Design of Multilateral Wells for the Conditions of Guajira Offshore Basin in the Colombian Caribbean Sea
This article proposes the design of a multilateral well on the Tayrona area conditions located in the Guajira Offshore basin that belongs to the Colombian Caribbean. This zone has a strategic importance for Colombia, because is where the Orca-1 well was drilled, integrating a substantial gas reservo...
- Autores:
-
Ariza León, Emiliano
Ortiz Riaño, Daniel Sebastián
Rodríguez Turizo, Geovanni
Cabrera Tovar, Jairo Humberto
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional UTB
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/12324
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12324
- Palabra clave:
- Infill Drilling;
Wellheads;
Deepwater Drilling
LEMB
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
id |
UTB2_aaedbcacd1bf5251413be627eb263576 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/12324 |
network_acronym_str |
UTB2 |
network_name_str |
Repositorio Institucional UTB |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Design of Multilateral Wells for the Conditions of Guajira Offshore Basin in the Colombian Caribbean Sea |
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv |
Diseño de pozos multilaterales para las condiciones de la Cuenca costa afuera de la Guajira en el Caribe Colombiano |
title |
Design of Multilateral Wells for the Conditions of Guajira Offshore Basin in the Colombian Caribbean Sea |
spellingShingle |
Design of Multilateral Wells for the Conditions of Guajira Offshore Basin in the Colombian Caribbean Sea Infill Drilling; Wellheads; Deepwater Drilling LEMB |
title_short |
Design of Multilateral Wells for the Conditions of Guajira Offshore Basin in the Colombian Caribbean Sea |
title_full |
Design of Multilateral Wells for the Conditions of Guajira Offshore Basin in the Colombian Caribbean Sea |
title_fullStr |
Design of Multilateral Wells for the Conditions of Guajira Offshore Basin in the Colombian Caribbean Sea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Design of Multilateral Wells for the Conditions of Guajira Offshore Basin in the Colombian Caribbean Sea |
title_sort |
Design of Multilateral Wells for the Conditions of Guajira Offshore Basin in the Colombian Caribbean Sea |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Ariza León, Emiliano Ortiz Riaño, Daniel Sebastián Rodríguez Turizo, Geovanni Cabrera Tovar, Jairo Humberto |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Ariza León, Emiliano Ortiz Riaño, Daniel Sebastián Rodríguez Turizo, Geovanni Cabrera Tovar, Jairo Humberto |
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv |
Infill Drilling; Wellheads; Deepwater Drilling |
topic |
Infill Drilling; Wellheads; Deepwater Drilling LEMB |
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv |
LEMB |
description |
This article proposes the design of a multilateral well on the Tayrona area conditions located in the Guajira Offshore basin that belongs to the Colombian Caribbean. This zone has a strategic importance for Colombia, because is where the Orca-1 well was drilled, integrating a substantial gas reservoir detection in 2014, which is a project with great development potential, that can help meet the energy needs of the country, where Ecopetrol, Petrobras, and Repsol are contributing. Reviewed to know about the technique of drilling multilateral wells, perform an analysis of the conventional and modern existing alternatives and both the environmental and operational variables influencing the drilling of this kind of offshore wells. In addition, a research study of environmental and geological conditions of the interest area, the Colombian Guajira offshore, was carried out to determine the feasibility of the application of this technology. The design of the multilateral well UIS-OFF-MO1 was proposed, with two opposite branches to increase production in the reservoir in which Orca-1 well is situated, to increase the drainage area and contact an area of the reservoir, which is separated by a normal no-flow fault. © 2022 Academic Publishing House. All rights reserved. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-07-21T16:21:23Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-07-21T16:21:23Z |
dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.hasversion.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/draft |
dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
status_str |
draft |
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ariza León, E., Ortiz Riaño, D. S., Rodríguez Turizo, G., & Cabrera Tovar, J. H. (2022). Design of Multilateral Wells for the Conditions of Guajira Offshore Basin in the Colombian Caribbean Sea. Revista Fuentes, El Reventón Energético, 20(2). |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12324 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.18273/revfue.v20n2-2022009 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
