Suicide risk and media consumption in the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia
The media can play an important role in suicide prevention and mental health care, especially in a country like Colombia, affected by an internal armed conflict, and with worrying cases of suicide that increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is known that mental health conditions were accentuated...
- Autores:
-
Garcés Prettel, Miguel Efrén
Barredo, Daniel
Arroyave, Jesús
Santoya, Yanin
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional UTB
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/11848
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/11848
- Palabra clave:
- Pandemia
Suicidio
Medios de información
LEMB
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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Suicide risk and media consumption in the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia |
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Riesgo de suicidio y consumo de medios en la pandemia de COVID-19 en Colombia |
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Suicide risk and media consumption in the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia |
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Suicide risk and media consumption in the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia Pandemia Suicidio Medios de información LEMB |
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Suicide risk and media consumption in the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia |
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Suicide risk and media consumption in the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia |
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Suicide risk and media consumption in the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia |
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Suicide risk and media consumption in the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia |
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Suicide risk and media consumption in the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia |
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Garcés Prettel, Miguel Efrén Barredo, Daniel Arroyave, Jesús Santoya, Yanin |
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Garcés Prettel, Miguel Efrén Barredo, Daniel Arroyave, Jesús Santoya, Yanin |
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Pandemia Suicidio Medios de información |
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Pandemia Suicidio Medios de información LEMB |
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LEMB |
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The media can play an important role in suicide prevention and mental health care, especially in a country like Colombia, affected by an internal armed conflict, and with worrying cases of suicide that increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is known that mental health conditions were accentuated during the first year of this pandemic, with the deaths of family and friends, mandatory isolation, and the economic crisis, among others. This study examines the relationship between media reception and suicidal ideation in Colombia during this period. Methodologically, this predictive, cross-sectional, and non-experimental correlational study presents the results of a survey of Colombians aged 18 to 59 (N=660) from the three most populated regions of the country, conducted from January 1 to November 30, 2020. It was found that both frequent reception of news about deaths coronavirus, as well as the intentional search for or access to information in the media about suicide cases, acted as risk predictors of suicidal ideation. Conversely, the reception of programs that promoted or strengthened spiritual life was a protective factor against suicidal ideation. Age and physical and mental health did not influence the relationship between suicidal ideation and the reception of information about these human losses. In conclusion, the way in which a pandemic and suicide cases are journalistically covered influences suicidal ideation. Exposure to audiovisual entertainment programs could help lower the levels of suicidal ideation in contexts of a health crisis, as long as they emphasize the support networks and the reasons for living that are present in the programs that promote spiritual life. |
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2023 |
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2023-05-10T13:56:47Z |
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2023-05-10T13:56:47Z |
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2023-01-19 |
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2023-05-09 |
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Garcés-Prettel, M., Barredo-Ibáñez, D., Arroyave-Cabrera, J., & Santoya-Montes, Y. (2023). Suicide risk and media consumption in the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia. Revista de Comunicación, 22(1), 153-164. |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/11848 |
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10.26441/RC22.1-2023-2975 |
