Evaluation of semi-intensive green roofs with drainage layers made out of recycled and reused materials

Green roof systems represent an opportunity to mitigate the effect of natural soil loss due to the development of urban infrastructure, which significantly affects natural processes such as the hydrological water cycle. This technology also has the potential to reduce the indoor building temperature...

Full description

Autores:
Naranjo, Alejandra
Colonia, Andrés
Mesa, Jaime
Maury-Ramírez, Aníbal
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/9365
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/9365
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/10/6/525
Palabra clave:
Green roofs
Recycled and reused materials
Drainage
Thermal insulation
Dead load
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Evaluation of semi-intensive green roofs with drainage layers made out of recycled and reused materials
title Evaluation of semi-intensive green roofs with drainage layers made out of recycled and reused materials
spellingShingle Evaluation of semi-intensive green roofs with drainage layers made out of recycled and reused materials
Green roofs
Recycled and reused materials
Drainage
Thermal insulation
Dead load
title_short Evaluation of semi-intensive green roofs with drainage layers made out of recycled and reused materials
title_full Evaluation of semi-intensive green roofs with drainage layers made out of recycled and reused materials
title_fullStr Evaluation of semi-intensive green roofs with drainage layers made out of recycled and reused materials
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of semi-intensive green roofs with drainage layers made out of recycled and reused materials
title_sort Evaluation of semi-intensive green roofs with drainage layers made out of recycled and reused materials
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Naranjo, Alejandra
Colonia, Andrés
Mesa, Jaime
Maury-Ramírez, Aníbal
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Naranjo, Alejandra
Colonia, Andrés
Mesa, Jaime
Maury-Ramírez, Aníbal
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv Green roofs
Recycled and reused materials
Drainage
Thermal insulation
Dead load
topic Green roofs
Recycled and reused materials
Drainage
Thermal insulation
Dead load
description Green roof systems represent an opportunity to mitigate the effect of natural soil loss due to the development of urban infrastructure, which significantly affects natural processes such as the hydrological water cycle. This technology also has the potential to reduce the indoor building temperature and increase the durability of waterproof membranes, reduce run-off water and heat island effects, create meeting places, and allow the development of biological species. However, despite the described benefits, the use of this technology is still limited due to the costs and the environmental impact from using non-renewable building materials. Therefore, this article presents the hydraulic and thermal analysis of different semi-intensive green roofs using recycled (rubber and high density polyethylene (HDPE) trays) and reused materials (polyethylene (PET) bottles) in their drainage layers. Then, three roof systems were evaluated and compared to traditional drainage systems made with natural stone aggregates. Results showed that some systems are more useful when the goal is to reduce temperature, while others are more effective for water retention. Additionally, this study presents evidence of the potential of reducing the dead loads and costs of green roofs by using recycled and reused materials in drainage systems.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-09T21:16:07Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-09T21:16:07Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020-05-29
dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-07
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Naranjo, A.; Colonia, A.; Mesa, J.; Maury-Ramírez, A. Evaluation of Semi-Intensive Green Roofs with Drainage Layers Made Out of Recycled and Reused Materials. Coatings 2020, 10, 525.
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2079-6412
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/9365
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/10/6/525
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/coatings10060525
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
identifier_str_mv Naranjo, A.; Colonia, A.; Mesa, J.; Maury-Ramírez, A. Evaluation of Semi-Intensive Green Roofs with Drainage Layers Made Out of Recycled and Reused Materials. Coatings 2020, 10, 525.
2079-6412
10.3390/coatings10060525
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/9365
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/10/6/525
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.accessRights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.cc.*.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 19 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.spatial.none.fl_str_mv Colombia
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Cartagena de Indias
dc.publisher.sede.spa.fl_str_mv Campus Tecnológico
dc.publisher.discipline.spa.fl_str_mv Ingeniería Mecánica
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Coatings; Vol. 10, Núm. 6 (2020
institution Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
