Impact of Environmental Pollution in the Sustainability of Architectural Heritage: Case Study from Cartagena of India, Colombia
Limited studies have been carried out in emerging nations on the correlation among the environmental pollution, economic factors, and architectural heritage. For this reason, this research presents an assessment of environmental parameter values on materials deterioration used in architectural herit...
- Autores:
-
Cano, Heidis
Ríos-Rojas, John Fredy
Hernández-Fernández, Joaquin
Bernal Herrera, Wilson
Bautista Betancur, Mayka
De La Hoz Vélez, Lorcy
Agámez González, Lidy
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional UTB
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/10409
- Palabra clave:
- Environmental pollution
Architectural heritage
Sustainability
Economic aspects
LEMB
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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Impact of Environmental Pollution in the Sustainability of Architectural Heritage: Case Study from Cartagena of India, Colombia |
| title |
Impact of Environmental Pollution in the Sustainability of Architectural Heritage: Case Study from Cartagena of India, Colombia |
| spellingShingle |
Impact of Environmental Pollution in the Sustainability of Architectural Heritage: Case Study from Cartagena of India, Colombia Environmental pollution Architectural heritage Sustainability Economic aspects LEMB |
| title_short |
Impact of Environmental Pollution in the Sustainability of Architectural Heritage: Case Study from Cartagena of India, Colombia |
| title_full |
Impact of Environmental Pollution in the Sustainability of Architectural Heritage: Case Study from Cartagena of India, Colombia |
| title_fullStr |
Impact of Environmental Pollution in the Sustainability of Architectural Heritage: Case Study from Cartagena of India, Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of Environmental Pollution in the Sustainability of Architectural Heritage: Case Study from Cartagena of India, Colombia |
| title_sort |
Impact of Environmental Pollution in the Sustainability of Architectural Heritage: Case Study from Cartagena of India, Colombia |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Cano, Heidis Ríos-Rojas, John Fredy Hernández-Fernández, Joaquin Bernal Herrera, Wilson Bautista Betancur, Mayka De La Hoz Vélez, Lorcy Agámez González, Lidy |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Cano, Heidis Ríos-Rojas, John Fredy Hernández-Fernández, Joaquin Bernal Herrera, Wilson Bautista Betancur, Mayka De La Hoz Vélez, Lorcy Agámez González, Lidy |
| dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv |
Environmental pollution Architectural heritage Sustainability Economic aspects |
| topic |
Environmental pollution Architectural heritage Sustainability Economic aspects LEMB |
| dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv |
LEMB |
| description |
Limited studies have been carried out in emerging nations on the correlation among the environmental pollution, economic factors, and architectural heritage. For this reason, this research presents an assessment of environmental parameter values on materials deterioration used in architectural heritage in Cartagena de Indias; furthermore, it depicts the effect of heritage degradation on socioeconomic aspects of people whose livelihood depends on trade, tourism, and service activities. Dose-response functions were used for estimating of deterioration of carbon steel, copper, and zinc caused by relative humidity (RH), temperature (T), sulphur dioxide deposition (DSO2), and chloride deposition (DCl−). In addition, socioeconomic impact on architectural heritage was studied using a Socioeconomic Impact Survey (SEIS), with the sample of 174 individuals who work in areas of great architectural value in the city. The results show a corrosion rate (Vcorr) in the range of 80 < Vcorr < 200, 2.8 < Vcorr < 5.6 and 4.2 < Vcorr < 8.4 µm/year for carbon steel, copper, and zinc, respectively, due to the high level of pollutants. The high deterioration jointly with the lack of citizen culture affect the architectural heritage monuments causing a negative impact in several economic aspects. The establishment of public programs is essential for the conservation of the heritage monuments of the city. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-24 |
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2022-01-26T14:24:53Z |
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2022-01-26T14:24:53Z |
