Two-dimensional simulation of emptying manoeuvres in water pipelines with admitted air
This study examines the impact of sub-atmospheric pressures in water pipelines during emptying manoeuvres with air admitted. Previous research has looked at this issue but has not studied it in detail. This research presents a two-dimensional model using the OpenFOAM software to analyse different em...
- Autores:
-
Paternina-Verona, Duban
Coronado-Hernandez, Oscar
Flórez-Acero, Luis
Espinoza-Román, Hector
Ramos M., Helena
Fuertes-Miquel, Vicente
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional UTB
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/11957
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/11957
- Palabra clave:
- Air inflow
Computational fluid dynamics
Sub-atmospheric pressures
Emptying process
Inlet nozzle height
LEMB
- Rights
- restrictedAccess
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
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Two-dimensional simulation of emptying manoeuvres in water pipelines with admitted air |
| title |
Two-dimensional simulation of emptying manoeuvres in water pipelines with admitted air |
| spellingShingle |
Two-dimensional simulation of emptying manoeuvres in water pipelines with admitted air Air inflow Computational fluid dynamics Sub-atmospheric pressures Emptying process Inlet nozzle height LEMB |
| title_short |
Two-dimensional simulation of emptying manoeuvres in water pipelines with admitted air |
| title_full |
Two-dimensional simulation of emptying manoeuvres in water pipelines with admitted air |
| title_fullStr |
Two-dimensional simulation of emptying manoeuvres in water pipelines with admitted air |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Two-dimensional simulation of emptying manoeuvres in water pipelines with admitted air |
| title_sort |
Two-dimensional simulation of emptying manoeuvres in water pipelines with admitted air |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Paternina-Verona, Duban Coronado-Hernandez, Oscar Flórez-Acero, Luis Espinoza-Román, Hector Ramos M., Helena Fuertes-Miquel, Vicente |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Paternina-Verona, Duban Coronado-Hernandez, Oscar Flórez-Acero, Luis Espinoza-Román, Hector Ramos M., Helena Fuertes-Miquel, Vicente |
| dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv |
Air inflow Computational fluid dynamics Sub-atmospheric pressures Emptying process Inlet nozzle height |
| topic |
Air inflow Computational fluid dynamics Sub-atmospheric pressures Emptying process Inlet nozzle height LEMB |
| dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv |
LEMB |
| description |
This study examines the impact of sub-atmospheric pressures in water pipelines during emptying manoeuvres with air admitted. Previous research has looked at this issue but has not studied it in detail. This research presents a two-dimensional model using the OpenFOAM software to analyse different emptying manoeuvres in a single pipeline with entrapped air. The results show the sensitivity of the ball valve opening percentage, which show that absolute pressure drop can reduce to 23% for each 5% of ball valve opening percentage. The influence of the size of the entrapped air pocket and different air-admission orifices was also analysed. The numerical model showed that the selection of the percentage and times of opening drainage valves in pipelines with air-admission orifices is crucial in controlling sub-atmospheric pressure conditions. Finally, this study demonstrates the ability of the two-dimensional model to show the sensitivity of hydraulic drainage parameters in pipelines with entrapped air. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-12 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-31T15:42:55Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-31T15:42:55Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-09 |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Paternina-Verona, D. A., Flórez-Acero, L. C., Coronado-Hernández, O. E., Espinoza-Román, H. G., Fuertes-Miquel, V. S., & Ramos, H. M. (2023). Two-dimensional simulation of emptying manoeuvres in water pipelines with admitted air. Urban Water Journal, 1-12. |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/11957 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
