Energy Management System for the Optimal Operation of PV Generators in Distribution Systems Using the Antlion Optimizer: A Colombian Urban and Rural Case Study

This paper presents an Energy Management System (EMS) for solving the problem regarding the optimal daily operation of Photovoltaic (PV) distributed generators in Alternate Current (AC) distribution grids. To this effect, a nonlinear programming problem (NLP) was formulated which considered the impr...

Full description

Autores:
Cortés-Caicedo, Brandon
Grisales-Noreña, Luis Fernando
Montoya, Oscar Danilo
Rodriguez-Cabal, Miguel Angel
Alveiro Rosero, Javier
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/12192
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12192
Palabra clave:
Grid;
Power Sharing;
Inverters
LEMB
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
id UTB2_8f908ee81293bbcec4e82c7c98d334e2
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/12192
network_acronym_str UTB2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Energy Management System for the Optimal Operation of PV Generators in Distribution Systems Using the Antlion Optimizer: A Colombian Urban and Rural Case Study
title Energy Management System for the Optimal Operation of PV Generators in Distribution Systems Using the Antlion Optimizer: A Colombian Urban and Rural Case Study
spellingShingle Energy Management System for the Optimal Operation of PV Generators in Distribution Systems Using the Antlion Optimizer: A Colombian Urban and Rural Case Study
Grid;
Power Sharing;
Inverters
LEMB
title_short Energy Management System for the Optimal Operation of PV Generators in Distribution Systems Using the Antlion Optimizer: A Colombian Urban and Rural Case Study
title_full Energy Management System for the Optimal Operation of PV Generators in Distribution Systems Using the Antlion Optimizer: A Colombian Urban and Rural Case Study
title_fullStr Energy Management System for the Optimal Operation of PV Generators in Distribution Systems Using the Antlion Optimizer: A Colombian Urban and Rural Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Energy Management System for the Optimal Operation of PV Generators in Distribution Systems Using the Antlion Optimizer: A Colombian Urban and Rural Case Study
title_sort Energy Management System for the Optimal Operation of PV Generators in Distribution Systems Using the Antlion Optimizer: A Colombian Urban and Rural Case Study
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Cortés-Caicedo, Brandon
Grisales-Noreña, Luis Fernando
Montoya, Oscar Danilo
Rodriguez-Cabal, Miguel Angel
Alveiro Rosero, Javier
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Cortés-Caicedo, Brandon
Grisales-Noreña, Luis Fernando
Montoya, Oscar Danilo
Rodriguez-Cabal, Miguel Angel
Alveiro Rosero, Javier
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv Grid;
Power Sharing;
Inverters
topic Grid;
Power Sharing;
Inverters
LEMB
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv LEMB
description This paper presents an Energy Management System (EMS) for solving the problem regarding the optimal daily operation of Photovoltaic (PV) distributed generators in Alternate Current (AC) distribution grids. To this effect, a nonlinear programming problem (NLP) was formulated which considered the improvement of economic (investment and maintenance costs), technical (energy losses), and environmental ((Formula presented.) emission) grid indices as objective functions, considering all technical and operating constraints for the operation of AC networks with the presence of PV sources. To solve this mathematical formulation, a master–slave methodology was implemented, whose master stage employed the antlion optimizer to find the power dispatch of PV sources in each period of time considered (24 h). In the slave stage, an hourly power flow based on the successive approximations method was used in order to obtain the values of the objective functions and constraints associated with each possible PV power configuration proposed by the master stage. To evaluate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed methodology, two test scenarios were used, which included three installed PV sources in an urban and a rural network, considering the PV power generation and demand located reported for Medellín and Capurganá, respectively. These systems correspond to connected and standalone grids located in two different regions of Colombia. Furthermore, the proposed methodology was compared with three optimization methodologies reported in the literature: the Chu and Beasley genetic algorithm, the particle swarm optimization algorithm, and the vortex search optimization algorithm. Simulation results were obtained via the MATLAB software for both test scenarios with all the optimization methodologies. It was demonstrated that the proposed methodology yields the best results in terms of solution quality and repeatability, with shorter processing times. © 2022 by the authors.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-19T21:18:22Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-19T21:18:22Z
dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasversion.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/draft
dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str draft
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Cortés-Caicedo, B., Grisales-Noreña, L. F., Montoya, O. D., Rodriguez-Cabal, M. A., & Rosero, J. A. (2022). Energy Management System for the Optimal Operation of PV Generators in Distribution Systems Using the Antlion Optimizer: A Colombian Urban and Rural Case Study. Sustainability, 14(23), 16083.
