Optimal Placement and Sizing of Wind Generators in AC Grids Considering Reactive Power Capability and Wind Speed Curves

This paper presents an optimization model for the optimal placement and sizing of wind turbines, considering their reactive power capacity, wind speed, and demand curves. The optimization model is nonlinear and is focused on minimizing power losses in AC distribution networks. Also, paired wind turb...

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Autores:
Gil-González, Walter
Montoya, Oscar Danilo
Grisales-Noreña, Luis Fernando
Perea-Moreno, Alberto-Jesus
Hernandez-Escobedo, Quetzalcoatl
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/9521
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/9521
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/7/2983
Palabra clave:
Wind power generation
Artificial neural networks
Chargeability factor
Reactive power capacity
Wind speed and demand curves
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Optimal Placement and Sizing of Wind Generators in AC Grids Considering Reactive Power Capability and Wind Speed Curves
title Optimal Placement and Sizing of Wind Generators in AC Grids Considering Reactive Power Capability and Wind Speed Curves
spellingShingle Optimal Placement and Sizing of Wind Generators in AC Grids Considering Reactive Power Capability and Wind Speed Curves
Wind power generation
Artificial neural networks
Chargeability factor
Reactive power capacity
Wind speed and demand curves
title_short Optimal Placement and Sizing of Wind Generators in AC Grids Considering Reactive Power Capability and Wind Speed Curves
title_full Optimal Placement and Sizing of Wind Generators in AC Grids Considering Reactive Power Capability and Wind Speed Curves
title_fullStr Optimal Placement and Sizing of Wind Generators in AC Grids Considering Reactive Power Capability and Wind Speed Curves
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Placement and Sizing of Wind Generators in AC Grids Considering Reactive Power Capability and Wind Speed Curves
title_sort Optimal Placement and Sizing of Wind Generators in AC Grids Considering Reactive Power Capability and Wind Speed Curves
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Gil-González, Walter
Montoya, Oscar Danilo
Grisales-Noreña, Luis Fernando
Perea-Moreno, Alberto-Jesus
Hernandez-Escobedo, Quetzalcoatl
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Gil-González, Walter
Montoya, Oscar Danilo
Grisales-Noreña, Luis Fernando
Perea-Moreno, Alberto-Jesus
Hernandez-Escobedo, Quetzalcoatl
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv Wind power generation
Artificial neural networks
Chargeability factor
Reactive power capacity
Wind speed and demand curves
topic Wind power generation
Artificial neural networks
Chargeability factor
Reactive power capacity
Wind speed and demand curves
description This paper presents an optimization model for the optimal placement and sizing of wind turbines, considering their reactive power capacity, wind speed, and demand curves. The optimization model is nonlinear and is focused on minimizing power losses in AC distribution networks. Also, paired wind turbine and power conversion systems are treated via chargeability factor η at the peak hour. This factor represents the percentage of usage of the power conversion system in the nominal wind speed conditions, and allows to support reactive power dynamically during all periods of the day as a function of the distribution system requirements. In addition, an artificial neural network is used for short-term forecasting to deal with uncertainties in wind power generation. We assume that the number of wind power distributed generators could be from zero to three generators integrated into the system, considering unit power factors and reactive power injections to follow up the effect of reactive power compensation in the daily operation. The General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS) is employed to solve the proposed optimization model.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10-30T18:43:19Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10-30T18:43:19Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020-04-08
dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10-28
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Gil-González, W.; Montoya, O.D.; Grisales-Noreña, L.F.; Perea-Moreno, A.-J.; Hernandez-Escobedo, Q. Optimal Placement and Sizing of Wind Generators in AC Grids Considering Reactive Power Capability and Wind Speed Curves. Sustainability 2020, 12, 2983.
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/9521
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/7/2983
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/su12072983
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
identifier_str_mv Gil-González, W.; Montoya, O.D.; Grisales-Noreña, L.F.; Perea-Moreno, A.-J.; Hernandez-Escobedo, Q. Optimal Placement and Sizing of Wind Generators in AC Grids Considering Reactive Power Capability and Wind Speed Curves. Sustainability 2020, 12, 2983.
10.3390/su12072983
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/9521
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/7/2983
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.rights.cc.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 20 páginas
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dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Cartagena de Indias
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Sustainability 2020, 12(7), 2983
institution Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
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spelling Gil-González, Walterce1f5078-74c6-4b5c-b56a-784f85e52a08Montoya, Oscar Danilo8a59ede1-6a4a-4d2e-abdc-d0afb14d4480Grisales-Noreña, Luis Fernando7c27cda4-5fe4-4686-8f72-b0442c58a5d1Perea-Moreno, Alberto-Jesuse78da438-8ed5-40ab-a12c-74e84e6d691bHernandez-Escobedo, Quetzalcoatl6d13cf66-c5cb-46ae-9a39-26767b00d93d2020-10-30T18:43:19Z2020-10-30T18:43:19Z2020-04-082020-10-28Gil-González, W.; Montoya, O.D.; Grisales-Noreña, L.F.; Perea-Moreno, A.-J.; Hernandez-Escobedo, Q. Optimal Placement and Sizing of Wind Generators in AC Grids Considering Reactive Power Capability and Wind Speed Curves. Sustainability 2020, 12, 2983.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/9521https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/7/298310.3390/su12072983Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarThis paper presents an optimization model for the optimal placement and sizing of wind turbines, considering their reactive power capacity, wind speed, and demand curves. The optimization model is nonlinear and is focused on minimizing power losses in AC distribution networks. Also, paired wind turbine and power conversion systems are treated via chargeability factor η at the peak hour. This factor represents the percentage of usage of the power conversion system in the nominal wind speed conditions, and allows to support reactive power dynamically during all periods of the day as a function of the distribution system requirements. In addition, an artificial neural network is used for short-term forecasting to deal with uncertainties in wind power generation. We assume that the number of wind power distributed generators could be from zero to three generators integrated into the system, considering unit power factors and reactive power injections to follow up the effect of reactive power compensation in the daily operation. The General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS) is employed to solve the proposed optimization model.20 páginasapplication/pdfenghttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Sustainability 2020, 12(7), 2983Optimal Placement and Sizing of Wind Generators in AC Grids Considering Reactive Power Capability and Wind Speed Curvesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Wind power generationArtificial neural networksChargeability factorReactive power capacityWind speed and demand curvesCartagena de IndiasPúblico generalMazhari, S.M.; Monsef, H.; Romero, R. A multi-objective distribution system expansion planning incorporating customer choices on reliability. IEEE Trans. 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