| identifier_str_mv |
Paternina-Verona, D. A., Flórez-Acero, L. C., Coronado-Hernández, O. E., Espinoza-Román, H. G., Fuertes-Miquel, V. S., & Ramos, H. M. (2023). Two-dimensional simulation of emptying manoeuvres in water pipelines with admitted air. Urban Water Journal, 1-12. Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/11957 |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
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restrictedAccess |
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
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application/pdf |
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España, Valencia |
| dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Cartagena de Indias |
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Campus Tecnológico |
| dc.publisher.discipline.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ingeniería Civil |
| dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv |
Urban Water Journal |
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Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
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Paternina-Verona, Duban926e143a-7611-4bf1-9398-7f6e588912e9Coronado-Hernandez, Oscarec1ec354-396f-498f-8589-69fb8b1c0e30Flórez-Acero, Luis9cc73780-e3be-41ed-9ba8-3e731cdeb213Espinoza-Román, Hector19527b6b-4c42-4b16-a288-333294140038Ramos M., Helena66e977bc-1096-4dcd-aff1-5328157d4b19Fuertes-Miquel, Vicentef682be4f-81f2-4a2c-b84a-347dbfe6756fEspaña, Valencia2023-05-31T15:42:55Z2023-05-31T15:42:55Z2023-05-092022-12-12Paternina-Verona, D. A., Flórez-Acero, L. C., Coronado-Hernández, O. E., Espinoza-Román, H. G., Fuertes-Miquel, V. S., & Ramos, H. M. (2023). Two-dimensional simulation of emptying manoeuvres in water pipelines with admitted air. Urban Water Journal, 1-12.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/11957Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarThis study examines the impact of sub-atmospheric pressures in water pipelines during emptying manoeuvres with air admitted. Previous research has looked at this issue but has not studied it in detail. This research presents a two-dimensional model using the OpenFOAM software to analyse different emptying manoeuvres in a single pipeline with entrapped air. The results show the sensitivity of the ball valve opening percentage, which show that absolute pressure drop can reduce to 23% for each 5% of ball valve opening percentage. The influence of the size of the entrapped air pocket and different air-admission orifices was also analysed. The numerical model showed that the selection of the percentage and times of opening drainage valves in pipelines with air-admission orifices is crucial in controlling sub-atmospheric pressure conditions. Finally, this study demonstrates the ability of the two-dimensional model to show the sensitivity of hydraulic drainage parameters in pipelines with entrapped air.application/pdfengUrban Water JournalTwo-dimensional simulation of emptying manoeuvres in water pipelines with admitted airinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bccehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Air inflowComputational fluid dynamicsSub-atmospheric pressuresEmptying processInlet nozzle heightLEMBinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecCartagena de IndiasCampus TecnológicoIngeniería CivilPúblico generalAguirre-Mendoza, A. M., S. Oyuela, H. G. Espinoza-Román, O. E. Coronado-Hernández, V. S. Fuertes-Miquel, and D. A. Paternina-Verona. 