánimo de lucro, queda por lo tanto facultada para ejercer plenamente la autorización anteriormente descrita en su actividad ordinaria de investigación, docencia y publicación. La autorización otorgada se ajusta a lo que establece la Ley 23 de 1982. Con todo, en mi (nuestra) condición de autor (es) me (nos) reservo (reservamos) los derechos morales de la OBRA antes citada con arreglo al artículo 30 dehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRamos Gallego, DollyMarín Berrío, IslenyOlarte Arias, PaulinaZapata Vargas, Alejandra2023-06-01T15:11:35Z2023-06-01T15:11:35Z2023https://hdl.handle.net/11059/14688Universidad Tecnológica de PereiraRepositorio Institucional Universidad Tecnológica de Pereirahttps://repositorio.utp.edu.co/homeNowadays, the competition for jobs in Colombia is stricter than ever. Companies require their future employees to have not only extensive professional knowledge but also adequate English skills. The Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA), an institution that has been training people in technical and technological programs, has responded to the demands of the productive sector by creating a bilingual program that aims to enhance students' competitiveness in the job market. This program targets A2 proficiency for technical programs and B1 proficiency for technologists. Although SENA has applied a bilingual project to assist its learners in achieving the necessary proficiency level, there are still various opportunities for enhancing the methodologies employed in English courses. Based on the aforementioned, the purpose of this project is to support the in-service teachers at SENA in the planning and teaching of English for specific purposes in the intermediate programs of the institution. Thus, co-planning, co-teaching, and the English for Specific Purposes approach were implemented through practices at SENA from the second semester of 2022 to the first semester of 2023 by three undergraduate students of the Bilingualism degree from a public university who assisted SENA learners from various intermediate programs to attain the required proficiency levels. Through the implementation of this project, SENA students enhanced their communicative skills in English for specific working fields, the SENA institution obtained additional support for the development of their bilingual program, and the pre-service teachers gained teaching experience and tools to improve areas such as planning, material design, and lesson organization.su profesión, sino también un nivel aceptable de dominio del inglés. El Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA), institución que viene formando personas en programas técnicos y tecnológicos, ha respondido a las demandas del sector productivo creando un programa bilingüe que busca mejorar la competitividad de los estudiantes en el mercado laboral. Este programa apunta a un nivel de competencia A2 para los programas técnicos y B1 para los tecnólogos. Aunque el SENA ha aplicado un proyecto bilingüe enfocado a ayudar a sus estudiantes a obtener el nivel de competencia requerido, aún existen varias oportunidades de mejora en las metodologías implementadas en los cursos de inglés. Con base en lo anterior, el propósito de este proyecto es apoyar a los instructores del SENA en la planificación y enseñanza de inglés con fines específicos en los programas intermedios de la institución. Así, la coplanificación, la co-enseñanza y el enfoque de inglés con fines específicos se implementaron en el desarrollo de este proyecto a través de prácticas en el SENA durante el segundo semestre de 2022 y el primer semestre de 2023 por tres estudiantes del programa de bilingüismo de una universidad pública quienes ayudaron a los estudiantes del SENA de diversos programas intermedios a alcanzar los niveles de competencia en la lengua requeridos. A través de la implementación de este proyecto, los estudiantes del SENA pudieron mejorar sus habilidades comunicativas en inglés para campos laborales específicos, la institución obtuvo apoyo adicional para el desarrollo de su programa bilingüe y los docentes en formación ganaron experiencia y herramientas para mejorar en áreas como la planificación, el diseño de materiales y la organización de lecciones.Table of Content Acknowledgements 6 Abstract 8 Resumen 9 Introduction 11 Justification 13 Conceptual Framework 17 English for Specific Purposes 17 Absolute characteristics: 18 Variable characteristics: 18 Co-teaching 20 Approaches for co-teaching 21 Teaching and observing. 22 Station teaching. 22 Parallel teaching. 22 Alternative teaching. 22 Team teaching. 23 Co-planning 23 Tutoring 25 Conversational clubs 27 Literature Review 31 CO-TEACHING AND CO-PLANNING THROUGH ESP 4 Methodology 36 Context 37 Population 37 Students 38 In-service teachers 38 Pre-service teachers 39 Development and implementation 39 Impact of the project 40 SENA 40 UTP - Bachelor’s degree 41 Social 41 Professional 42 Resources 42 Reflection Format 42 Chronogram 78 Students recruitment 79 Development of the written work 79 Advisory sessions 80 Presentation of the project 80 Work at SENA 80 Institution needs and objectives 81 CO-TEACHING AND CO-PLANNING THROUGH ESP 5 Reflection 83 Limitations 90 Encouraging students' participation 90 Effective communication 91 Use of available technological resources 91 Pedagogical implications 93 Conclusions 95 References 97PregradoLicenciado(a) en Bilingüismo con Énfasis en Inglés102 Páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Tecnológica de PereiraLicenciatura en Bilingüismo con Énfasis en InglésFacultad de Bellas Artes y HumanidadesPereira420 - Inglés e inglés antiguoMétodos de enseñanza de idiomasEnseñanza del inglés como segundo idiomaEnseñanza del inglés con propósitos específicos (ESP)Co-teachingCo-planningTutoringSupporting english instruction by implementing co-teaching and co-planning using the esp approach at the sena institutionTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisAnthony, L. (1997, January). English for specific purposes: What does it mean? Why is it different?. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267631304_English_for_specific_purposes_Wh at_does_it_mean_Why_is_it_differentAnthony, L. (2018). Introducing English for specific purposes. Routledge.Baker, E. (2016, May 5). How to Easily Start an English Conversation Club in 4 Steps. BusinessEnglishAllure. https://www.businessenglishallure.com/easily-start-english-conversation-club-in-4-steps/Bauwens, J., Hourcade, J. J. & Friend, M. (1989). Cooperative Teaching: A Model for General and Special Education Integration. Remedial and Special Education, 10(2), 17-22. doi: 10.1177/074193258901000205Bryant, M., & Land, S. (1998). Co-Planning Is the Key to Successful Co-Teaching. Middle School Journal, 29(5), 28-34. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23023329Carreño, L., & Ortiz, L. (2017). Lesson co-planning: Joint Efforts, Shared Success. Gist Education and Learning Research Journal, 15(1), 173-198. DOI: 10.26817/16925777.395Carreño, L., & Ortiz, L. (2017). Lesson co-planning: Joint Efforts, Shared Success. Gist Education and Learning Research Journal, 15, 173-198. doi:10.26817/16925777.395Černá, M. (2020). Private Tutoring in English Through the Eyes of Its Recipients. ORBIS SCHOLAE, 14(2), 59-79. DOI: 10.14712/23363177.2020.13Cluey Learning. (November 1 of 2019). What is a tutor?. Cluey Learning. Retrieved from https://clueylearning.com.au/blog/what-is-tutoring/Conderman, G. (2011). Middle School Co-Teaching: Effective Practices and Student Reflections. Middle School Journal, 42(4), 24–31. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23047713Congreso de la República de Colombia [Cong]. Ley 115 de 1994. 8 de febrero de 1994 (Colombia). https://repositorio.gestiondelriesgo.gov.co/handle/20.500.11762/20185Cook, L. & Friend, M. (1995). Co-Teaching: Guidelines for Creating Effective Practices. Focus on Exceptional Children, 27(3), 1-16. DOI: 10.17161/foec.v28i3.6852Dubek, M. & Doyle-Jones, C. (2021). Faculty co-teaching with their teacher candidates in the field: Co-planning, co-instructing, and co-reflecting for STEM education teacher preparation. Taylor & Francis Online, 56(4), 445-465. DOI: 10.1080/08878730.2021.1930310Dudley-Evans, T., & Johns, A. (1991). English for Specific Purposes: International in Scope, Specific in Purpose. TESOL Quarterly, 25(2), 297-314. DOI: 10.2307/3587465Ewens, T. (2013, March). English Clubs. Teaching English. https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/english-clubsFiorito, L. (2022, January 5). Teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP). UsingEnglish.com. https://www.usingenglish.com/teachers/articles/teaching-english-for-specific-purposes-es p.htmlGoetz, H. (February 9 of 2016). Defining and choosing a good, effective tutor. Chapman University. Retrieved from https://blogs.chapman.edu/scst/2016/02/09/what-tutoring-is-and-what-tutoring-is-not/Gonzales, C. (2015). English for Specific Purposes: Brief History and Definitions. Revista de Lenguas Modernas, (23), 379 - 386. DOI: 10.15517/rlm.v0i23.22359González, C. (2015). English for Specific Purposes: Brief Description and Definitions. Revista de Lenguas Modernas, 23(1), 379-386Graziano, K. J. & Navarrete, L., A. (2012). Co-Teaching in a Teacher Education Classroom: Collaboration, Compromise, and Creativity. Issues in teacher education, 21(1), 109-126. Recovered from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292756807_Co-teaching_in_a_Teacher_Educati on_Classroom_Collaboration_Comprise_and_CreativityHope King, A. (2022). Synchronizing and amending: A conversation analytic account of the “Co-ness” in co-teaching. Linguistics and Education, 67(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2022.101015.Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1987). English for Specific Purposes. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressHyland, K. (2019) English for Specific Purposes: Some Influences and Impacts. In: Gao X. (eds) Second Handbook of English Language Teaching. 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DOI: 10.20535/2410-8286.19757ORIGINALTRABAJO DE GRADO.pdfTRABAJO DE GRADO.pdfapplication/pdf1018747https://dspace7-utp.metabuscador.org/bitstreams/9efd153d-c17e-4277-b8d8-c1e52d4a6b7d/download455c7039387b737c9d4148e852bb68b8MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://dspace7-utp.metabuscador.org/bitstreams/2eef65a2-9287-4107-aeff-b04575bcee36/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52TEXTTRABAJO DE GRADO.pdf.txtTRABAJO DE GRADO.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain132955https://dspace7-utp.metabuscador.org/bitstreams/dc7c9781-ff54-49ee-9b82-d3543ed4eb30/download5037951bac3d6776d5253f39b1b99d86MD53THUMBNAILTRABAJO DE GRADO.pdf.jpgTRABAJO DE GRADO.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg7514https://dspace7-utp.metabuscador.org/bitstreams/7c7f982c-6854-45af-8f86-fbfe4852b744/downloadf983073892bf52021451dc97b53c367aMD5411059/14688oai:dspace7-utp.metabuscador.org:11059/146882023-06-15 08:07:45.457https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Manifiesto (Manifestamos) en este documento la voluntad de autorizar a la Biblioteca Jorge Roa Martínez de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira la publicación en el Repositorio institucional (http://biblioteca.utp.edu.co), la versión electrónica de la OBRA titulada: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ La Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, entidad académica sin ánimo de lucro, queda por lo tanto facultada para ejercer plenamente la autorización anteriormente descrita en su actividad ordinaria de investigación, docencia y publicación. 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