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12192
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/su142316083
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
identifier_str_mv Cortés-Caicedo, B., Grisales-Noreña, L. F., Montoya, O. D., Rodriguez-Cabal, M. A., & Rosero, J. A. (2022). Energy Management System for the Optimal Operation of PV Generators in Distribution Systems Using the Antlion Optimizer: A Colombian Urban and Rural Case Study. Sustainability, 14(23), 16083.
10.3390/su142316083
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12192
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.cc.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 35 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Cartagena de Indias
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Sustainability (Switzerland)
institution Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12192/1/sustainability-14-16083-v2.pdf
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12192/2/license_rdf
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12192/3/license.txt
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12192/4/sustainability-14-16083-v2.pdf.txt
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12192/5/sustainability-14-16083-v2.pdf.jpg
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv fa12c2659e9cd9c84fc1d0b77ae956c8
4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347
e20ad307a1c5f3f25af9304a7a7c86b6
d484cbb31ee0e6fd23a15136818b61ad
469ff9caa5710d96b5ab0d2cb7475f34
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorioutb@utb.edu.co
_version_ 1814021564828483584
spelling Cortés-Caicedo, Brandon0b676225-338d-48dc-8f2a-694085d9bb42Grisales-Noreña, Luis Fernando7c27cda4-5fe4-4686-8f72-b0442c58a5d1Montoya, Oscar Danilo8a59ede1-6a4a-4d2e-abdc-d0afb14d4480Rodriguez-Cabal, Miguel Angele623ae7b-4fd8-4ce1-a3a9-de692d147b7bAlveiro Rosero, Javier02deee44-0412-4c05-829a-6b39fecef2942023-07-19T21:18:22Z2023-07-19T21:18:22Z20222023Cortés-Caicedo, B., Grisales-Noreña, L. F., Montoya, O. D., Rodriguez-Cabal, M. A., & Rosero, J. A. (2022). Energy Management System for the Optimal Operation of PV Generators in Distribution Systems Using the Antlion Optimizer: A Colombian Urban and Rural Case Study. Sustainability, 14(23), 16083.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/1219210.3390/su142316083Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarThis paper presents an Energy Management System (EMS) for solving the problem regarding the optimal daily operation of Photovoltaic (PV) distributed generators in Alternate Current (AC) distribution grids. To this effect, a nonlinear programming problem (NLP) was formulated which considered the improvement of economic (investment and maintenance costs), technical (energy losses), and environmental ((Formula presented.) emission) grid indices as objective functions, considering all technical and operating constraints for the operation of AC networks with the presence of PV sources. To solve this mathematical formulation, a master–slave methodology was implemented, whose master stage employed the antlion optimizer to find the power dispatch of PV sources in each period of time considered (24 h). In the slave stage, an hourly power flow based on the successive approximations method was used in order to obtain the values of the objective functions and constraints associated with each possible PV power configuration proposed by the master stage. To evaluate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed methodology, two test scenarios were used, which included three installed PV sources in an urban and a rural network, considering the PV power generation and demand located reported for Medellín and Capurganá, respectively. These systems correspond to connected and standalone grids located in two different regions of Colombia. Furthermore, the proposed methodology was compared with three optimization methodologies reported in the literature: the Chu and Beasley genetic algorithm, the particle swarm optimization algorithm, and the vortex search optimization algorithm. Simulation results were obtained via the MATLAB software for both test scenarios with all the