2021. “2D CFD Modeling of Rapid Water Filling with Air Valves Using OpenFoam.” Water 13 (21): 3104. doi:10.3390/w13213104.Aguirre-Mendoza, A. M., D. A. Paternina-Verona, S. Oyuela, O. E. Coronado-Hernández, M. Besharat, V. S. Fuertes-Miquel, P. L. Iglesias-Rey, and H. M. Ramos. 2022. “Effects of Orifice Sizes for Uncontrolled Filling Processes in Water Pipelines.” Water 14 (6): 888. doi:10.3390/w14060888American Water Works Association (AWWA). 2016. Air Release, Air/Vacuum Valves and Combination Air Valves (M51). American Water Works Association.Besharat, M., O. E. Coronado-Hernández, V. S. Fuertes-Miquel, M. T. Viseu, and H. M. Ramos. 2018. “Backflow Air and Pressure Analysis in Emptying a Pipeline Containing an Entrapped Air Pocket.” Urban Water Journal 15 (8): 769–779.Besharat, M., O. E. Coronado-Hernández, V. S. Fuertes-Miquel, M. T. Viseu, and H. M. Ramos. 2019. “Computational Fluid Dynamics for Sub-Atmospheric Pressure Analysis in Pipe Drainage.” Journal of Hydraulic Research 58 (4): 553–565. doi:10.1080/00221686.2019.1625819Besharat, M., R. Tarinejad, M. T. Aalami, and H. M. Ramos. 2016. “Study of a Compressed Air Vessel for Controlling the Pressure Surge in Water Networks: Cfd and Experimental Analysis.” Water Resources Management 30 (8): 2687–2702. doi:10.1007/s11269-016-1310-1Blazek, J. 2015. Computational Fluid Dynamics: Principles and Applications. Oxford: Butterworth-HeinemannChan, S. N., J. Cong, and J. H. Lee. 2018. “3d Numerical Modeling of Geyser Formation by Release of Entrapped Air from Horizontal Pipe into Vertical Shaft.” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 144 (3): 04017071. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001416.CollIns, R. P., J. B. BoxAll, B. W. KARneY, B. Brunone, and S. Meniconi. 2012. “How Severe Can Transients Be After a Sudden Depressurization?” Journal-American Water Works Association 104 (4): E243–251. doi:10.5942/jawwa.2012.104.0055.Coronado-Hernández, Ó. E. 2019. “Transient phenomena during the emptying process of water in pressurized pipelines.” Ph. D. thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.Coronado-Hernández, O. E., D. M. Bonilla-Correa, A. Lovo, V. S. Fuertes-Miquel, G. Gatica, R. Linfati, and J. R. Coronado-Hernández. 2022. “An Implicit Formulation for Calculating Final Conditions in Drainage Maneuvers in Pressurized Water Installations.” Water 14 (21): 3364. doi:10.3390/w14213364Coronado-Hernández, O. E., V. S. Fuertes-Miquel, M. Besharat, and H. M. Ramos. 2017. “Experimental and Numerical Analysis of a Water Emptying Pipeline Using Different Air Valves.” Water 9 (2): 98. doi:10.3390/w9020098Coronado-Hernández, O. E., V. S. Fuertes-Miquel, M. Besharat, and H. M. Ramos. 2018. “Subatmospheric Pressure in a Water Draining Pipeline with an Air Pocket.” Urban Water Journal 15 (4): 346–352. doi:10.1080/1573062X.2018.1475578.Fuertes-Miquel, V. S., O. E. Coronado-Hernández, P. L. Iglesias-Rey, and D. Mora-Meliá. 2019. “Transient Phenomena During the Emptying Process of a Single Pipe with Water–Air Interaction.” Journal of Hydraulic Research 57 (3): 318–326. doi:10.1080/00221686.2018.1492465.Greenshields, C., and H. Weller. 2022. Notes on Computational Fluid Dynamics: General Principles. Reading, UK: CFD Direct Ltd.Gullberg, R. 2017. Computational Fluid Dynamics in Openfoam. Report TKP 4555.Hirt, C. W., and B. D. Nichols. 1981. “Volume of Fluid (VOF) Method for the Dynamics of Free Boundaries.” Journal of Computational Physics 39 (1): 201–225. doi:10.1016/0021-9991(81)90145-5.Hurtado-Misal, A. D., D. Hernández-Sanjuan, O. E. Coronado-Hernández, H. Espinoza-Roman, and V. S. Fuertes-Miquel. 2021. “Analysis of Sub-Atmospheric Pressures During Emptying of an Irregular Pipeline Without an Air Valve Using a 2D CFD Model.” Water 13 (18): 2526. doi:10.3390/w13182526.zquierdo, J., V. Fuertes, E. Cabrera, P. Iglesias, and J. 