Cambios en el periodismo y su impacto en la autonomía profesional: evidencia del estudio The Worlds of Journalism en siete países de América Latina

Los debates en torno al futuro del periodismo posibilitaron numerosas investigaciones sobre sus cambios en el nuevo contexto hiperdigitalizado. Sin embargo, se desconoce su impacto en la libertad de prensa, específicamente en la autonomía editorial. Con datos del último The Worlds of Journalism Stud...

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Autores:
Arroyave Cabrera, Jesús Antonio
Garcés Prettel, Miguel Efrén
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTB
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/11835
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/11835
https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.54.54055
Palabra clave:
Latinoamérica
autonomía periodística
Periodismo
Cambios
Libertad de prensa
Influencias en el periodismo
Latin America
Autonomy
Journalism
Changes
Press freedom
Influences on journalism
América Latina
Autonomia jornalística
Jornalismo
Mudanças
Liberdade de imprensa
Influências no jornalismo
LEMB
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Cambios en el periodismo y su impacto en la autonomía profesional: evidencia del estudio The Worlds of Journalism en siete países de América Latina
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Changes in journalism and their impact on professional autonomy: evidence from The Worlds of Journalism study in seven Latin American countries.
Mudanças no jornalismo e seu impacto na autonomia profissional: evidência do estudo The Worlds of Journalism em sete países da América Latina
title Cambios en el periodismo y su impacto en la autonomía profesional: evidencia del estudio The Worlds of Journalism en siete países de América Latina
spellingShingle Cambios en el periodismo y su impacto en la autonomía profesional: evidencia del estudio The Worlds of Journalism en siete países de América Latina
Latinoamérica
autonomía periodística
Periodismo
Cambios
Libertad de prensa
Influencias en el periodismo
Latin America
Autonomy
Journalism
Changes
Press freedom
Influences on journalism
América Latina
Autonomia jornalística
Jornalismo
Mudanças
Liberdade de imprensa
Influências no jornalismo
LEMB
title_short Cambios en el periodismo y su impacto en la autonomía profesional: evidencia del estudio The Worlds of Journalism en siete países de América Latina
title_full Cambios en el periodismo y su impacto en la autonomía profesional: evidencia del estudio The Worlds of Journalism en siete países de América Latina
title_fullStr Cambios en el periodismo y su impacto en la autonomía profesional: evidencia del estudio The Worlds of Journalism en siete países de América Latina
title_full_unstemmed Cambios en el periodismo y su impacto en la autonomía profesional: evidencia del estudio The Worlds of Journalism en siete países de América Latina
title_sort Cambios en el periodismo y su impacto en la autonomía profesional: evidencia del estudio The Worlds of Journalism en siete países de América Latina
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Arroyave Cabrera, Jesús Antonio
Garcés Prettel, Miguel Efrén
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Arroyave Cabrera, Jesús Antonio
Garcés Prettel, Miguel Efrén
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv Latinoamérica
autonomía periodística
Periodismo
Cambios
Libertad de prensa
Influencias en el periodismo
Latin America
Autonomy
Journalism
Changes
Press freedom
Influences on journalism
América Latina
Autonomia jornalística
Jornalismo
Mudanças
Liberdade de imprensa
Influências no jornalismo
topic Latinoamérica
autonomía periodística
Periodismo
Cambios
Libertad de prensa
Influencias en el periodismo
Latin America
Autonomy
Journalism
Changes
Press freedom
Influences on journalism
América Latina
Autonomia jornalística
Jornalismo
Mudanças
Liberdade de imprensa
Influências no jornalismo
LEMB
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv LEMB
description Los debates en torno al futuro del periodismo posibilitaron numerosas investigaciones sobre sus cambios en el nuevo contexto hiperdigitalizado. Sin embargo, se desconoce su impacto en la libertad de prensa, específicamente en la autonomía editorial. Con datos del último The Worlds of Journalism Study 2012-2016, este artículo explora la percepción de 2789 periodistas de Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador y México sobre este fenómeno. Mediante la aplicación de un análisis de covarianza SEM, se identificaron cinco factores de cambio percibidos por estos profesionales: la comunicación digital interactiva, la certificación profesional, las consideraciones formativas o normativas, la importancia social del periodismo y las presiones económicas. Respecto de la forma en la que operan estos cambios, la autonomía aumenta cuando se fortalece la percepción sobre la relevancia social del periodismo y el tiempo para investigar y disminuye cuando aumentan las presiones lucrativas. Los hallazgos reafirman la importancia de no perder de vista los valores o cualidades centrales del periodismo, como la autonomía, la responsabilidad social y el profesionalismo que deben mantenerse en estos tiempos de fuertes cambios mediados por las nuevas tecnologías de la información y de las comunicaciones.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-28
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-03T13:32:25Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-03T13:32:25Z
dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-02
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Arroyave, J. & Garcés-Prettel, M. (2023) Cambios en el periodismo y su impacto en la autonomía profesional: evidencia del estudio The Worlds of Journalism en siete Países de América Latina. Cuadernos.info, (54), 318-340. https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.54.54055