optimization methodologies. It was demonstrated that the proposed methodology yields the best results in terms of solution quality and repeatability, with shorter processing times. © 2022 by the authors.35 páginasapplication/pdfenghttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Sustainability (Switzerland)Energy Management System for the Optimal Operation of PV Generators in Distribution Systems Using the Antlion Optimizer: A Colombian Urban and Rural Case Studyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/drafthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bccehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Grid;Power Sharing;InvertersLEMBCartagena de IndiasBello, M.O., Solarin, S.A., Yen, Y.Y. The impact of electricity consumption on CO2 emission, carbon footprint, water footprint and ecological footprint: The role of hydropower in an emerging economy (2018) Journal of Environmental Management, 219, pp. 218-230. Cited 272 times. http://www.elsevier.com/inca/publications/store/6/2/2/8/7/1/index.htt doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.04.101Saint Akadiri, S., Adewale Alola, A., Olasehinde-Williams, G., Udom Etokakpan, M. The role of electricity consumption, globalization and economic growth in carbon dioxide emissions and its implications for environmental sustainability targets (2020) Science of the Total Environment, 708, art. no. 134653. Cited 181 times. www.elsevier.com/locate/scitotenv doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134653Andal, A.G., Kumar, S.P., Andal, E.G., Qasim, M.A., Velkin, V.I. Perspectives on the Barriers to Nuclear Power Generation in the Philippines: Prospects for Directions in Energy Research in the Global South (2022) Inventions, 7 (3), art. no. 53. Cited 11 times. https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/7/3/53/pdf?version=1656505160 doi: 10.3390/inventions7030053Arfeen, Z.A., Khairuddin, A.B., Larik, R.M., Saeed, M.S. Control of distributed generation systems for microgrid applications: A technological review (2019) International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 29 (9), art. no. e12072. Cited 72 times. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2050-7038 doi: 10.1002/2050-7038.12072Saeed, M.H., Fangzong, W., Kalwar, B.A., Iqbal, S. A Review on Microgrids' Challenges Perspectives (2021) IEEE Access, 9, pp. 166502-166517. Cited 83 times. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6287639 doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3135083Bouzid, A.M., Guerrero, J.M., Cheriti, A., Bouhamida, M., Sicard, P., Benghanem, M. A survey on control of electric power distributed generation systems for microgrid applications (2015) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 44, pp. 751-766. Cited 303 times. https://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-and-sustainable-energy-reviews doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.016Insuasty-Reina, J.G., Osorio-Gómez, J.C., Manotas-Duque, D.F. A System Dynamics Model for the Analysis of CO2 Emissions Derived from the Inclusion of Hydrogen Obtained from Coal in the Energy Matrix in Colombia (2022) International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12 (2), pp. 72-82. Cited 3 times. www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/index doi: 10.32479/ijeep.12538Moreno, C., Milanes, C.B., Arguello, W., Fontalvo, A., Alvarez, R.N. Challenges and perspectives of the use of photovoltaic solar energy in Colombia (2022) International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 12 (5), pp. 4521-4528. Cited 11 times. https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/view/26056/15877 doi: 10.11591/ijece.v12i5.pp4521-4528Montoya, O.D., Gil-González, W., Rivas-Trujillo, E. Optimal location-reallocation of battery energy storage systems in dc microgrids (2020) Energies, 13 (9), art. no. 2289. Cited 15 times. https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/9/2289 doi: 10.3390/en13092289Tür, M.R., Mohammed, W., Shobole, A., Gündüz, H. Integration problems of photovoltaic systems-wind power, solutions and effects on power quality (2021) Eur. J. Tech. (EJT), 10, pp. 340-353. Cited 5 