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J. 1996. “Mesh Generation and Adaptivity for Complex Geometries and Flows.” In Handbook of Computational Fluid Mechanics, 417–459. London: Academic Press.Menter, F. R. 1994. “Two-Equation Eddy-Viscosity Turbulence Models for Engineering Applications.” AIAA Journal 32 (8): 1598–1605. doi:10.2514/3.12149.Menter, F. R. 2009. “Review of the Shear-Stress Transport Turbulence Model Experience from an Industrial Perspective.” International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics 23 (4): 305–316. doi:10.1080/10618560902773387Menter, F., and T. Esch. 2001. “Elements of Industrial Heat Transfer Predictions.” In 16th Brazilian Congress of Mechanical Engineering (COBEM), Vol. 109, 650. Uberlândia: COBEM.Paternina-Verona, D. A., O. E. Coronado-Hernández, A. M. Aguirre-Mendoza, H. G. Espinoza-Román, and V. S. Fuertes-Miquel. 2023. “Three-Dimensional Simulation of Transient Flows During the Emptying of Pipes with Entrapped Air.” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 149 (4): 04023007. doi:10.1061/JHEND8.HYENG-13302.Paternina-Verona, D. A., O. E. Coronado-Hernández, H. G. Espinoza-Román, M. Besharat, V. S. Fuertes-Miquel, and H. M. Ramos. 2022. “Three-Dimensional Analysis of Air-Admission Orifices in Pipelines During Hydraulic Drainage Events.” Sustainability 14 (21): 14600. doi:10.3390/su142114600Romero, G., V. S. Fuertes-Miquel, Ó. E. Coronado-Hernández, R. Ponz-Carcelén, and F. Biel-Sanchis. 2020. “Analysis of Hydraulic Transients During Pipeline Filling Processes with Air Valves in Large-Scale Installations.” Urban Water Journal 17 (6): 568–575. doi:10.1080/1573062X.2020.1800762Spalding, D. 1961. “A Single Formula for the “Law of the Wall”.” Journal of Applied Mechanics 28 (3): 455–458. doi:10.1115/1.3641728.Tijsseling, A. S., Q. Hou, Z. Bozkuş, and J. Laanearu. 2016. “Improved One-Dimensional Models for Rapid Emptying and Filling of Pipelines.” Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 138 (3): 3. doi:10.1115/1.4031508Wang, J., and J. Vasconcelos. 2018. “Manhole Cover Displacement Caused by the Release of Entrapped Air Pockets.” Journal of Water Management Modeling. doi:10.14796/JWMM.C444Wang, H., L. Zhou, D. Liu, B. Karney, P. Wang, L. Xia, J. Ma, and C. Xu. 2016. “Cfd Approach for Column Separation in Water Pipelines.” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 142 (10): 04016036. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001171Wilcox, D. C. 1988. “Reassessment of the Scale-Determining Equation for Advanced Turbulence Models.” AIAA Journal 26 (11): 1299–1310. doi:10.2514/3.10041.Zhou, L., D. Liu, and B. Karney. 2013. “Investigation of Hydraulic Transients of Two Entrapped Air Pockets in a Water Pipeline.” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 139 (9): 949–959. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000750.Zhou, L., D.-Y. Liu, and C.-Q. Ou. 2011. “Simulation of Flow Transients in a Water Filling Pipe Containing Entrapped Air Pocket with VOF Model.” Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics 5 (1): 127–140. doi:10.1080/19942060.2011.11015357Zhou, L., H. Wang, B. Karney, D. Liu, P. Wang, and S. Guo. 2018. “Dynamic Behavior of Entrapped Air Pocket in a Water Filling Pipeline.” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 144 (8): 04018045. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001491http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1ORIGINALReferences_ Two-dimensional simulation of emptying manoeuvres in water pipelines with admitted air.pdfReferences_ Two-dimensional simulation of emptying manoeuvres in water pipelines with admitted air.pdfapplication/pdf538853https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/11957/1/References_%20Two-dimensional%20simulation%20of%20emptying%20manoeuvres%20in%20water%20pipelines%20with%20admitted%20air.pdfd2da0dec25989c4d0036c715fee7c50eMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83182https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/11957/2/license.txte20ad307a1c5f3f25af9304a7a7c86b6MD52TEXTReferences_ Two-dimensional simulation of emptying manoeuvres in water pipelines with admitted air.pdf.txtReferences_ Two-dimensional simulation of emptying 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