Creation of business profiles of exporting companies through unsupervised learning

This research presents a method for the creation of business profiles of export companies in the city of Barranquilla - Colombia. The method is supported by the development of unsupervised data learning techniques, Principal Component Analysis and Cluster analysis. The database used corresponds to p...

Full description

Autores:
de la Hoz-Dominguez, Enrique J.
Escorcia-Guzman, Adalberto
Fontalvo-Herrera, Tomás J
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTB
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/12336
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12336
Palabra clave:
Bankruptcy Prediction;
Credit Scoring;
Prediction
LEMB
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
id UTB2_82ab0caaefbdf14e7f9de9dcb7993633
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/12336
network_acronym_str UTB2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Creation of business profiles of exporting companies through unsupervised learning
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Creación de Perfiles Empresariales para Compañías Exportadoras mediante Aprendizaje No Supervisado
title Creation of business profiles of exporting companies through unsupervised learning
spellingShingle Creation of business profiles of exporting companies through unsupervised learning
Bankruptcy Prediction;
Credit Scoring;
Prediction
LEMB
title_short Creation of business profiles of exporting companies through unsupervised learning
title_full Creation of business profiles of exporting companies through unsupervised learning
title_fullStr Creation of business profiles of exporting companies through unsupervised learning
title_full_unstemmed Creation of business profiles of exporting companies through unsupervised learning
title_sort Creation of business profiles of exporting companies through unsupervised learning
dc.creator.fl_str_mv de la Hoz-Dominguez, Enrique J.
Escorcia-Guzman, Adalberto
Fontalvo-Herrera, Tomás J
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv de la Hoz-Dominguez, Enrique J.
Escorcia-Guzman, Adalberto
Fontalvo-Herrera, Tomás J
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv Bankruptcy Prediction;
Credit Scoring;
Prediction
topic Bankruptcy Prediction;
Credit Scoring;
Prediction
LEMB
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv LEMB
description This research presents a method for the creation of business profiles of export companies in the city of Barranquilla - Colombia. The method is supported by the development of unsupervised data learning techniques, Principal Component Analysis and Cluster analysis. The database used corresponds to primary financial information of 107 companies registered in the Chamber of Commerce of Barranquilla. First, a review of the context of global and local exports is presented. Next, the analysis of components allowed the creation of new uncorrelated variables and the joint visualization of variables in a two-dimensional space. Subsequently, the cluster analysis of the companies was interpreted in the cluster analysis according to the financial items studied. The work shows that the methodology employed allows identifying the type of service that an enterprise needs to achieve the best levels of performance, which in turns facilitates the implementation of development plans and of public and private policies of business promotion. © 2019 Centro de Informacion Tecnologica. All rights reserved.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-21T16:23:46Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-21T16:23:46Z
dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasversion.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/draft
dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str draft
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Hoz-Dominguez, E. J., Fontalvo-Herrera, T. J., & Escorcia-Guzman, A. (2019). Creación de perfiles empresariales para compañías exportadoras mediante aprendizaje no supervisado. Información tecnológica, 30(6), 193-200.
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12336
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.4067/S0718-07642019000600193
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
identifier_str_mv Hoz-Dominguez, E. J., Fontalvo-Herrera, T. J., & Escorcia-Guzman, A. (2019). Creación de perfiles empresariales para compañías exportadoras mediante aprendizaje no supervisado. Información tecnológica, 30(6), 193-200.
10.4067/S0718-07642019000600193
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12336
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.cc.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 8 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Cartagena de Indias
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Informacion Tecnologica
institution Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12336/1/0718-0764-infotec-30-06-00193.pdf
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12336/2/license_rdf
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12336/3/license.txt
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12336/4/0718-0764-infotec-30-06-00193.pdf.txt
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12336/5/0718-0764-infotec-30-06-00193.pdf.jpg
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 0d16a5a8ad3faf8e35984ea33a23eae4
4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347
e20ad307a1c5f3f25af9304a7a7c86b6
cb8574d6b44a596ac5e3420334a6102d
3860ae3a96669b12d7c42213fb80cedb
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorioutb@utb.edu.co
_version_ 1808397615877849088