times.Shayeghi, H., Shahryari, E., Moradzadeh, M., Siano, P. A survey on microgrid energy management considering flexible energy sources (2019) Energies, 12 (11), art. no. 2156. Cited 101 times. https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/11 doi: 10.3390/en12112156Boqtob, O., El Moussaoui, H., El Markhi, H., Lamhamdi, T. Microgrid energy management system: A state-of-the-art review (2019) Journal of Electrical Systems, 15 (1), pp. 53-67. Cited 23 times. http://journal.esrgroups.org/jes/papers/15_1_5.pdfRangu, S.K., Lolla, P.R., Dhenuvakonda, K.R., Singh, A.R. Recent trends in power management strategies for optimal operation of distributed energy resources in microgrids: A comprehensive review (2020) International Journal of Energy Research, 44 (13), pp. 9889-9911. Cited 56 times. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-114X doi: 10.1002/er.5649Gaona, E.E., Trujillo, C.L., Guacaneme, J.A. Rural microgrids and its potential application in Colombia (2015) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 51, pp. 125-137. Cited 71 times. https://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-and-sustainable-energy-reviews doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.176LI, Y., NEJABATKHAH, F. Overview of control, integration and energy management of microgrids (2014) Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 2 (3), pp. 212-222. Cited 139 times. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=8685265 doi: 10.1007/s40565-014-0063-1Gil-González, W., Montoya, O.D., Grisales-Noreña, L.F., Escobar-Mejía, A. Optimal economic–environmental operation of bess in ac distribution systems: A convex multi-objective formulation (2021) Computation, 9 (12), art. no. 137. Cited 5 times. https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/9/12/137/pdf doi: 10.3390/computation9120137Velasquez, O.S., Montoya, O.D., Garrido, V.M., Grisales-Norena, L.F. Optimal power flow in direct-current power grids via black hole optimization (2019) Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 17 (1), pp. 24-32. Cited 27 times. http://advances.utc.sk/index.php/AEEE/article/download/3069/488488552 doi: 10.15598/aeee.v17i1.3069Montoya, O.D., Gil-González, W., Garces, A. Sequential quadratic programming models for solving the OPF problem in DC grids (2019) Electric Power Systems Research, 169, pp. 18-23. Cited 39 times. doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2018.12.008Montoya, O.D., Gil-Gonzalez, W., Garces, A. Optimal Power Flow on DC Microgrids: A Quadratic Convex Approximation (2019) IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 66 (6), art. no. 8469013, pp. 1018-1022. Cited 48 times. http://www.ieee-cas.org doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2018.2871432Molina-Martin, F., Montoya, O.D., Grisales-Noreña, L.F., Hernández, J.C., Ramírez-Vanegas, C.A. Simultaneous minimization of energy losses and greenhouse gas emissions in ac distribution networks using bess (2021) Electronics (Switzerland), 10 (9), art. no. 1002. Cited 13 times. https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/9/1002/pdf doi: 10.3390/electronics10091002Ahmad, J., Imran, M., Khalid, A., Iqbal, W., Ashraf, S.R., Adnan, M., Ali, S.F., (...), Khokhar, K.S. Techno economic analysis of a wind-photovoltaic-biomass hybrid renewable energy system for rural electrification: A case study of Kallar Kahar (Open Access) (2018) Energy, 148, pp. 208-234. Cited 222 times. www.elsevier.com/inca/publications/store/4/8/3/ doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.133Xing, X., Meng, H., Xie, L., Li, P., Toledo, S., Zhang, Y., Guerrero, J.M. Multi-time-scales energy management for grid-on multi-layer microgrids cluster (2018) Proceedings - 2017 IEEE Southern Power Electronics Conference, SPEC 2017, 2018-January, pp. 1-6. Cited 10 times. ISBN: 978-150906425-0 doi: 10.1109/SPEC.2017.8333656Arteaga, J.A., Montoya, O.D., Grisales-Noreña, L.F. Solution of the optimal power flow problem in direct current grids applying the hurricane optimization algorithm (2020) Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1448 (1), art. no. 012015. Cited 5 times. http://iopscience.iop.org/journal/1742-6596 doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1448/1/012015Ei-Bidairi, K.S., Nguyen, H.D., Jayasinghe, S.D.G., Mahmoud, T.S. Multiobjective Intelligent Energy Management Optimization for Grid-Connected Microgrids (Open Access) (2018) Proceedings - 2018 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2018 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe, EEEIC/I and CPS Europe 2018, art. no. 8493751. Cited 31 times. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/mostRecentIssue.jsp?punumber=8476917 ISBN: 978-153865185-8Das, B.K., Al-Abdeli, Y.M., Kothapalli, G. Effect of load following strategies, hardware, and thermal load distribution on stand-alone hybrid CCHP systems (Open Access) (2018) Applied Energy, 220, pp. 735-753. Cited 53 times. http://www.elsevier.com/inca/publications/store/4/0/5/8/9/1/index.htt doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.068Sukumar, S., Mokhlis, H., Mekhilef, S., Naidu, K., Karimi, M. Mix-mode energy management strategy and battery sizing for economic operation of grid-tied microgrid (2017) Energy, 118, pp. 1322-1333. Cited 106 times. https://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.11.018Paul, T.G., Hossain, S.J., Ghosh, S., Mandal, P., Kamalasadan, S. A Quadratic Programming Based Optimal Power and Battery Dispatch for Grid-Connected Microgrid (Open Access) (2018) IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 54 (2), pp. 1793-1805. Cited 42 times. doi: 10.1109/TIA.2017.2782671Delgado, C., Dominguez-Navarro, J.A. Optimal design of a hybrid renewable energy system (Open Access) (2014) 2014 9th International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies, EVER 2014, art. no. 6844008. Cited 9 times. ISBN: 978-147993786-8 doi: 10.1109/EVER.2014.6844008Luna, A.C., Meng, L., Diaz, N.L., Graells, M., Vasquez, J.C., Guerrero, J.M. Online Energy Management Systems for Microgrids: Experimental Validation and Assessment Framework (2018) IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 33 (3), art. no. 7915727, pp. 2201-2215. Cited 78 times. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isnumber=4712525 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2700083Nivedha, R.R., Singh, J.G., Ongsakul, W. PSO based economic dispatch of a hybrid microgrid system (2018) EPSCICON 2018 - 4th International Conference on Power, Signals, Control and Computation, pp. 1-5. Cited 12 times. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/mostRecentIssue.jsp?punumber=8369618 ISBN: 978-153864208-5 doi: 10.1109/EPSCICON.2018.8379595Wasilewski, J. Optimisation of multicarrier microgrid layout using selected metaheuristics (Open Access) (2018) International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 99, pp. 246-260. Cited 29 times. doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2018.01.022Kumar, K.P., Saravanan, B. Day ahead scheduling of generation and storage in a microgrid considering demand Side management (2019) Journal of Energy Storage, 21, pp. 78-86. Cited 77 times. http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-energy-storage/ doi: 10.1016/j.est.2018.11.010Hossain, M.A., Pota, H.R., Squartini, S., Abdou, A.F. Modified PSO algorithm for real-time energy management in grid-connected microgrids (2019) Renewable Energy, 136, pp. 746-757. Cited 182 times. http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-and-sustainable-energy-reviews/ doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.01.005Shuai, H., Fang, J., Ai, X., Wen, J., He, H. Optimal Real-Time Operation Strategy for Microgrid: An ADP-Based Stochastic Nonlinear Optimization Approach (2019) IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 10 (2), art. no. 8410037, pp. 931-942. Cited 96 times. doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2018.2855039Grisales-Noreña, L.F., Montoya, O.D., Ramos-Paja, C.A. An energy management system for optimal operation of BSS in DC distributed generation environments based on a parallel PSO algorithm (2020) Journal of Energy Storage, 29, art. no. 101488. Cited 58 times. http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-energy-storage/ doi: 10.1016/j.est.2020.101488Sharma, S., Niazi, K.R., Verma, K., Rawat, T. Coordination