Informalidad laboral en 13 ciudades áreas metropolitanas de Colombia (2019-2020)

Labour informality has major relevance on the world economy and Colombia is no exception; historically the country has been characterised by elevated rates of informality related to poverty indicator variables. The purpose of the document is to analyse this relation in the 13 main cities and metropo...

Full description

Autores:
Araujo-Martínez, Dalel
Segrera-Castilla, Michael
Jiménez-Castilla, Tania
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTB
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/12360
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12360
Palabra clave:
Environmental Pollution;
Medical Waste;
COVID-19
LEMB
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
id UTB2_72c230f11197fda60181ad8fc287e868
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/12360
network_acronym_str UTB2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Informalidad laboral en 13 ciudades áreas metropolitanas de Colombia (2019-2020)
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Labour Informality in Colombia's 13 Cities and Metropolitan Areas between 2019-2020
title Informalidad laboral en 13 ciudades áreas metropolitanas de Colombia (2019-2020)
spellingShingle Informalidad laboral en 13 ciudades áreas metropolitanas de Colombia (2019-2020)
Environmental Pollution;
Medical Waste;
COVID-19
LEMB
title_short Informalidad laboral en 13 ciudades áreas metropolitanas de Colombia (2019-2020)
title_full Informalidad laboral en 13 ciudades áreas metropolitanas de Colombia (2019-2020)
title_fullStr Informalidad laboral en 13 ciudades áreas metropolitanas de Colombia (2019-2020)
title_full_unstemmed Informalidad laboral en 13 ciudades áreas metropolitanas de Colombia (2019-2020)
title_sort Informalidad laboral en 13 ciudades áreas metropolitanas de Colombia (2019-2020)
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Araujo-Martínez, Dalel
Segrera-Castilla, Michael
Jiménez-Castilla, Tania
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Araujo-Martínez, Dalel
Segrera-Castilla, Michael
Jiménez-Castilla, Tania
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv Environmental Pollution;
Medical Waste;
COVID-19
topic Environmental Pollution;
Medical Waste;
COVID-19
LEMB
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv LEMB
description Labour informality has major relevance on the world economy and Colombia is no exception; historically the country has been characterised by elevated rates of informality related to poverty indicator variables. The purpose of the document is to analyse this relation in the 13 main cities and metropolitan areas of Colombia, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. With this objective, the study performs a simple correlation analysis and a probit model that measures the impact of the variables that integrate the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and socio-demographic variables (age and gender) on the probability of being informally employed. The results expose that Monetary Poverty is the variable that has the most impact in this probability. Finally, this document highlights the importance of reducing informality in order to advance in the achievement of the national goals related to The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. © 2022, Universidad de Huelva. All rights reserved.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-21T20:45:07Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-21T20:45:07Z
dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasversion.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/draft
dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str draft
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12360
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.33776/rem.v0i60.5532
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12360
identifier_str_mv 10.33776/rem.v0i60.5532
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.cc.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 22 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Cartagena de Indias
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Revista de Economia Mundial
institution Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12360/1/5532-Texto%20del%20art%c3%adculo-21372-1-10-20220404.pdf
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12360/2/license_rdf
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12360/3/license.txt
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12360/4/5532-Texto%20del%20art%c3%adculo-21372-1-10-20220404.pdf.txt
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12360/5/5532-Texto%20del%20art%c3%adculo-21372-1-10-20220404.pdf.jpg
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv bce5a3869e868ffee7db756c14a8de20
4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347
e20ad307a1c5f3f25af9304a7a7c86b6
2d89dbe035b4d87d02ea3f6c9e0e98ce
670e1f458f8662ecabcfcd76cfe27b8e
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorioutb@utb.edu.co
_version_ 1814021681014898688
spelling Araujo-Martínez, Dalel82b1805d-d7c5-41ab-ae67-08ad95f733fdSegrera-Castilla, Michael346d6fbd-4bbc-4a83-811a-5aba1403db4bJiménez-Castilla, Tania45a589ca-4ff0-4ab3-b4c1-e3432a69da082023-07-21T20:45:07Z2023-07-21T20:45:07Z20222023https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/1236010.33776/rem.v0i60.5532Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarLabour informality has major relevance on the world economy and Colombia is no exception; historically the country has been characterised by elevated rates of informality related to poverty indicator variables. The purpose of the document is to analyse this relation in the 13 main cities and metropolitan areas of Colombia, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. With this objective, the study performs a simple correlation analysis and a probit model that measures the impact of the variables that integrate the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and socio-demographic variables (age and gender) on the probability of being informally employed. The results expose that Monetary Poverty is the variable that has the most impact in this probability. Finally, this document highlights the importance of reducing informality in order to advance in the achievement of the national goals related to The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. © 2022, Universidad de Huelva. All rights reserved.22 páginasapplication/pdfspahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 InternacionalAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Revista de Economia MundialInformalidad laboral en 13 ciudades áreas metropolitanas de Colombia (2019-2020)Labour Informality in Colombia's 13 Cities and Metropolitan Areas between 2019-2020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/drafthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bccehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Environmental Pollution;Medical Waste;COVID-19LEMBCartagena de IndiasAcevedo, I., Castellani, F., Lotti, G., Székely, M. Informalidad en los tiempos del COVID-19 en América Latina: implicaciones y opciones de amortiguamiento (2021) Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo-BID [Documento de Trabajo]. Cited 6 times. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003220Bowyer, R.C.E., Varsavsky, T., Thompson, E.J., Sudre, C.H., Murray, B.A.K., Freidin, M.B., Yarand, D., (...), Menni, C. Geo-social gradients in predicted COVID-19 prevalence in Great Britain: Results from 1 960 242 users of the COVID-19 Symptoms Study app (2021) Thorax, 76 (7), pp. 723-725. Cited 8 times. http://thorax.bmj.com/ doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-215119(2021) Boletín Técnico. Medición de empleo informal y seguridad social: Trimestre octubre-diciembre 2020 Bogotá(2021) Boletín Técnico. Medición de empleo informal y seguridad social: Trimestre octubre-diciembre 2020 Bogotá(2018) CONPES 3918. Estrategia para la implementación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en Colombia. Cited 15 times. Bogotá: Departamento Nacional de Planeación-DNP [Anexos]Freije, S. (2002) El empleo informal en América Latina y el Caribe: Causas, consecuencias y recomendaciones de política. Cited 17 times. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo-BID. Obtenido de https://publications.iadb.org/es/publicacion/14938/el-empleo-informal-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe-causas-consecuencias-yGalvis-Aponte, L. A., Rodríguez-Puello, G. O., Ovallos-Bencardino, S. Desempleo y calidad de vida laboral en las áreas metropolitanas de Barranquilla, Cartagena y Santa Marta (2019) Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional(279) Obtenido de https://doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.279Henao-Cespedes, V., Garcés-Gómez, Y.A., Ruggeri, S., Henao-Cespedes, T.M. Relationship analysis between the spread of COVID-19 and the multidimensional poverty index in the city of Manizales, Colombia (2022) Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 25 (1), pp. 197-204. Cited 6 times. http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/723780/description#description doi: 10.1016/j.ejrs.2021.04.002Kamalipour, H., Peimani, N. Informal urbanism in the state of uncertainty: forms of informality and urban health emergencies (2021) Urban Design International, 26 (2), pp. 122-134. Cited 16 times. http://www.palgrave-journals.com/udi/index.html doi: 10.1057/s41289-020-00145-3Ohnsorge, F., Shu, Yu (2021) The Long Shadow of Informality: Challenges and Policies. Cited 60 times. Washington, DC: World Bank Group. Obtenido de https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/37511318c092e6fd4ca3c60f0af0bea3-0350012021/related/Informal-economy-full-report.pdOnditi, F., Nyadera, I.N., Obimbo, M.M., Muchina, S.K. How urban ‘informality’ can inform response to COVID-19: a research agenda for the future (2021) History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 43 (1), art. no. 6. Cited 2 times. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/40656 doi: 10.1007/s40656-020-00362-7(2013) La medición de la informalidad. Manual Estadístico sobre el sector informal y el empleo formal. Cited 9 times. Turín: Organización Internacional del Trabajo-OIT(2013) La economía informal y el trabajo decente: una guía de recursos sobre políticas apoyando la transición hacia la formalidad. Cited 8 times. Turín: Organización Internacional del Trabajo-OIT(2021) Informe de Reunión: Reunión técnica sobre el futuro del trabajo decente y sostenible en los servicios Ginebra: Organización Internacional del TrabajoTorres, R.M.S. Poverty and labor informality in Colombia (2020) IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 10 (1), pp. 1105-1129. Cited 4 times. https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/izajolp/izajolp-overview.xml?tab_body=latestIssueToc-68822 doi: 10.2478/izajolp-2020-0006Seck, P.A., Encarnacion, J.O., Tinonin, C., Duerto-Valero, S. Gendered Impacts of COVID-19 in Asia and the Pacific: Early Evidence on Deepening Socioeconomic Inequalities in Paid and Unpaid Work (Open Access) (2021) Feminist Economics, 27 (1-2), pp. 117-132. Cited 28 times. http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/13545701.asp doi: 10.1080/13545701.2021.1876905Uribe-Escobar, J. D. Informalidad laboral: ¿qué hemos aprendido y qué falta? (2016) Revista del Banco de la República, 89 (1060), pp. 5-24. Cited 3 times. Obtenido de https://publicaciones.banrepcultural.org/index.php/banrep/article/view/8070http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501ORIGINAL5532-Texto del artículo-21372-1-10-20220404.pdf5532-Texto del artículo-21372-1-10-20220404.pdfapplication/pdf839659https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12360/1/5532-Texto%20del%20art%c3%adculo-21372-1-10-20220404.pdfbce5a3869e868ffee7db756c14a8de20MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12360/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83182https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12360/3/license.txte20ad307a1c5f3f25af9304a7a7c86b6MD53TEXT5532-Texto del artículo-21372-1-10-20220404.pdf.txt5532-Texto del artículo-21372-1-10-20220404.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain49943https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12360/4/5532-Texto%20del%20art%c3%adculo-21372-1-10-20220404.pdf.txt2d89dbe035b4d87d02ea3f6c9e0e98ceMD54THUMBNAIL5532-Texto del artículo-21372-1-10-20220404.pdf.jpg5532-Texto del artículo-21372-1-10-20220404.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5169https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12360/5/5532-Texto%20del%20art%c3%adculo-21372-1-10-20220404.pdf.jpg670e1f458f8662ecabcfcd76cfe27b8eMD5520.500.12585/12360oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/123602023-07-22 00:18:19.222Repositorio Institucional UTBrepositorioutb@utb.edu.coQXV0b3Jpem8gKGF1dG9yaXphbW9zKSBhIGxhIEJpYmxpb3RlY2EgZGUgbGEgSW5zdGl0dWNpw7NuIHBhcmEgcXVlIGluY2x1eWEgdW5hIGNvcGlhLCBpbmRleGUgeSBkaXZ1bGd1ZSBlbiBlbCBSZXBvc2l0b3JpbyBJbnN0aXR1Y2lvbmFsLCBsYSBvYnJhIG1lbmNpb25hZGEgY29uIGVsIGZpbiBkZSBmYWNpbGl0YXIgbG9zIHByb2Nlc29zIGRlIHZpc2liaWxpZGFkIGUgaW1wYWN0byBkZSBsYSBtaXNtYSwgY29uZm9ybWUgYSBsb3MgZGVyZWNob3MgcGF0cmltb25pYWxlcyBxdWUgbWUobm9zKSBjb3JyZXNwb25kZShuKSB5IHF1ZSBpbmNsdXllbjogbGEgcmVwcm9kdWNjacOzbiwgY29tdW5pY2FjacOzbiBww7pibGljYSwgZGlzdHJpYnVjacOzbiBhbCBww7pibGljbywgdHJhbnNmb3JtYWNpw7NuLCBkZSBjb25mb3JtaWRhZCBjb24gbGEgbm9ybWF0aXZpZGFkIHZpZ2VudGUgc29icmUgZGVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IgeSBkZXJlY2hvcyBjb25leG9zIHJlZmVyaWRvcyBlbiBhcnQuIDIsIDEyLCAzMCAobW9kaWZpY2FkbyBwb3IgZWwgYXJ0IDUgZGUgbGEgbGV5IDE1MjAvMjAxMiksIHkgNzIgZGUgbGEgbGV5IDIzIGRlIGRlIDE5ODIsIExleSA0NCBkZSAxOTkzLCBhcnQuIDQgeSAxMSBEZWNpc2nDs24gQW5kaW5hIDM1MSBkZSAxOTkzIGFydC4gMTEsIERlY3JldG8gNDYwIGRlIDE5OTUsIENpcmN1bGFyIE5vIDA2LzIwMDIgZGUgbGEgRGlyZWNjacOzbiBOYWNpb25hbCBkZSBEZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciwgYXJ0LiAxNSBMZXkgMTUyMCBkZSAyMDEyLCBsYSBMZXkgMTkxNSBkZSAyMDE4IHkgZGVtw6FzIG5vcm1hcyBzb2JyZSBsYSBtYXRlcmlhLgoKQWwgcmVzcGVjdG8gY29tbyBBdXRvcihlcykgbWFuaWZlc3RhbW9zIGNvbm9jZXIgcXVlOgoKLSBMYSBhdXRvcml6YWNpw7NuIGVzIGRlIGNhcsOhY3RlciBubyBleGNsdXNpdmEgeSBsaW1pdGFkYSwgZXN0byBpbXBsaWNhIHF1ZSBsYSBsaWNlbmNpYSB0aWVuZSB1bmEgdmlnZW5jaWEsIHF1ZSBubyBlcyBwZXJwZXR1YSB5IHF1ZSBlbCBhdXRvciBwdWVkZSBwdWJsaWNhciBvIGRpZnVuZGlyIHN1IG9icmEgZW4gY3VhbHF1aWVyIG90cm8gbWVkaW8sIGFzw60gY29tbyBsbGV2YXIgYSBjYWJvIGN1YWxxdWllciB0aXBvIGRlIGFjY2nDs24gc29icmUgZWwgZG9jdW1lbnRvLgoKLSBMYSBhdXRvcml6YWNpw7NuIHRlbmRyw6EgdW5hIHZpZ2VuY2lhIGRlIGNpbmNvIGHDsW9zIGEgcGFydGlyIGRlbCBtb21lbnRvIGRlIGxhIGluY2x1c2nDs24gZGUgbGEgb2JyYSBlbiBlbCByZXBvc2l0b3JpbywgcHJvcnJvZ2FibGUgaW5kZWZpbmlkYW1lbnRlIHBvciBlbCB0aWVtcG8gZGUgZHVyYWNpw7NuIGRlIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBwYXRyaW1vbmlhbGVzIGRlbCBhdXRvciB5IHBvZHLDoSBkYXJzZSBwb3IgdGVybWluYWRhIHVuYSB2ZXogZWwgYXV0b3IgbG8gbWFuaWZpZXN0ZSBwb3IgZXNjcml0byBhIGxhIGluc3RpdHVjacOzbiwgY29uIGxhIHNhbHZlZGFkIGRlIHF1ZSBsYSBvYnJhIGVzIGRpZnVuZGlkYSBnbG9iYWxtZW50ZSB5IGNvc2VjaGFkYSBwb3IgZGlmZXJlbnRlcyBidXNjYWRvcmVzIHkvbyByZXBvc2l0b3Jpb3MgZW4gSW50ZXJuZXQgbG8gcXVlIG5vIGdhcmFudGl6YSBxdWUgbGEgb2JyYSBwdWVkYSBzZXIgcmV0aXJhZGEgZGUgbWFuZXJhIGlubWVkaWF0YSBkZSBvdHJvcyBzaXN0ZW1hcyBkZSBpbmZvcm1hY2nDs24gZW4gbG9zIHF1ZSBzZSBoYXlhIGluZGV4YWRvLCBkaWZlcmVudGVzIGFsIHJlcG9zaXRvcmlvIGluc3RpdHVjaW9uYWwgZGUgbGEgSW5zdGl0dWNpw7NuLCBkZSBtYW5lcmEgcXVlIGVsIGF1dG9yKHJlcykgdGVuZHLDoW4gcXVlIHNvbGljaXRhciBsYSByZXRpcmFkYSBkZSBzdSBvYnJhIGRpcmVjdGFtZW50ZSBhIG90cm9zIHNpc3RlbWFzIGRlIGluZm9ybWFjacOzbiBkaXN0aW50b3MgYWwgZGUgbGEgSW5zdGl0dWNpw7NuIHNpIGRlc2VhIHF1ZSBzdSBvYnJhIHNlYSByZXRpcmFkYSBkZSBpbm1lZGlhdG8uCgotIExhIGF1dG9yaXphY2nDs24gZGUgcHVibGljYWNpw7NuIGNvbXByZW5kZSBlbCBmb3JtYXRvIG9yaWdpbmFsIGRlIGxhIG9icmEgeSB0b2RvcyBsb3MgZGVtw6FzIHF1ZSBzZSByZXF1aWVyYSBwYXJhIHN1IHB1YmxpY2FjacOzbiBlbiBlbCByZXBvc2l0b3Jpby4gSWd1YWxtZW50ZSwgbGEgYXV0b3JpemFjacOzbiBwZXJtaXRlIGEgbGEgaW5zdGl0dWNpw7NuIGVsIGNhbWJpbyBkZSBzb3BvcnRlIGRlIGxhIG9icmEgY29uIGZpbmVzIGRlIHByZXNlcnZhY2nDs24gKGltcHJlc28sIGVsZWN0csOzbmljbywgZGlnaXRhbCwgSW50ZXJuZXQsIGludHJhbmV0LCBvIGN1YWxxdWllciBvdHJvIGZvcm1hdG8gY29ub2NpZG8gbyBwb3IgY29ub2NlcikuCgotIExhIGF1dG9yaXphY2nDs24gZXMgZ3JhdHVpdGEgeSBzZSByZW51bmNpYSBhIHJlY2liaXIgY3VhbHF1aWVyIHJlbXVuZXJhY2nDs24gcG9yIGxvcyB1c29zIGRlIGxhIG9icmEsIGRlIGFjdWVyZG8gY29uIGxhIGxpY2VuY2lhIGVzdGFibGVjaWRhIGVuIGVzdGEgYXV0b3JpemFjacOzbi4KCi0gQWwgZmlybWFyIGVzdGEgYXV0b3JpemFjacOzbiwgc2UgbWFuaWZpZXN0YSBxdWUgbGEgb2JyYSBlcyBvcmlnaW5hbCB5IG5vIGV4aXN0ZSBlbiBlbGxhIG5pbmd1bmEgdmlvbGFjacOzbiBhIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciBkZSB0ZXJjZXJvcy4gRW4gY2FzbyBkZSBxdWUgZWwgdHJhYmFqbyBoYXlhIHNpZG8gZmluYW5jaWFkbyBwb3IgdGVyY2Vyb3MgZWwgbyBsb3MgYXV0b3JlcyBhc3VtZW4gbGEgcmVzcG9uc2FiaWxpZGFkIGRlbCBjdW1wbGltaWVudG8gZGUgbG9zIGFjdWVyZG9zIGVzdGFibGVjaWRvcyBzb2JyZSBsb3MgZGVyZWNob3MgcGF0cmltb25pYWxlcyBkZSBsYSBvYnJhIGNvbiBkaWNobyB0ZXJjZXJvLgoKLSBGcmVudGUgYSBjdWFscXVpZXIgcmVjbGFtYWNpw7NuIHBvciB0ZXJjZXJvcywgZWwgbyBsb3MgYXV0b3JlcyBzZXLDoW4gcmVzcG9uc2FibGVzLCBlbiBuaW5nw7puIGNhc28gbGEgcmVzcG9uc2FiaWxpZGFkIHNlcsOhIGFzdW1pZGEgcG9yIGxhIGluc3RpdHVjacOzbi4KCi0gQ29uIGxhIGF1dG9yaXphY2nDs24sIGxhIGluc3RpdHVjacOzbiBwdWVkZSBkaWZ1bmRpciBsYSBvYnJhIGVuIMOtbmRpY2VzLCBidXNjYWRvcmVzIHkgb3Ryb3Mgc2lzdGVtYXMgZGUgaW5mb3JtYWNpw7NuIHF1ZSBmYXZvcmV6Y2FuIHN1IHZpc2liaWxpZGFkCgo=