Rethinking professional autonomy: Autonomy to develop and to publish news in Mexico and Colombia

Professional autonomy has usually been defined in terms of journalists' perceptions of their control over their work vis-à-vis organizational supervisors. Using surveys of journalists in Colombia and Mexico, we identify two dimensions of perceived autonomy: first, control over story development...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/8930
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/8930
Palabra clave:
Clientelism
Colombia
Inequality
Journalism
Journalists
Mexico
Professional autonomy
Violence
Rights
restrictedAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/8930
network_acronym_str UTB2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Rethinking professional autonomy: Autonomy to develop and to publish news in Mexico and Colombia
title Rethinking professional autonomy: Autonomy to develop and to publish news in Mexico and Colombia
spellingShingle Rethinking professional autonomy: Autonomy to develop and to publish news in Mexico and Colombia
Clientelism
Colombia
Inequality
Journalism
Journalists
Mexico
Professional autonomy
Violence
title_short Rethinking professional autonomy: Autonomy to develop and to publish news in Mexico and Colombia
title_full Rethinking professional autonomy: Autonomy to develop and to publish news in Mexico and Colombia
title_fullStr Rethinking professional autonomy: Autonomy to develop and to publish news in Mexico and Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Rethinking professional autonomy: Autonomy to develop and to publish news in Mexico and Colombia
title_sort Rethinking professional autonomy: Autonomy to develop and to publish news in Mexico and Colombia
dc.subject.keywords.none.fl_str_mv Clientelism
Colombia
Inequality
Journalism
Journalists
Mexico
Professional autonomy
Violence
topic Clientelism
Colombia
Inequality
Journalism
Journalists
Mexico
Professional autonomy
Violence
description Professional autonomy has usually been defined in terms of journalists' perceptions of their control over their work vis-à-vis organizational supervisors. Using surveys of journalists in Colombia and Mexico, we identify two dimensions of perceived autonomy: first, control over story development tasks (the traditional understanding of autonomy in empirical studies); second, the ability to actually publish news on a range of subjects associated with different levels of material or cultural power. We then identify predictors of both dimensions of autonomy. Physical threats, overlapping forms of inequality, and clientelism characterize pressures on autonomy in these two democracies. Journalists can carve out more space for autonomy by gaining professional experience or by creating new organizational arrangements and supporting analytical, change-oriented norms. By examining professional autonomy empirically in a broad range of contexts, we demonstrate that autonomy is more complex, situational, and historically contingent than previously believed. © The Author(s) 2016.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-03-26T16:32:37Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-03-26T16:32:37Z
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dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasVersion.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spa.none.fl_str_mv Artículo
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv Journalism; Vol. 18, Núm. 8; pp. 956-976
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 14648849
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/8930
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1177/1464884916659409
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Repositorio UTB
dc.identifier.orcid.none.fl_str_mv 8091728300
57193012270
57193011223
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identifier_str_mv Journalism; Vol. 18, Núm. 8; pp. 956-976
14648849
10.1177/1464884916659409
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio UTB
8091728300
57193012270
57193011223
55914781500
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/8930
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.rights.cc.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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dc.format.medium.none.fl_str_mv Recurso electrónico
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SAGE Publications Ltd
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spelling 2020-03-26T16:32:37Z2020-03-26T16:32:37Z2017Journalism; Vol. 18, Núm. 8; pp. 956-97614648849https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/893010.1177/1464884916659409Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio UTB8091728300571930122705719301122355914781500Professional autonomy has usually been defined in terms of journalists' perceptions of their control over their work vis-à-vis organizational supervisors. Using surveys of journalists in Colombia and Mexico, we identify two dimensions of perceived autonomy: first, control over story development tasks (the traditional understanding of autonomy in empirical studies); second, the ability to actually publish news on a range of subjects associated with different levels of material or cultural power. We then identify predictors of both dimensions of autonomy. Physical threats, overlapping forms of inequality, and clientelism characterize pressures on autonomy in these two democracies. Journalists can carve out more space for autonomy by gaining professional experience or by creating new organizational arrangements and supporting analytical, change-oriented norms. By examining professional autonomy empirically in a broad range of contexts, we demonstrate that autonomy is more complex, situational, and historically contingent than previously believed. © The Author(s) 2016.Recurso electrónicoapplication/pdfengSAGE Publications Ltdhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccessAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16echttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85027549400&doi=10.1177%2f1464884916659409&partnerID=40&md5=bf33697d36eb2c9735a6e24fdc46f334Rethinking professional autonomy: Autonomy to develop and to publish news in Mexico and Colombiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1ClientelismColombiaInequalityJournalismJournalistsMexicoProfessional autonomyViolenceHughes S.Garcés M.Márquez-Ramírez M.Arroyave J.Barbero, J., Rey, G., El periodismo en Colombia: De los oficios y los medios (1997) Signo y Pensamiento, 16 (30), pp. 13-30Barrios, M.M., Arroyave, J.A., Perfil sociológico de la profesión del periodista en Colombia: Diálogo íntimo con el ser humano detrás de las noticias (2007) Diálogos de la Comunicación, 75, pp. 1-26Blofield, M., (2011) The Great Gap: Inequality and the Politics of Redistribution in Latin America, , University Park, PA: Penn State PressBreed, W., Social control in the newsroom: A functional analysis (1955) Social Forces, 33, pp. 326-335Cook, T.E., (1998) Governing with the News: The News Media As A Political Institution, , Chicago, IL: University of Chicago PressCortina, J., What is coefficient alpha? 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