spelling de la Hoz-Dominguez, Enrique J.d116a7bd-b3e2-454d-9181-c05da0ae89c5Escorcia-Guzman, Adalbertoab41d5b6-0e82-4a65-878e-b9af5a8788a1Fontalvo-Herrera, Tomás Jb4a83ba0-1619-434e-8343-75af19900fe22023-07-21T16:23:46Z2023-07-21T16:23:46Z20192023Hoz-Dominguez, E. J., Fontalvo-Herrera, T. J., & Escorcia-Guzman, A. (2019). Creación de perfiles empresariales para compañías exportadoras mediante aprendizaje no supervisado. Información tecnológica, 30(6), 193-200.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/1233610.4067/S0718-07642019000600193Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarThis research presents a method for the creation of business profiles of export companies in the city of Barranquilla - Colombia. The method is supported by the development of unsupervised data learning techniques, Principal Component Analysis and Cluster analysis. The database used corresponds to primary financial information of 107 companies registered in the Chamber of Commerce of Barranquilla. First, a review of the context of global and local exports is presented. Next, the analysis of components allowed the creation of new uncorrelated variables and the joint visualization of variables in a two-dimensional space. Subsequently, the cluster analysis of the companies was interpreted in the cluster analysis according to the financial items studied. The work shows that the methodology employed allows identifying the type of service that an enterprise needs to achieve the best levels of performance, which in turns facilitates the implementation of development plans and of public and private policies of business promotion. © 2019 Centro de Informacion Tecnologica. All rights reserved.8 páginasapplication/pdfspahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Informacion TecnologicaCreation of business profiles of exporting companies through unsupervised learningCreación de Perfiles Empresariales para Compañías Exportadoras mediante Aprendizaje No Supervisadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/drafthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bccehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Bankruptcy Prediction;Credit Scoring;PredictionLEMBCartagena de IndiasAhlemeyer-Stubbe, A., Horvath, S. (2016) Intelligent Profiles and Segments Equals Pure Power for Business: Combining Profiles, Segment and Predictive AnalyticsAlvarez, E.P., Suarez, J.E. La generación de beneficios sociales y económicos de las zonas francas en Colombia face (2016) Revista De La Facultad De Ciencias Económicas Y Empresariales, 15 (2), pp. 53-67.Ansari, A., Riasi, A. Modelling and evaluating customer loyalty using neural networks: Evidence from startup insurance companies (2016) Future Business Journal, 2 (1), pp. 15-30. Cited 51 times.Bogh, S.B., Falstie-Jensen, A.M., Hollnagel, E., Holst, R., Braithwaite, J., Johnsen, S.P. Improvement in quality of hospital care during accreditation: A nationwide stepped-wedge study (2016) International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 28 (6), pp. 715-720. Cited 45 times. http://intqhc.oxfordjournals.org/ doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzw099Bray, J.R., Curtis, J.T. (1957) An Ordination of the Upland Forest Communities of Southern Wisconsin Ecological Monographs, 27 (4), pp. 325-349. Cited 7485 times.De La Hoz, E., Polo, L.L. Application of cluster analysis techniques and artificial neural networks for the evaluation of the exporting capability of a company (2017) Informacion Tecnologica, 28 (4), pp. 67-74. Cited 13 times. http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/infotec/v28n4/art09.pdf doi: 10.4067/S0718-07642017000400009Dokmanic, I., Parhizkar, R., Ranieri, J., Vetterli, M. Euclidean Distance Matrices: Essential theory, algorithms, and applications (2015) IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 32 (6), art. no. 7298562, pp. 12-30. Cited 312 times. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=79&year=2008 doi: 10.1109/MSP.2015.2398954Fontalvo-Herrera, T.J., Delahoz, E.J., Mendoza-Mendoza, A.A. Application of data mining for the classification of university programs of industrial engineering accredited in high quality in Colombia (2018) Informacion Tecnologica, 29 (3), pp. 89-96. Cited 12 times. https://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/infotec/v29n3/0718-0764-infotec-29-03-00089.pdf doi: 10.4067/S0718-07642018000300089Fontalvo, T., De La Hoz, E., De La Hoz, E. Data envelopment analysis method and neural networks in the evaluation and prediction of the technical efficiency of small exporting companies (2018) Informacion Tecnologica, 29 (6), pp. 267-276. Cited 9 times. https://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/infotec/v29n6/0718-0764-infotec-29-06-00267.pdf doi: 10.4067/S0718-07642018000600267Gower, J.C. A general coefficient of similarity and some of its properties (1971) Biometrics, 27 (4), pp. 857-871. Cited 3160 times.Hinkelmann, K., Gerber, A., Karagiannis, D., Thoenssen, B., Van Der Merwe, A., Woitsch, R. A new paradigm for the continuous alignment of business and IT: Combining enterprise architecture modelling and enterprise ontology (2016) Computers in Industry, 79, pp. 77-86. Cited 127 times. doi: 10.1016/j.compind.2015.07.009Hosseinzadeh, A., Smyth, R., Valadkhani, A., Le, V. Analyzing the efficiency performance of major Australian mining companies using bootstrap data envelopment analysis (2016) Economic Modelling, 57, pp. 26-35. Cited 42 times. http://www.elsevier.com/locate/econmod doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2016.04.008Hotelling, H. Analysis of a complex of statistical