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spelling Naranjo, Alejandra20d3ff9e-aeee-4918-8cf1-d5b979b43040Colonia, Andrésd85770c4-36a8-41cc-a0e5-608d676655ecMesa, Jaime29efb83a-1392-4aef-962c-51b9432dc161Maury-Ramírez, Aníbalc60b567d-d4a0-47e4-af69-a218bf016661Colombia2020-09-09T21:16:07Z2020-09-09T21:16:07Z2020-05-292020-09-07Naranjo, A.; Colonia, A.; Mesa, J.; Maury-Ramírez, A. Evaluation of Semi-Intensive Green Roofs with Drainage Layers Made Out of Recycled and Reused Materials. Coatings 2020, 10, 525.2079-6412https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/9365https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/10/6/52510.3390/coatings10060525Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarGreen roof systems represent an opportunity to mitigate the effect of natural soil loss due to the development of urban infrastructure, which significantly affects natural processes such as the hydrological water cycle. This technology also has the potential to reduce the indoor building temperature and increase the durability of waterproof membranes, reduce run-off water and heat island effects, create meeting places, and allow the development of biological species. However, despite the described benefits, the use of this technology is still limited due to the costs and the environmental impact from using non-renewable building materials. Therefore, this article presents the hydraulic and thermal analysis of different semi-intensive green roofs using recycled (rubber and high density polyethylene (HDPE) trays) and reused materials (polyethylene (PET) bottles) in their drainage layers. Then, three roof systems were evaluated and compared to traditional drainage systems made with natural stone aggregates. Results showed that some systems are more useful when the goal is to reduce temperature, while others are more effective for water retention. Additionally, this study presents evidence of the potential of reducing the dead loads and costs of green roofs by using recycled and reused materials in drainage systems.19 páginasapplication/pdfenghttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Coatings; Vol. 10, Núm. 6 (2020Evaluation of semi-intensive green roofs with drainage layers made out of recycled and reused materialsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Green roofsRecycled and reused materialsDrainageThermal insulationDead loadCartagena de IndiasCampus TecnológicoIngeniería MecánicaPúblico generalLi, J.F.; Wai, O.W.H.; Li, Y.S.; Zhan, J.M.; Ho, Y.A.; Li, J.; Lam, E. Effect of green roof on ambient CO2 concentration. Build. Environ. 2010, 45, 2644–2651. [CrossRef]Fujii, S.; Cha, H.; Kagi, N.; Miyamura, H.; Kim, Y.S. Effects on air pollutant removal by plant absorption and adsorption. Build. Environ. 2005, 40, 105–112. [CrossRef]Jim, C.Y.; Tsang, S.W. Biophysical properties and thermal performance of an intensive green roof. Build. Environ. 2011, 46, 1263–1274. [CrossRef]4. Ahmad, S.; Hashim, N.M. Effects of Soil Moisture on Urban Heat Island Occurrences: Case of Selangor, Malaysia. Humanit. Soc. Sci. J. 2007, 2, 132–138.Bliss, D.J. Stormwater Runoff Mitigation and Water Quality Improvements through the Use of a Green Roof in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Master’s Thesis, Faculty of the School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 2010.Naranjo, A.; Colonia, A.; Mesa, J.; Maury, H.; Maury-Ramírez, A. State-of-the-Art Green Roofs: Technical Performance and Certifications for Sustainable Construction. Coatings 2020, 10, 69. [CrossRef]Chen, C.F.; Kang, S.F.; Lin, J.H. Effects of recycled glass and different substrate materials on the leachate quality and plant growth of green roofs. Ecol. Eng. 2018, 112, 10–20. [CrossRef]Eksi, M.; Rowe, D.B. Green roof substrates: Effect of recycled crushed porcelain and foamed glass on plant growth and water retention. Urban For. Urban Green. 2016, 20, 81–88.Bates, A.J.; Sadler, J.P.; Greswell, R.B.; Mackay, R. Effects of recycled aggregate growth substrate on green roof vegetation development: A six year experiment. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2015, 135, 22–31. [CrossRef]Rincón, L.; Coma, J.; Pérez, G.; Castell, A.; Boer, D.; Cabeza, L.F. Environmental performance of recycled rubber as drainage layer in extensive green roofs. A comparative Life Cycle Assessment. Build. Environ. 2014, 74, 22–30. [CrossRef] Coatings 2020, 10, 525 19 of 19Mickovski, S.B.; Buss, K.; McKenzie, B.M.; Sökmener, B. Laboratory study on the potential use of recycled inert construction waste material in the substrate mix for extensive green roofs. Ecol. Eng. 2013, 61, 706–714. [CrossRef]Pérez, G.; Vila, A.; Rincón, L.; Solé, C.; Cabeza, L.F. Use of rubber crumbs as drainage layer in green roofs as potential energy improvement material. Appl. Energy 2012, 97, 347–354. [CrossRef]Gill, R. Igneous Rocks and Processes: A Practical Guide; Wiley: New York, NY, USA, 2010; ISBN 9781444330656.Evans, A.; Evans, R. The Composition of a Tyre: Typical Components; Banbury: Oxon, UK, 2006.Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales [IDEAM]. Información Climatológica de la Estación Univalle; Variación de Parámetros Climáticos: Cali, Colombia, 2014.Mihelcic, J.R.; Zimmerman, J.B.; Auer, M.T. Environmental Engineering: Fundamentals, Sustainability, Design, 2nd ed.; Wiley: New York, NY, USA, 2014; ISBN 9781118741498.County Flat Roofing. County Flat Roofing Main Webpage. 2020. Available online: https://countyflatroofing. co.uk/ (accessed on 20 December 2019).Metselaar, K. Resources, Conservation and Recycling Water retention and evapotranspiration of green roofs and possible natural vegetation types. Resourc. Conserv. Recycl. 2012, 64, 49–55. [CrossRef]Wong, G.K.L.; Jim, C.Y. Quantitative hydrologic performance of extensive green roof under humid-tropical rainfall regime. Ecol. Eng. 2014, 70, 366–378. [CrossRef]Young, J.; Jung, M.; Han, M. A pilot study to evaluate runoff quantity from green roofs. J. Environ. 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