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2022-01-25 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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Cano, H.; Ríos-Rojas, J.F.; Hernández-Fernández, J.; Bernal Herrera, W.; Bautista Betancur, M.; De La Hoz Vélez, L.; Agámez González, L. Impact of Environmental Pollution in the Sustainability of Architectural Heritage: Case Study from Cartagena of India, Colombia. Sustainability 2022, 14, 189. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su14010189 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10409 |
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https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su14010189 |
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Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
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Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
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Cano, H.; Ríos-Rojas, J.F.; Hernández-Fernández, J.; Bernal Herrera, W.; Bautista Betancur, M.; De La Hoz Vélez, L.; Agámez González, L. Impact of Environmental Pollution in the Sustainability of Architectural Heritage: Case Study from Cartagena of India, Colombia. Sustainability 2022, 14, 189. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su14010189 Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10409 https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su14010189 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
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openAccess |
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19 Páginas |
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application/pdf |
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Cartagena de Indias |
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Sustainability - vol. 14 n° 1 |
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Cano, Heidis9bed059b-3803-4c24-b13c-1500bcb79359Ríos-Rojas, John Fredyf8775e05-c58a-4f65-93d6-396531699a70Hernández-Fernández, Joaquinc9c120ef-5174-40a7-b55e-d858079b16ceBernal Herrera, Wilson2fdfff5e-56aa-43e1-a5de-35505784533cBautista Betancur, Mayka8310358c-dbfe-4e0a-89c4-d7706cf684ffDe La Hoz Vélez, Lorcy7494ba6e-f8ca-4153-bd89-88dcfcbe2e5dAgámez González, Lidy12b1a1d6-d3bf-44b5-b07f-14a892defa2dCartagena de Indias2022-01-26T14:24:53Z2022-01-26T14:24:53Z2021-12-242022-01-25Cano, H.; Ríos-Rojas, J.F.; Hernández-Fernández, J.; Bernal Herrera, W.; Bautista Betancur, M.; De La Hoz Vélez, L.; Agámez González, L. Impact of Environmental Pollution in the Sustainability of Architectural Heritage: Case Study from Cartagena of India, Colombia. Sustainability 2022, 14, 189. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su14010189https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10409https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su14010189Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarLimited studies have been carried out in emerging nations on the correlation among the environmental pollution, economic factors, and architectural heritage. For this reason, this research presents an assessment of environmental parameter values on materials deterioration used in architectural heritage in Cartagena de Indias; furthermore, it depicts the effect of heritage degradation on socioeconomic aspects of people whose livelihood depends on trade, tourism, and service activities. Dose-response functions were used for estimating of deterioration of carbon steel, copper, and zinc caused by relative humidity (RH), temperature (T), sulphur dioxide deposition (DSO2), and chloride deposition (DCl−). In addition, socioeconomic impact on architectural heritage was studied using a Socioeconomic Impact Survey (SEIS), with the sample of 174 individuals who work in areas of great architectural value in the city. The results show a corrosion rate (Vcorr) in the range of 80 < Vcorr < 200, 2.8 < Vcorr < 5.6 and 4.2 < Vcorr < 8.4 µm/year for carbon steel, copper, and zinc, respectively, due to the high level of pollutants. The high deterioration jointly with the lack of citizen culture affect the architectural heritage monuments causing a negative impact in several economic aspects. The establishment of public programs is essential for the conservation of the heritage monuments of the city.19 Páginasapplication/pdfenghttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Sustainability - vol. 14 n° 1Impact of Environmental Pollution in the Sustainability of Architectural Heritage: Case Study from Cartagena of India, Colombiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Environmental pollutionArchitectural heritageSustainabilityEconomic aspectsLEMBCartagena de IndiasYuan, M.; Yin, C.; Sun, Y.; Chen, W. Examining the associations between urban built environment and noise pollution in high-density high-rise urban areas: A case study in Wuhan, China. Sustain. Cities Soc. 2019, 50, 101678Morano, P.; Guarnaccia, C.; Tajani, F.; Di Liddo, F.; Anelli, D. 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