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dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
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Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
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spelling Arroyave Cabrera, Jesús Antonio3077b1f0-a8d8-4c66-90ec-3d189192e5efGarcés Prettel, Miguel Efrénc69d076e-f450-42a5-98f8-9c96a3d4fdf3ColombiaEcuadorArgentinaBrasilEl salvadorMéxicoChile2023-05-03T13:32:25Z2023-05-03T13:32:25Z2022-12-282023-05-02Arroyave, J. & Garcés-Prettel, M. (2023) Cambios en el periodismo y su impacto en la autonomía profesional: evidencia del estudio The Worlds of Journalism en siete Países de América Latina. Cuadernos.info, (54), 318-340. https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.54.54055https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/11835https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.54.54055Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarLos debates en torno al futuro del periodismo posibilitaron numerosas investigaciones sobre sus cambios en el nuevo contexto hiperdigitalizado. Sin embargo, se desconoce su impacto en la libertad de prensa, específicamente en la autonomía editorial. Con datos del último The Worlds of Journalism Study 2012-2016, este artículo explora la percepción de 2789 periodistas de Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador y México sobre este fenómeno. Mediante la aplicación de un análisis de covarianza SEM, se identificaron cinco factores de cambio percibidos por estos profesionales: la comunicación digital interactiva, la certificación profesional, las consideraciones formativas o normativas, la importancia social del periodismo y las presiones económicas. Respecto de la forma en la que operan estos cambios, la autonomía aumenta cuando se fortalece la percepción sobre la relevancia social del periodismo y el tiempo para investigar y disminuye cuando aumentan las presiones lucrativas. Los hallazgos reafirman la importancia de no perder de vista los valores o cualidades centrales del periodismo, como la autonomía, la responsabilidad social y el profesionalismo que deben mantenerse en estos tiempos de fuertes cambios mediados por las nuevas tecnologías de la información y de las comunicaciones.The debates on the future of journalism have led to a great deal of research on its changes in the new hyper-digitalized context. However, its impact on press freedom, specifically on editorial autonomy, is unknown. Using data from the last The Worlds of Journalism Study (2012-2016), this article explores the perception of 2,789 journalists in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, El Salvador, and Mexico on this phenomena. Applying SEM covariance analysis, we identified five factors of change perceived by these professionals: interactive digital communication, professional certification, the social importance of journalism, economic pressures, and training and regulatory considerations. We found that autonomy increases when the perception of the social relevance of journalism and time for research is strengthened and decreases when lucrative pressures increase. The results reaffirm the importance of not losing sight of the core values or qualities of journalism, such as autonomy, social responsibility, and professionalism, which must be maintained in these times of strong changes mediated by new information and communications technologiesOs debates sobre o futuro do jornalismo levaram a muitas pesquisas sobre suas mudanças no novo contexto de hiper digitalização. No entanto, seu impacto na liberdade de imprensa, especialmente na autonomia editorial, é desconhecido. Utilizando dados do último The Worlds of Journalism Study (2012-2016), este artigo explora a influência de 2789 jornalistas da Argentina, do Brasil, da Colômbia, do Chile, do Equador, de El Salvador e do México. Aplicando a análise de covariância SEM, foram identificados cinco fatores de mudança percebidos por estes profissionais: a comunicação digital interativa, a certificação profissional, as considerações formativas ou normativas, a importância social do jornalismo, as pressões econômicas. Em relação à forma em que operam essas mudanças, a autonomia aumenta quando é fortalecida a percepçãosobre a relevância social do jornalismo e o tempo para pesquisar, e diminui quando as pressões lucrativas aumentam. Os resultados reafirmam a importância de não perder de vista os valores ou qualidades centrais do jornalismo, como a autonomia, a responsabilidade social e o profissionalismo que devem ser mantidos nesses tempos de fortes mudanças mediadas pelas novas tecnologias da informação e das comunicações.23 páginasapplication/pdfspahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Cuadernos.info - N° 54 (2023)Cambios en el periodismo y su impacto en la autonomía profesional: evidencia del estudio The Worlds of Journalism en siete países de América LatinaChanges in journalism and their impact on professional autonomy: evidence from The Worlds of Journalism study in seven Latin American countries.Mudanças no jornalismo e seu impacto na autonomia profissional: evidência do estudo The Worlds of Journalism em sete países da América Latinainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/drafthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bccehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Latinoaméricaautonomía periodísticaPeriodismoCambiosLibertad de prensaInfluencias en el periodismoLatin AmericaAutonomyJournalismChangesPress freedomInfluences on journalismAmérica LatinaAutonomia jornalísticaJornalismoMudançasLiberdade de imprensaInfluências no jornalismoLEMBCartagena de IndiasCampus TecnológicoPúblico generalArroyave, J. & Barrios, M. 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