identifier_str_mv |
Ariza León, E., Ortiz Riaño, D. S., Rodríguez Turizo, G., & Cabrera Tovar, J. H. (2022). Design of Multilateral Wells for the Conditions of Guajira Offshore Basin in the Colombian Caribbean Sea. Revista Fuentes, El Reventón Energético, 20(2). 10.18273/revfue.v20n2-2022009 Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12324 |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.rights.cc.*.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv |
16 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Cartagena de Indias |
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv |
Fuentes el Reventon Energetico |
institution |
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12324/2/license_rdf https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12324/3/license.txt https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12324/1/Fuentes_Vol_20_n_2_de_2022_Art_8%2b%281%29.pdf https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12324/4/Fuentes_Vol_20_n_2_de_2022_Art_8%2b%281%29.pdf.txt https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12324/5/Fuentes_Vol_20_n_2_de_2022_Art_8%2b%281%29.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 e20ad307a1c5f3f25af9304a7a7c86b6 ed6bca8ae65d8cad2b6fe77715a5afcd f4a9570d0d2c17d3c99d5c1ca09219d2 73c76e283adc8f7b47fbc2ce77fc2dea |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional UTB |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorioutb@utb.edu.co |
_version_ |
1814021771764957184 |
spelling |
Ariza León, Emiliano8cafa311-3dfa-4e15-8468-9083e284dbffOrtiz Riaño, Daniel Sebastián2d38053d-11e1-4e61-a4a3-aa0e6de65c07Rodríguez Turizo, Geovanni2f62caf3-1b2f-43f8-a470-5ea803317e8aCabrera Tovar, Jairo Humbertoa6f48837-85ae-446a-85c5-f159cfc37fa32023-07-21T16:21:23Z2023-07-21T16:21:23Z20222023Ariza León, E., Ortiz Riaño, D. S., Rodríguez Turizo, G., & Cabrera Tovar, J. H. (2022). Design of Multilateral Wells for the Conditions of Guajira Offshore Basin in the Colombian Caribbean Sea. Revista Fuentes, El Reventón Energético, 20(2).https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/1232410.18273/revfue.v20n2-2022009Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarThis article proposes the design of a multilateral well on the Tayrona area conditions located in the Guajira Offshore basin that belongs to the Colombian Caribbean. This zone has a strategic importance for Colombia, because is where the Orca-1 well was drilled, integrating a substantial gas reservoir detection in 2014, which is a project with great development potential, that can help meet the energy needs of the country, where Ecopetrol, Petrobras, and Repsol are contributing. Reviewed to know about the technique of drilling multilateral wells, perform an analysis of the conventional and modern existing alternatives and both the environmental and operational variables influencing the drilling of this kind of offshore wells. In addition, a research study of environmental and geological conditions of the interest area, the Colombian Guajira offshore, was carried out to determine the feasibility of the application of this technology. The design of the multilateral well UIS-OFF-MO1 was proposed, with two opposite branches to increase production in the reservoir in which Orca-1 well is situated, to increase the drainage area and contact an area of the reservoir, which is separated by a normal no-flow fault. © 2022 Academic Publishing House. All rights reserved.16 páginasapplication/pdfenghttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Fuentes el Reventon EnergeticoDesign of Multilateral Wells for the Conditions of Guajira Offshore Basin in the Colombian Caribbean SeaDiseño de pozos multilaterales para las condiciones de la Cuenca costa afuera de la Guajira en el Caribe Colombianoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/drafthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bccehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Infill Drilling;Wellheads;Deepwater DrillingLEMBCartagena de IndiasRangel, P., Amaya, J. (2012) Evaluation of Multilateral Well Drilling Technology Applied to the Colorado Field [Graduate Thesis], p. 150. 