Cultural damage and reparation of victims in the Colombian armed conflict. The case of the black peasant community of San Cristóbal (Montes de María – Colombia)
The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the cultural damage caused by the armed conflict in the black peasant community of San Cristóbal, in Montes de María, one of the regions most affected by the prolonged conflict in Colombia. A conceptual and methodological framework is proposed to addr...
- Autores:
-
Espinosa Espinosa, Aarón
Alvis Arrieta, Jorge Luis
Ruz Rojas, Gina
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional UTB
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/10354
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10354
https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2021.1924657
- Palabra clave:
- Armed conflictc
Cultural damage
Cultural dimension of development
Rural development
Capabilities
Cultural assets
LEMB
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
| id |
UTB2_8b113c59be3d8a1b2c106b0c504e6f67 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/10354 |
| network_acronym_str |
UTB2 |
| network_name_str |
Repositorio Institucional UTB |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Cultural damage and reparation of victims in the Colombian armed conflict. The case of the black peasant community of San Cristóbal (Montes de María – Colombia) |
| title |
Cultural damage and reparation of victims in the Colombian armed conflict. The case of the black peasant community of San Cristóbal (Montes de María – Colombia) |
| spellingShingle |
Cultural damage and reparation of victims in the Colombian armed conflict. The case of the black peasant community of San Cristóbal (Montes de María – Colombia) Armed conflictc Cultural damage Cultural dimension of development Rural development Capabilities Cultural assets LEMB |
| title_short |
Cultural damage and reparation of victims in the Colombian armed conflict. The case of the black peasant community of San Cristóbal (Montes de María – Colombia) |
| title_full |
Cultural damage and reparation of victims in the Colombian armed conflict. The case of the black peasant community of San Cristóbal (Montes de María – Colombia) |
| title_fullStr |
Cultural damage and reparation of victims in the Colombian armed conflict. The case of the black peasant community of San Cristóbal (Montes de María – Colombia) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Cultural damage and reparation of victims in the Colombian armed conflict. The case of the black peasant community of San Cristóbal (Montes de María – Colombia) |
| title_sort |
Cultural damage and reparation of victims in the Colombian armed conflict. The case of the black peasant community of San Cristóbal (Montes de María – Colombia) |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Espinosa Espinosa, Aarón Alvis Arrieta, Jorge Luis Ruz Rojas, Gina |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Espinosa Espinosa, Aarón Alvis Arrieta, Jorge Luis Ruz Rojas, Gina |
| dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv |
Armed conflictc Cultural damage Cultural dimension of development Rural development Capabilities Cultural assets |
| topic |
Armed conflictc Cultural damage Cultural dimension of development Rural development Capabilities Cultural assets LEMB |
| dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv |
LEMB |
| description |
The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the cultural damage caused by the armed conflict in the black peasant community of San Cristóbal, in Montes de María, one of the regions most affected by the prolonged conflict in Colombia. A conceptual and methodological framework is proposed to address, from a interdisciplinary scope, culture in victim reparation processes, based on the systematization of the conflict effects. Thus, by synthetizing community knowledge and experience on how cultural assets and practices have been affected by violence, capability and asset planning approaches are applied to discuss how the cultural dimension of development should be incorporated into collective reparation measures that are being executed by the Colombian State. It was found that the action of armed groups affected popular feats, traditional medicine, agriculture and community social capital in the broad sense. Hence, the reparation actions that are built under the state initiative consider the cultural dimension, for which they must directly involve the affected community and recover the social capital associated with traditional festivals, where multiple oral traditions and expressions, music, dance and communication were severely damaged for more than two decades of armed disputes in the area. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-06T12:28:09Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-06T12:28:09Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-16 |
| dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-05 |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.hasversion.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
| dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Aarón Espinosa Espinosa, Jorge Alvis Arrieta & Gina Ruz Rojas (2021): Cultural damage and reparation of victims in the Colombian armed conflict. The case of the black peasant community of San Cristóbal (Montes de María – Colombia), Social Identities, DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2021.1924657 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10354 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2021.1924657 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
