Mitochondrial DNA analysis suggests a chibchan migration into Colombia
The characterization of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) allows the establishment of genetic structures and phylogenetic relationships in human populations, tracing lineages far back in time. We analysed samples of mtDNA from twenty (20) Native American populations (700 individuals) dispersed throughout Co...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2015
- Institución:
- Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional UTB
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/8757
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/8757
- Palabra clave:
- Colombia
Haplogroups
Human migrations
mtDNA
Native americans
RFLP method-Restriction fragment length polymorphism
South America
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- openAccess
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- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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Mitochondrial DNA analysis suggests a chibchan migration into Colombia |
| title |
Mitochondrial DNA analysis suggests a chibchan migration into Colombia |
| spellingShingle |
Mitochondrial DNA analysis suggests a chibchan migration into Colombia Colombia Haplogroups Human migrations mtDNA Native americans RFLP method-Restriction fragment length polymorphism South America |
| title_short |
Mitochondrial DNA analysis suggests a chibchan migration into Colombia |
| title_full |
Mitochondrial DNA analysis suggests a chibchan migration into Colombia |
| title_fullStr |
Mitochondrial DNA analysis suggests a chibchan migration into Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Mitochondrial DNA analysis suggests a chibchan migration into Colombia |
| title_sort |
Mitochondrial DNA analysis suggests a chibchan migration into Colombia |
| dc.subject.keywords.none.fl_str_mv |
Colombia Haplogroups Human migrations mtDNA Native americans RFLP method-Restriction fragment length polymorphism South America |
| topic |
Colombia Haplogroups Human migrations mtDNA Native americans RFLP method-Restriction fragment length polymorphism South America |
| description |
The characterization of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) allows the establishment of genetic structures and phylogenetic relationships in human populations, tracing lineages far back in time. We analysed samples of mtDNA from twenty (20) Native American populations (700 individuals) dispersed throughout Colombian territory. Samples were collected during 1989-1993 in the context of the program Expedición Humana ("Human Expedition") and stored in the Biological Repository of the Institute of Human Genetics (IGH) at the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (Bogotá, Colombia). Haplogroups were determined by analysis of RFLPs. Most frequent was haplogroup A, with 338 individuals (48.3%). Haplogroup A is also one of the most frequent haplogroups in Mesoamerica, and we interpret our finding as supporting models that propose Chibchan-speaking groups migrated to northern Colombia from Mesoamerica in prehistoric times. Haplogroup C was found in 199 individuals (28.4%), while less frequent were B and D, with 113 and 41 (16% and 6%) individuals, respectively. The haplogroups of nine (9) individuals (1.3%) could not be determined due to the low quality of the samples of DNA. Although all the sampled populations had genetic structures that fit broadly into the patterns that might be expected for contemporary Central and South American indigenous groups, it was found that haplogroups A and B were more frequent in northern Colombia, while haplogroups C and D were more frequent in southern and south-western Colombia. |
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2015 |
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2015 |
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2019-11-06T19:05:19Z |
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2019-11-06T19:05:19Z |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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Universitas Scientiarum; Vol. 20, Núm. 2; pp. 261-278 |
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0122-7483 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/8757 |
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10.11144/Javeriana.SC20-2.mdas |
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Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
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Repositorio UTB |
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Universitas Scientiarum; Vol. 20, Núm. 2; pp. 261-278 0122-7483 10.11144/Javeriana.SC20-2.mdas Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar Repositorio UTB |
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eng |
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2019-11-06T19:05:19Z2019-11-06T19:05:19Z2015Universitas Scientiarum; Vol. 20, Núm. 2; pp. 261-2780122-7483https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/875710.11144/Javeriana.SC20-2.mdasUniversidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio UTBThe characterization of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) allows the establishment of genetic structures and phylogenetic relationships in human populations, tracing lineages far back in time. We analysed samples of mtDNA from twenty (20) Native American populations (700 individuals) dispersed throughout Colombian territory. Samples were collected during 1989-1993 in the context of the program Expedición Humana ("Human Expedition") and stored in the Biological Repository of the Institute of Human Genetics (IGH) at the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (Bogotá, Colombia). Haplogroups were determined by analysis of RFLPs. Most frequent was haplogroup A, with 338 individuals (48.3%). Haplogroup A is also one of the most frequent haplogroups in Mesoamerica, and we interpret our finding as supporting models that propose Chibchan-speaking groups migrated to northern Colombia from Mesoamerica in prehistoric times. Haplogroup C was found in 199 individuals (28.4%), while less frequent were B and D, with 113 and 41 (16% and 6%) individuals, respectively. The haplogroups of nine (9) individuals (1.3%) could not be determined due to the low quality of the samples of DNA. Although all the sampled populations had genetic structures that fit broadly into the patterns that might be expected for contemporary Central and South American indigenous groups, it was found that haplogroups A and B were more frequent in northern Colombia, while haplogroups C and D were more frequent in southern and south-western Colombia.Recurso electrónicoapplication/pdfengPontificia Universidad Javerianahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://www2.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84980488225&doi=10.11144%2fJaveriana.SC20-2.mdas&partnerID=40&md5=aec5189462c771d771db424898ac2fb2Scopus 57190509368Scopus 56263257200Scopus 56331406300Scopus 56794949600Scopus 57189604995Scopus 57190515916Mitochondrial DNA analysis suggests a chibchan migration into Colombiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1ColombiaHaplogroupsHuman migrationsmtDNANative americansRFLP method-Restriction fragment length polymorphismSouth AmericaNoguera-Santamaría, M.C.Anderson, C.E.Uricoechea, D.Durán, C.Briceño-Balcázar, I.Villegas, J.B.Adelaar, W.F.H., Muysken, P.C., (2004) The languages of the Andes, , Cambridge University Press, CambridgeAikhenvald, A.Y., The Arawak language family (1999) The Amazonian languages, pp. 65-106. , Dixon RMW, Aikhenvald AY (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UKAikhenvald, A.Y., Arawak languages (2006) Encyclopedia of language and linguistics, pp. 446-449. , Brown K (ed), 2nd ed. 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