variables into principal components (1933) Journal of Educational Psychology, 24 (6), pp. 417-441. Cited 5318 times. doi: 10.1037/h0071325Kotsiantis, S.B., Zaharakis, I., Pintelas, P. Supervised machine learning: A review of classification techniques (2007) Emerging Artificial Intelligence Applications in Computer Engineering, 160, pp. 3-24. Cited 1795 times.Lambert, S.C., Davidson, R.A. Applications of the business model in studies of enterprise success, innovation and classification: An analysis of empirical research from 1996 to 2010 (Open Access) (2013) European Management Journal, 31 (6), pp. 668-681. Cited 208 times. doi: 10.1016/j.emj.2012.07.007Lance, G.N., Williams, W.T. A general theory of classificatory sorting strategies: 1 (1967) Hierarchical Systems the Computer Journal, 9 (4), pp. 373-380. Cited 1185 times.Lotfi, H., Naami, A. Ranking business intelligence factors influencing on development of export (Open Access) (2015) Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 3 (3), pp. 225-230. http://www.growingscience.com/uscm/Vol3/uscm_2015_10.pdf doi: 10.5267/j.uscm.2015.4.002Peñas, S.L., Blanco, A.P., Fernández, P.S. Sobre los determinantes de la propensión exportadora de las empresas: ¿qué nos dicen los datos? (2013) Información Comercial Española, ICE: Revista De Economía, (874), pp. 167-182. Cited 4 times.Punj, G., Stewart, D.W. Cluster analysis in marketing research: Review and suggestions for application (1983) Journal of Marketing Research, pp. 134-148. Cited 1600 times.Ji-fan Ren, S., Fosso Wamba, S., Akter, S., Dubey, R., Childe, S.J. Modelling quality dynamics, business value and firm performance in a big data analytics environment (Open Access) (2017) International Journal of Production Research, 55 (17), pp. 5011-5026. Cited 198 times. http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tprs20/current doi: 10.1080/00207543.2016.1154209Saberi, A., Seifari, M.K., Dosti, M., Razavi, S.M.H., Farzan, F. Designing a sport development model in Iran's free trade industrial zones (Open Access) (2018) Annals of Applied Sport Science, 6 (4), pp. 49-58. Cited 3 times. http://aassjournal.com/article-1-631-en.pdf doi: 10.29252/aassjournal.6.4.49Sarabi, A., Naghizadeh, P., Liu, Y., Liu, M. Risky business: Fine-grained data breach prediction using business profiles (Open Access) (2016) Journal of Cybersecurity, 2 (1), pp. 15-28. Cited 22 times. https://academic.oup.com/cybersecurity doi: 10.1093/cybsec/tyw004Sathya, R., Abraham, A. Comparison of supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms for pattern classification (2013) International Journal of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence, 2 (2), pp. 34-38. Cited 243 times.Shahnoori, P., Jenkins, G.P. The value of online banking to small and medium-sized enterprises: evidence from firms operating in the uae free trade zones (Open Access) (2019) Applied Economics, 51 (37), pp. 4046-4055. Cited 5 times. http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/raec20/current doi: 10.1080/00036846.2019.1588948Stoica, O., Mehdian, S., Sargu, A. The impact of internet banking on the performance of Romanian banks: DEA and PCA approach (2015) Procedia Economics and Finance, 20, pp. 610-622. Cited 48 times.Swedberg, R. Can You Visualize Theory? on the Use of Visual Thinking in Theory Pictures, Theorizing Diagrams, and Visual Sketches (2016) Sociological Theory, 34 (3), pp. 250-275. Cited 32 times. http://www.ingenta.com/journals/browse/bpl/soth doi: 10.1177/0735275116664380Tang, F., Hess, T.J., Valacich, J.S., Sweeney, J.T. The effects of visualization and interactivity on calibration in financial decision-making (Open Access) (2014) Behavioral Research in Accounting, 26 (1), pp. 25-58. Cited 31 times. http://aaapubs.org/doi/pdf/10.2308/bria-50589 doi: 10.2308/bria-50589Yao, D., Whalley, J. The China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone: Background, Developments and Preliminary Assessment of Initial Impacts (Open Access) (2016) World Economy, 39 (1), pp. 2-15. Cited 47 times. http://www.blackwellpublishers.co.uk/journals/TWEC/descript.htm doi: 10.1111/twec.12364Yeh, C.-C., Chi, D.-J., Hsu, M.-F. A hybrid approach of DEA, rough set and support vector machines for business failure prediction (2010) Expert Systems with Applications, 37 (2), pp. 1535-1541. Cited 133 times. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2009.06.088http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501ORIGINAL0718-0764-infotec-30-06-00193.pdf0718-0764-infotec-30-06-00193.pdfapplication/pdf372264https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12336/1/0718-0764-infotec-30-06-00193.pdf0d16a5a8ad3faf8e35984ea33a23eae4MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12336/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83182https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12336/3/license.txte20ad307a1c5f3f25af9304a7a7c86b6MD53TEXT0718-0764-infotec-30-06-00193.pdf.txt0718-0764-infotec-30-06-00193.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain34416https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12336/4/0718-0764-infotec-30-06-00193.pdf.txtcb8574d6b44a596ac5e3420334a6102dMD54THUMBNAIL0718-0764-infotec-30-06-00193.pdf.jpg0718-0764-infotec-30-06-00193.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg7466https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12336/5/0718-0764-infotec-30-06-00193.pdf.jpg3860ae3a96669b12d7c42213fb80cedbMD5520.500.12585/12336oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/123362023-07-22 00:17:44.951Repositorio Institucional UTBrepositorioutb@utb.edu.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