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Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
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Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
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Garcés-Prettel, M., Barredo-Ibáñez, D., Arroyave-Cabrera, J., & Santoya-Montes, Y. (2023). Suicide risk and media consumption in the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia. Revista de Comunicación, 22(1), 153-164. 10.26441/RC22.1-2023-2975 Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/11848 |
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eng |
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eng |
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11 páginas |
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Colombia |
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Campus Tecnológico |
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Comunicación Social |
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Garcés Prettel, Miguel Efrénc69d076e-f450-42a5-98f8-9c96a3d4fdf3Barredo, Daniel6be21bdd-d3e3-4d18-8945-7c88a03b32a5Arroyave, Jesús236ee93f-bb98-4b56-a100-eabae0a9d3d7Santoya, Yanin6712c8dc-7983-4878-9b42-c8fc7f14253cColombia2023-05-10T13:56:47Z2023-05-10T13:56:47Z2023-01-192023-05-09Garcés-Prettel, M., Barredo-Ibáñez, D., Arroyave-Cabrera, J., & Santoya-Montes, Y. (2023). Suicide risk and media consumption in the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia. Revista de Comunicación, 22(1), 153-164.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/1184810.26441/RC22.1-2023-2975Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarThe media can play an important role in suicide prevention and mental health care, especially in a country like Colombia, affected by an internal armed conflict, and with worrying cases of suicide that increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is known that mental health conditions were accentuated during the first year of this pandemic, with the deaths of family and friends, mandatory isolation, and the economic crisis, among others. This study examines the relationship between media reception and suicidal ideation in Colombia during this period. Methodologically, this predictive, cross-sectional, and non-experimental correlational study presents the results of a survey of Colombians aged 18 to 59 (N=660) from the three most populated regions of the country, conducted from January 1 to November 30, 2020. It was found that both frequent reception of news about deaths coronavirus, as well as the intentional search for or access to information in the media about suicide cases, acted as risk predictors of suicidal ideation. Conversely, the reception of programs that promoted or strengthened spiritual life was a protective factor against suicidal ideation. Age and physical and mental health did not influence the relationship between suicidal ideation and the reception of information about these human losses. In conclusion, the way in which a pandemic and suicide cases are journalistically covered influences suicidal ideation. Exposure to audiovisual entertainment programs could help lower the levels of suicidal ideation in contexts of a health crisis, as long as they emphasize the support networks and the reasons for living that are present in the programs that promote spiritual life.Los medios de comunicación pueden desempeñar un rol importante en la prevención del suicidio y el cuidado de la salud mental, especialmente en un país como Colombia, afectado por un conflicto armado interno, y con cifras preocupantes de suicidio que aumentaron durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Se sabe que en el primer año de esta pandemia se acentuaron las condiciones de salud mental, con la muerte de familiares y amigos, las cuarentenas y la crisis económica. Este estudio examina la relación entre la recepción de medios y la ideación suicida en Colombia durante este período. Metodológicamente, este estudio correlacional predictivo y transversal presenta los resultados de una encuesta a colombianos de 18 a 59 años (N=660) provenientes de las tres regiones más pobladas del país, realizada del 1 de enero al 30 de noviembre de 2020. Se encontró que la recepción frecuente de noticias sobre muertes por coronavirus y la búsqueda o acceso intencional a información sobre suicidios fue un predictor de ideación suicida. En cambio, la recepción de programas que fortalecen la vida espiritual fue un factor protector. La edad y la salud física y mental no influyeron en la relación entre la ideación suicida y la recepción de información sobre estas pérdidas humanas. En conclusión, la forma en que se cubre periodísticamente esta pandemia y los suicidios influye en la ideación suicida. La recepción de entretenimiento ayuda a reducir la ideación suicida cuando el contenido enfatiza en las redes de apoyo y en las razones para vivir que están presentes en los programas que promueven la vida espiritual.Universidad Tecnológica de BolivarAbstract Main Text 1. Introduction and literature review 2. Methodology 3. Analysis of results 3.1. Relationship between media reception and suicidal ideation in