of different DGs, BESS and demand response for multi-objective optimization of distribution network with special reference to Indian power sector (2020) International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 121, art. no. 106074. Cited 40 times. https://www.journals.elsevier.com/international-journal-of-electrical-power-and-energy-systems doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106074Praveenkumar, S., Gulakhmadov, A., Kumar, A., Safaraliev, M., Chen, X. Comparative Analysis for a Solar Tracking Mechanism of Solar PV in Five Different Climatic Locations in South Indian States: A Techno-Economic Feasibility (Open Access) (2022) Sustainability (Switzerland), 14 (19), art. no. 11880. Cited 3 times. http://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability/ doi: 10.3390/su141911880Fan, Z., Yang, Z., Jiang, H., Yu, J., Long, J., Jin, L. Truncation Error Analysis of Linear Power Flow Model (Open Access) (2020) iSPEC 2020 - Proceedings: IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference: Energy Transition and Energy Internet, art. no. 9351145, pp. 301-306. Cited 2 times. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/mostRecentIssue.jsp?punumber=9350688 ISBN: 978-172819164-5 doi: 10.1109/iSPEC50848.2020.9351145Elattar, E.E., ElSayed, S.K. Modified JAYA algorithm for optimal power flow incorporating renewable energy sources considering the cost, emission, power loss and voltage profile improvement (2019) Energy, 178, pp. 598-609. Cited 102 times. www.elsevier.com/inca/publications/store/4/8/3/ doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.159Montoya, O.D., Gil-González, W., Grisales-Noreña, L.F. On the mathematical modeling for optimal selecting of calibers of conductors in DC radial distribution networks: An MINLP approach (2021) Electric Power Systems Research, 194, art. no. 107072. Cited 10 times. https://www.journals.elsevier.com/electric-power-systems-research doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107072Chen, C., Duan, S. Optimal allocation of distributed generation and energy storage system in microgrids (Open Access) (2014) IET Renewable Power Generation, 8 (6), pp. 581-589. Cited 46 times. http://www.theiet.org/ doi: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2013.0193Alsafasfeh, Q., Saraereh, O.A., Khan, I., Kim, S. Solar PV grid power flow analysis (Open Access) (2019) Sustainability (Switzerland), 11 (6), art. no. 1744. Cited 31 times. https://res.mdpi.com/sustainability/sustainability-11-01744/article_deploy/sustainability-11-01744.pdf doi: 10.3390/su11061744Montoya, O.D., Ramos-Paja, C.A., Grisales-Noreña, L.F. An Efficient Methodology for Locating and Sizing PV Generators in Radial Distribution Networks Using a Mixed-Integer Conic Relaxation (2022) Mathematics, 10 (15), art. no. 2626. Cited 4 times. http://www.mdpi.com/journal/mathematics doi: 10.3390/math10152626Kumar, V., Naresh, R., Sharma, V., Kumar, V. State-of-the-art optimization and metaheuristic algorithms (2022) Handbook of Intelligent Computing and Optimization for Sustainable Development, pp. 509-536. Cited 3 times. https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Handbook+of+Intelligent+Computing+and+Optimization+for+Sustainable+Development-p-9781119792642 ISBN: 978-111979264-2; 978-111979182-9 doi: 10.1002/9781119792642.ch25Montoya, O.D., Gil-González, W. On the numerical analysis based on successive approximations for power flow problems in AC distribution systems (2020) Electric Power Systems Research, 187, art. no. 106454. Cited 39 times. https://www.journals.elsevier.com/electric-power-systems-research doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2020.106454Mani, M., Bozorg-Haddad, O., Chu, X. Ant lion optimizer (ALO) algorithm (Open Access) (2018) Studies in Computational Intelligence, 720, pp. 105-116. Cited 59 times. http://www.springer.com/series/7092 doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-5221-7_11Abualigah, L., Shehab, M., Alshinwan, M., Mirjalili, S., Elaziz, M.A. Ant Lion Optimizer: A Comprehensive Survey of Its Variants and Applications (2021) Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 28 (3), pp. 1397-1416. Cited 73 times. http://www.springerlink.com/content/1134-3060 doi: 10.1007/s11831-020-09420-6Herrera-Briñez, M.C., Montoya, O.D., Alvarado-Barrios, L., Chamorro, H.R. The equivalence between successive approximations and matricial load flow formulations (Open Access) (2021) Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11 (7), art. no. 2905. Cited 11 times. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/7/2905/pdf doi: 10.3390/app11072905Rangel-Buitrago, N., Correa, I.D., Anfuso, G., Ergin, A., Williams, A.T. Assessing and managing scenery of the Caribbean Coast of Colombia (Open Access) (2013) Tourism Management, 35, pp. 41-58. Cited 97 times. www.elsevier.com/inca/publications/store/3/0/4/7/2/ doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.05.008Jaya, S., Vijay, A.S., Khan, I., Shukla, A., Doolla, S. Mode Transition in DC Microgrids with Non - Dispatchable Sources (Open Access) (2021) 2021 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2021 - Proceedings, pp. 192-197. Cited 2 times. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/mostRecentIssue.jsp?punumber=9594898 ISBN: 978-172815135-9 doi: 10.1109/ECCE47101.2021.9595242Schwingshackl, C., Petitta, M., Wagner, J.E., Belluardo, G., Moser, D., Castelli, M., Zebisch, M., (...), Tetzlaff, A. Wind effect on PV module temperature: Analysis of different techniques for an accurate estimation (Open Access) (2013) Energy Procedia, 40, pp. 77-86. Cited 192 times. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/18766102 doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2013.08.010Consolidado de Energía por Empresa y Departamento, Colombia. Cited 2 times. Available online https://sui.superservicios.gov.co/Reportes-del-sector/Energia/Reportes-comerciales/Consolidado-de-energia-por-empresa-y-departamentoEn Colombia Factor de emisión de CO2 por Generación Eléctrica del Sistema Interconectado: 164.38 gramos de CO2 por kilovatio hora, Colombia. Cited 4 times. Available online https://www.xm.com.co/noticias/en-colombia-factor-de-emision-de-co2-por-generacion-electrica-del-sistema-interconectadoBaran, M.E., Wu, F.F. Network reconfiguration in distribution systems for loss reduction and load balancing (Open Access) (1989) IEEE Power Engineering Review, 9 (4), pp. 101-102. Cited 494 times. doi: 10.1109/MPER.1989.4310642Falaghi, H., Ramezani, M., Haghifam, M.R., Milani, K.R. Optimal selection of conductors in radial distribution systems with time varying load Proceedings of the CIRED 2005—18th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution, pp. 1-4. Cited 22 times. IET, Turin, Italy, 6–9 June 2005Vahid, M., Manouchehr, N., Hossein, D.S.D., Jamaleddin, A. Combination of optimal conductor selection and capacitor placement in radial distribution systems for maximum loss reduction (Open Access) (2009) Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, art. no. 4939653. Cited 21 times. ISBN: 1424435064; 978-142443506-7 doi: 10.1109/ICIT.2009.4939653http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501ORIGINALsustainability-14-16083-v2.pdfsustainability-14-16083-v2.pdfapplication/pdf877998https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12192/1/sustainability-14-16083-v2.pdffa12c2659e9cd9c84fc1d0b77ae956c8MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12192/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83182https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12192/3/license.txte20ad307a1c5f3f25af9304a7a7c86b6MD53TEXTsustainability-14-16083-v2.pdf.txtsustainability-14-16083-v2.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain114886https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12192/4/sustainability-14-16083-v2.pdf.txtd484cbb31ee0e6fd23a15136818b61adMD54THUMBNAILsustainability-14-16083-v2.pdf.jpgsustainability-14-16083-v2.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg7752https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12192/5/sustainability-14-16083-v2.pdf.jpg469ff9caa5710d96b5ab0d2cb7475f34MD5520.500.12585/12192oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/121922023-07-20 00:18:05.835Repositorio Institucional UTBrepositorioutb@utb.edu.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