| identifier_str_mv |
Aarón Espinosa Espinosa, Jorge Alvis Arrieta & Gina Ruz Rojas (2021): Cultural damage and reparation of victims in the Colombian armed conflict. The case of the black peasant community of San Cristóbal (Montes de María – Colombia), Social Identities, DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2021.1924657 Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10354 https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2021.1924657 |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.rights.cc.*.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.format.size.none.fl_str_mv |
19 páginas |
| dc.coverage.temporal.none.fl_str_mv |
Colombia |
| dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Cartagena de Indias |
| dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv |
Social Identities, 2021. |
| institution |
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10354/1/Cultural%20damage%20and%20reparation%20of%20victims%20%28fu_Jorge%20Luis%20Alvis%20Arr.pdf https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10354/3/license.txt https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10354/2/license_rdf https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10354/4/Cultural%20damage%20and%20reparation%20of%20victims%20%28fu_Jorge%20Luis%20Alvis%20Arr.pdf.txt https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10354/5/Cultural%20damage%20and%20reparation%20of%20victims%20%28fu_Jorge%20Luis%20Alvis%20Arr.pdf.jpg |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
ddd9d8f3d9a41bc00effbdaf134e2cc6 e20ad307a1c5f3f25af9304a7a7c86b6 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 c1cd38dfc0a8b53b6ab557b7341fb587 713731e38652455c8f70c8cdf88e1d81 |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional UTB |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorioutb@utb.edu.co |
| _version_ |
1814021801797222400 |
| spelling |
Espinosa Espinosa, Aarón68a86489-84ff-403b-8204-8a8cd8b6a043Alvis Arrieta, Jorge Luis59e3c7e4-ff43-455f-90b2-6305473911bfRuz Rojas, Ginafe67cd6d-0336-434b-928e-071dd76b2e93Colombia2021-08-06T12:28:09Z2021-08-06T12:28:09Z2021-05-162021-08-05Aarón Espinosa Espinosa, Jorge Alvis Arrieta & Gina Ruz Rojas (2021): Cultural damage and reparation of victims in the Colombian armed conflict. The case of the black peasant community of San Cristóbal (Montes de María – Colombia), Social Identities, DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2021.1924657https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10354https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2021.1924657Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarThe aim of this study is to identify and analyze the cultural damage caused by the armed conflict in the black peasant community of San Cristóbal, in Montes de María, one of the regions most affected by the prolonged conflict in Colombia. A conceptual and methodological framework is proposed to address, from a interdisciplinary scope, culture in victim reparation processes, based on the systematization of the conflict effects. Thus, by synthetizing community knowledge and experience on how cultural assets and practices have been affected by violence, capability and asset planning approaches are applied to discuss how the cultural dimension of development should be incorporated into collective reparation measures that are being executed by the Colombian State. It was found that the action of armed groups affected popular feats, traditional medicine, agriculture and community social capital in the broad sense. Hence, the reparation actions that are built under the state initiative consider the cultural dimension, for which they must directly involve the affected community and recover the social capital associated with traditional festivals, where multiple oral traditions and expressions, music, dance and communication were severely damaged for more than two decades of armed disputes in the area.application/pdf19 páginasenghttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Social Identities, 2021.Cultural damage and reparation of victims in the Colombian armed conflict. The case of the black peasant community of San Cristóbal (Montes de María – Colombia)info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Armed conflictcCultural damageCultural dimension of developmentRural developmentCapabilitiesCultural assetsLEMBCartagena de IndiasInvestigadoresAlvis, J. L. (2017, 26 de Mayo de). Desarrollo local en zonas de posconflicto armado: El caso de El Carmen de Bolívar – Colombia. Tesis Doctoral. León, Castilla y León, EspañaAriza, E. (2016, 31 de 10 de). Agricultor de San Cristóbal (A. E.-E. L+iD, Entrevistador)Arocha, J. (1998). Inclusion of Afro-Colombians. Unreachable national goal? Latin American Perspectives, 25(3), 70–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X9802500304Arrieta, R. (2019). Conflicto armado y transformación productiva en Marialabaja (Dejusticia., Ed.). Bogotá, D.C.Arrieta, R., Marún, K., & Medina, R. (2016). Proyectos agroindustriales y monocultivos en los Montes de María – Bolívar: Desafíos para el posconflicto y la territorialización de la paz. Pluriverso, 7, 96–115. https://publicaciones.unaula.edu.co/index.php/Pluriverso/article/view/319Arroyo Landero, L., Castellar Váldez, V., & Ariza, M. (2016, 13 de 9 de). Fundación de San Cristóbal (J. A. Arrieta, Entrevistador).Barreiro, B. (2013). The right of access to culture: An effective human right for the establishment of consistent cultural policies in europe in the context of the economic crisis? Revista Española de Relaciones Internacionales, Núm. 5, 44–62. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/metricas/documentos/ARTREV/4844072Barrios, A. Y. (2016, 31 de 10 de). Entrevista a grupo de médico tradicionales de San Cristóbal (E. L+iD, Entrevistador).Brosché, J., Legner, M., Kreutz, J., & Ijla, A. (2017). Heritaje under attack: Motives for targeting cultural property during conflict. Internacional Journal of Heritage Studies, 23(3), 248–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2016.1261918Castellar, V. (2016, 31 de 10 de). Entrevista a grupo de médicos tradicionales de San Cristóbal (E. L+iD, Entrevistador)CNHM. (2009). La masacre de El Salado: Esa Guerra no era nuestra. Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica -CNHM. Recuperado el 12 de marzo de 2019.CNMH. (2010). Bojayá: la guerra sín limites. Grupo de Memoria HistóricaCNMH. (2011a). La huella invisible de la guerra. Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica.CNMH. (2011b). San Carlos: memoria del éxodo en la guerra. Grupo de Memoria Histórica.CNMH. (2013). Informe General Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica Basta Ya.Espinosa, A. (2017). El enfoque cultural del desarrollo: ejes conceptuales y contornos metodológicos. In En ACTIS Memorias, Seminario Internacional Ambientes Tecnológicos, Cultura e Innovación Social (pp. 123–152). Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, seccional del Caribe, Gobernación de BolívarFlores, C. (2004). Apuntes sobre la dimensión cultural del conflicto armado entre los q’eqchi’ de Guatemala. Desacatos, 10, 167–178.orni, P., Siles, M., & Barreiro, L. (2004). ¿Qué es el Capital Social cómo Analizarlo en en contextos de Exclusión Social y Pobreza?. Argentina (M. S. The Julian Samora Research, Ed.). JSRI Research Report (35).L+iD. (2015). Informe de investigación: San Cristóbal (San Jacinto Montes de María). Cartagena de Indias.Martinell, A. (2013). Capacidades para el desarrollo en proyectos bajo el enfoque culural del desarrollo (O. d. -ONU, Ed.). F-ODM.Meyer-Bisch, P. (2009). Analyse des droits culturels. Revue Droits Fondamentaux, 7.Moser, C., & Stein, A. (2011). Planificación de activos para la adaptación al cambio climático en el barrio Policarpa Salavarrieta (Cartagena de Indias, Colombia). Global Urban Research Centre (gurc) de The University of Manchester, L+iD.Moser, C., & Stein, A. (2014). Implementing urban participatory climate change adaptation appraisals: A methodological guideline. Environment & Urbanization, 23(2), 463–485.Mouly, C., & Giménez, J. (2017). Opportunities and challenges of the use of intangible cultural heritage in post-conflict peacebuilding. Implications for Colombia. Estudios Políticos, 50, 52–61.Nancy, A. Y. (2016, 31 de 10 de). Entrevista realizada a grupo de Médicos Tradicionales de San Cristóbal (E. L+iD, Entrevistador).Observatorio de Territorio Étcnicos. (2013). Comunidad de San Cristóbal, Caribe Colombiano (P. U. Javeriana, Ed.). Bogotá, D.C.Pontificia Universidad Javeriana y Consejo Comunitario José Eladio Ariza. (2013). Censo Poblacional y de Vivienda, y Censo Productivo en la comunidad de San Cristóbal 2012 - 2013. Recuperado el 24 de Noviembre de 2016.Vandeginste, S. (2014). Political representation of minorities as collateral damage or gain: The Batwa in Burundi and Rwanda. African Spectrum, 49(1), 3–25.http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1ORIGINALCultural damage and reparation of victims (fu_Jorge Luis Alvis Arr.pdfCultural damage and reparation of victims (fu_Jorge Luis Alvis Arr.pdfapplication/pdf3162933https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10354/1/Cultural%20damage%20and%20reparation%20of%20victims%20%28fu_Jorge%20Luis%20Alvis%20Arr.pdfddd9d8f3d9a41bc00effbdaf134e2cc6MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83182https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10354/3/license.txte20ad307a1c5f3f25af9304a7a7c86b6MD53CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10354/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52TEXTCultural damage and reparation of victims (fu_Jorge Luis Alvis Arr.pdf.txtCultural damage and reparation of victims (fu_Jorge Luis Alvis Arr.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain54674https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10354/4/Cultural%20damage%20and%20reparation%20of%20victims%20%28fu_Jorge%20Luis%20Alvis%20Arr.pdf.txtc1cd38dfc0a8b53b6ab557b7341fb587MD54THUMBNAILCultural damage and reparation of victims (fu_Jorge Luis Alvis Arr.pdf.jpgCultural damage and reparation of victims (fu_Jorge Luis Alvis Arr.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg45298https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10354/5/Cultural%20damage%20and%20reparation%20of%20victims%20%28fu_Jorge%20Luis%20Alvis%20Arr.pdf.jpg713731e38652455c8f70c8cdf88e1d81MD5520.500.12585/10354oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/103542023-05-25 10:43:08.795Repositorio Institucional UTBrepositorioutb@utb.edu.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 |