pandemic 3.2. Media predictors of suicidal ideation 4. Discussion and conclusions11 páginasapplication/pdfenghttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Revista De Comunicación, 22(1)Suicide risk and media consumption in the COVID-19 pandemic in ColombiaRiesgo de suicidio y consumo de medios en la pandemia de COVID-19 en Colombiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1PandemiaSuicidioMedios de informaciónLEMBCartagena de IndiasCampus TecnológicoComunicación SocialPúblico generalAcosta, F. J.; Rodriguez, C. J. y Cejas Méndez, M. R. (2017). Noticias sobre suicidio en los medios de comunicación. Recomendaciones de la OMS. Revista Española de Salud Pública, 91(24), 1-7. https://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/resp/v91/1135-5727-resp-91-e201710040.pdfBarredo-Ibáñez, D. (2011). Tabús informativos individuales y organizacionales del periodismo español en el siglo XXI: un estudio Delphi. Fonseca Journal of Communication, 3, 97-130. https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/2172-9077/article/view/11914Barredo-Ibáñez, D. (2021). Medios digitales, participación y opinión pública. Tirant Lo Blanch.Barzilay, S., & Apter, A. (2014). Psychological models of suicide. Archives of suicide research, 18(4), 295-312. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2013.824825 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2013.824825Carmichael, V. & Whitley, R. (2019). Media coverage of Robin Williams’ suicide in the United States: A contributor to contagion? PLoS ONE, 14(5), e0216543. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0216543 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216543Carlson, M. & Lewis, S. (2015). Boundaries of journalism: professionalism, practices and participation. Routledge.Castro, S.; Gómez, C.; Gil, F.; Uribe, M.; Miranda, C.; de la Espriella, M.; Arenas, A. & Pinto, D. (2014). Factores de riesgo para ideación suicida en pacientes con trastorno depresivo en Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 43(S1), 27-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2013.11.003Cendales, R., Vanegas, C., Fierro, M., Córdoba, R., & Olarte, A. (2007). Tendencias del suicidio en Colombia, 1985-2002. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 22, 231-238. https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/7778 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1020-49892007000900002Ceranoglu, T. A. (2010). Video Games in Psychotherapy. Review of General Psychology, 14(2), 141–146. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019439 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019439Costa, P. R. & Capoano, E. (2020). O medo do consumo solitário: comentários nos canais infanto juvenis de YouTube do Brasil e de Portugal. Journal of Iberian and Latin American Research, 26(3), 407-426. https://doi.org/10.1080/13260219.2020.1909872Da Silva, A. & de Lucas, J. (2020). Social distancing during pandemics: Suicide risk and prevention in the face of psychosocial impacts of COVID-19. Estudos de Psicologia, 25(2), 157-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.22491/1678-4669.20200016DANE (2021a). Salud Mental en Colombia: un análisis de los efectos de la pandemia. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística.DANE (2021b). Encuesta de Pulso Social. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística.Durán, A. & Fernández, F. (2020). Responsabilidad de los medios en la prevención del suicidio. Tratamiento informativo en los medios españoles. El Profesional de la Información, 29(2), e290207. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.mar.07Eisenstein, E. & Estefanon, S. (2011). Geração digital: riscos das novas tecnologias para crianças e adolescents. Revista Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto, 10(2), 42-53. http://revista.hupe.uerj.br/detalhe_artigo.asp?id=105Gantz, W. (1978). The Movement of Taboos: A Message-Oriented Approach. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism (61st, Seattle, Washington, August 13-16). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED165143.pdfGarcés-Prettel, M., Navarro-Díaz, L. R., Jaramillo-Echeverri, L. G., & Santoya-Montes, Y. (2021). Representaciones sociales de la recepción mediática durante la cuarentena por la COVID-19 en Colombia: entre mensajes y significados. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 37. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00203520Gutiérrez-Coba, L.; Salgado, A.; García Perdomo, V. & Guzmán, Y. (2017). Cubrimiento de la salud mental en la prensa colombiana, un aporte aún en construcción. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 72, 114-128. https://www.doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2017-1156Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Press.Herrera, R.; Ures, M. B. & Martínez, J. J. (2015). El tratamiento del suicidio en la prensa española: ¿efecto werther o efecto papageno? Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría, 35(125), 123-134. https://www.doi.org/10.4321/S0211-57352015000100009Lois, M.; Rodríguez, I. & Túñez, M. (2018). Pautas de redacción y análisis de contenido en noticias sobre suicidio en la prensa española e internacional: efecto Werther & Papageno y seguimiento de las recomendaciones de la OMS. Zer, 23(45), 139-159. https://doi.org/10.1387/zer.20244Manzar, D.; Albougami, A.; Unman, N. & Mamun, M. (2020). Suicide among adolescents and youths during the COVID‐19 pandemic lockdowns: A press media reports‐based exploratory study. Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing, 34(2), 139-146. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcap.1231Martínez, J. A. & Robles, A. C. (2016). Percepción de Actores Sociales sobre la Conducta Suicida: Análisis de Contenido a través de Grupos Focales. Informes Psicológicos, 16(2), 53-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18566/infpsicv16n2a04Ministerio de Sanidad, Política Social e Igualdad (2020). Guía de Práctica Clínica de Prevención y Tratamiento de la Conducta Suicida. https://portal.guiasalud.es/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/gpc_481_conducta_suicida_avaliat_resum_modif_2020_2.pdfMoscardini, E.; Oakey, D. N.; Robinson, A.; Powers, J.; Aboussouan, A. B.; Rasmussen, S.; Cramer, R. J. & Tucker, R. P. (2021). Entrapment and suicidal ideation: The protective roles of presence of life meaning and reasons for living. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 52, 14-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12767Muñoz, L. F. & Sánchez, R. (2013). Caracterización de noticias sobre suicidio en medios impresos en Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 43(S1), 12-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2013.11.002Nobile, B., Dubois, J., Aouizerate, B., Aubin, V., Loftus, J., Bellivier, F., ... & Olié, E. (2021). 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A civilização do peixe-vermelho: como peixes-vermelhos presos aos ecrãs dos nossos smartphones. Gradiva.Perceval, M., Ross, V., Kõlves, K., Reddy, P., & De Leo, D. (2018). Social factors and Australian farmer suicide: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6287-7Rodrigues, P. & Araújo, R. (2022). Suicídio e redes sociais. Aproximações ao tema no Facebook, Instagram e YouTube. En P. Rodrigues, E. Capoano & D. Barredo-Ibáñez, D. (Eds.), Organizações e movimentos periféricos nas redes digitais ibero-americanas (pp. 183-220). CIESPAL. https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/handle/1822/76521Rodrigues, P.; Capoano, E. & Barredo Ibáñez, D. (2022). A captura da atenção. De periferia temática à urgência 19 na investigação, no ensino e na legislação. En P. Rodrigues, P.; E. Capono, E. & D. Barredo-Ibáñez, D. (Eds.), Organizações e movimentos periféricos nas redes digitais iberoamericanas (pp. 19-44). CIESPAL. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16921/ciespal.34.48 https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/handle/1822/76513Sedgwick, R.; Epstein, S.; Dutta, R. & Ougrin, D. (2019). Social media, internet use and suicide attempts in adolescents. Current opinion in psychiatry, 6(32), 534-541. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000547Sher, L. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 113(10), 707-712. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcaa202Stack, S. (2005). Suicide in the Media: A Quantitative Review of Studies Based on Nonfictional Stories. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 35(2), 121-133. https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.35.2.121.62877Stack, S. (2021). Contributing factors to suicide: Political, social, cultural and economic. Preventive medicine, 152, 106498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106498Sinyor, M.; Schaffer, A.; Nishikawa, Y.; Redelmeier, D. A.; Niederkrotenthaler, T.; Sareen, J.; Levitt, A. J.; Kiss, A. & Pirkis, J. (2018). The association between suicide deaths and putativelyharmful and protective factors in media reports. CMAJ, 30, E900-E907. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.170698Tandon, R. (2021). COVID-19 and suicide: just the facts. Key learnings and guidance for action. Asian journal of psychiatry, 60, 102695. https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102695Twenge, J. M.; Joiner, T. E.; Rogers, M. L. & Martin, G. N. (2018). Increases in depressive symptoms, suicide-related outcomes, and suicide rates among U.S. adolescents after 2010 and links to increased new media screen time. Clinical Psychological Science, 6(1), 3–17. https://www.doi.org/10.1177/2167702617723376Wasserman, D.; Iosue, M.; Wuestefeld, A. & Carli, V. (2020). Adaptation of evidence‐based suicide prevention strategies during and after the COVID‐19 pandemic. World Psychiatry, 19(3), 294-306. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20801World Health Organization. (2005). Effective media communication during public health emergencies: a WHO field guide / Randall N. Hyer, Vincent T. Covello. WHO. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43477World Health Organization. (2017). Preventing Suicide: A Resource for Media Professionals. WHO. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/258814World Health Organization. (2022). Report global technical consultation on public health and social measures during health emergencies. 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