1219. Bucaramanga: Industrial University of Santander. Faculty of Physicochemical EngineeringBoniface, O.A., Ogbonna, J. A new fracture gradient prediction technique that shows good results in Gulf of Guinea (2012) Society of Petroleum Engineers - Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference 2012, ADIPEC 2012 - Sustainable Energy Growth: People, Responsibility, and Innovation, 2, pp. 1092-1100. Cited 2 times. ISBN: 978-162276874-5Abouzar, M., Moghadasi, J. An Overview To Applicability Of Multilateral Drilling In The Middle East Fields (2009) Society Of Petroleum EngineersAdams, N.J., Kuhlman, L.G. Shallow gas blowout kill operations (1991) Proceedings of the Middle East Oil Show, pp. 979-990. Cited 6 times. doi: 10.2118/21455-ms(2004) Contrato De Exploración Y Explotación Bloque TayronaAyokunle, A.T., Hashem, M.H. Design optimization of multilateral wells in heterogeneous reservoirs (2016) Society of Petroleum Engineers - SPE Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Annual Technical Symposium and Exhibition. Cited 9 times. https://www.onepetro.org/conferences/SPE/16SATS ISBN: 978-161399482-5 doi: 10.2118/182764-msBosworth, S., El-Sayed, H., Ismail, G., Ohmer, H., Stracke, M., West, C., Retnanto, A. Key Issues In Multilateral Technology Drilling, Completing And Later Reentering Wells With Multiple Branches To Improve (1998) Oilfield Review, 10 (4), pp. 14-28. Cited 30 times.Ministry of Mines and Energy. Resolution 40295 of October 7, 2020. By which the Technical Criteria for the Exploration and Exploitation of Offshore Hydrocarbons in Colombia are Established. Title 1, Article 4.Daniel, I., Higgings, A. & Ayala, C. (2015). Caracterización Del Régimen Del Viento Y El Oleaje En El Litoral Del Departamento Del Atlántico, Colombia Boletín Científico Cioh, 33, pp. 231-244. ColombiaEaton, B.A. FRACTURE GRADIENT PREDICTION AND APPLICATION. (1974) , pp. 153-175. Cited 3 times.Gallivan, J., Newitt, D., Olsen, M. (1995) Quantifying The Benefits Of Multilateral Producing Wells. Cited 4 times. Spe 30441Giraldo, A. (2014) Ecopetrol Announces First Discovery of Hydrocarbons in Deep Waters of the Colombian CaribbeanHill, A. D., Zhu, D., Economides, M. J. (2008) Multilateral Wells Book. Cited 18 times. Society Of Petroleum EngineersJardon, M., Paez, R., Sotomayor, G., Umudjoro, K. Nuevos Aspectos De La Construcción De Pozos Multilaterales (2003) Oilfield Review, pp. 56-75.Lopez, A. (2019) Orca, The Well With Which Offshore Extraction Will Begin [News] Briefcase. [Consulted: June 20, 2020]. Shorturl.At/MtydzLyu, Z., Song, X., Geng, L. A Semi-Analytical Method For The Multilateral Well Design In Different Reservoirs Based On The Drainage Area (2018) Journal Of Petroleum Science And Engineering Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Petrol.2018.09.024Mao, L., Zeng, S., Liu, Q., Wang, G., He, Y. Dynamical mechanics behavior and safety analysis of deep water riser considering the normal drilling condition and hang-off condition (2020) Ocean Engineering, 199, art. no. 106996. Cited 26 times. http://www.journals.elsevier.com/ocean-engineering/ doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.106996Medley, G. Shallow Water Flow Technology Update (1998) Offshore Technology Conference. Cited 5 times.Mitchell, R., Miska, S. (2011) Fundamentals Of Drilling Engineering, 12. Cited 244 times. Society Of Petroleum EngineeringMorales, D., Montoya, S., Bernal, O. (2017) Assessment Of Extreme Wind And Waves In The Colombian Caribbean Sea For Offshore Applications Universidad Nacional De Colombia(2019) Caribbean Climatology, Climatic Seasons in the Colombian Caribbean Coast [Online]. [Accessed October 25, 2020]. Shorturl.At/Hpgk5Perez, A. (2018) Compass, Setting The Course [Presentatión] Landmark, HalliburtonRendon, U. (2013) Casing Layout and Design Guide National Polytechnic InstituteWestgard, D. (2002) Multilateral TAML Levels Reviewed. Cited 2 times. Slightly Modifiedhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12324/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83182https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12324/3/license.txte20ad307a1c5f3f25af9304a7a7c86b6MD53ORIGINALFuentes_Vol_20_n_2_de_2022_Art_8+(1).pdfFuentes_Vol_20_n_2_de_2022_Art_8+(1).pdfapplication/pdf1373428https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12324/1/Fuentes_Vol_20_n_2_de_2022_Art_8%2b%281%29.pdfed6bca8ae65d8cad2b6fe77715a5afcdMD51TEXTFuentes_Vol_20_n_2_de_2022_Art_8+(1).pdf.txtFuentes_Vol_20_n_2_de_2022_Art_8+(1).pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain44425https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12324/4/Fuentes_Vol_20_n_2_de_2022_Art_8%2b%281%29.pdf.txtf4a9570d0d2c17d3c99d5c1ca09219d2MD54THUMBNAILFuentes_Vol_20_n_2_de_2022_Art_8+(1).pdf.jpgFuentes_Vol_20_n_2_de_2022_Art_8+(1).pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg8472https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12324/5/Fuentes_Vol_20_n_2_de_2022_Art_8%2b%281%29.pdf.jpg73c76e283adc8f7b47fbc2ce77fc2deaMD5520.500.12585/12324oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/123242023-07-22 00:18:08.553Repositorio Institucional UTBrepositorioutb@utb.edu.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 |