Three-dimensional analysis of air-admission orifices in pipelines during hydraulic drainage events
Air valves operate as protection devices in pipelines during drainage processes in order to mitigate vacuum pressures and control the transient flows. Currently, different authors have proposed one-dimensional models to predict the behaviour of orifices during filling and draining events, which offe...
- Autores:
-
Paternina-Verona, Duban A.
Coronado-Hernández, Oscar E.
Espinoza-Román, Héctor G.
Besharat, Mohsen
Fuertes-Miquel, Vicente S
Ramos, Helena M
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional UTB
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/12276
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12276
- Palabra clave:
- Air inflow
Orifice
Three-dimensional model
Vacuum pressure
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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Three-dimensional analysis of air-admission orifices in pipelines during hydraulic drainage events |
| title |
Three-dimensional analysis of air-admission orifices in pipelines during hydraulic drainage events |
| spellingShingle |
Three-dimensional analysis of air-admission orifices in pipelines during hydraulic drainage events Air inflow Orifice Three-dimensional model Vacuum pressure |
| title_short |
Three-dimensional analysis of air-admission orifices in pipelines during hydraulic drainage events |
| title_full |
Three-dimensional analysis of air-admission orifices in pipelines during hydraulic drainage events |
| title_fullStr |
Three-dimensional analysis of air-admission orifices in pipelines during hydraulic drainage events |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Three-dimensional analysis of air-admission orifices in pipelines during hydraulic drainage events |
| title_sort |
Three-dimensional analysis of air-admission orifices in pipelines during hydraulic drainage events |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Paternina-Verona, Duban A. Coronado-Hernández, Oscar E. Espinoza-Román, Héctor G. Besharat, Mohsen Fuertes-Miquel, Vicente S Ramos, Helena M |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Paternina-Verona, Duban A. Coronado-Hernández, Oscar E. Espinoza-Román, Héctor G. Besharat, Mohsen Fuertes-Miquel, Vicente S Ramos, Helena M |
| dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv |
Air inflow Orifice Three-dimensional model Vacuum pressure |
| topic |
Air inflow Orifice Three-dimensional model Vacuum pressure |
| description |
Air valves operate as protection devices in pipelines during drainage processes in order to mitigate vacuum pressures and control the transient flows. Currently, different authors have proposed one-dimensional models to predict the behaviour of orifices during filling and draining events, which offer good numerical results. However, the three-dimensional dynamic behaviour of air-admission orifices during drainage processes has not been studied in depth in the literature. In this research, the effects of air inflow on an orifice installed in a single pipe during drainage events are analysed using a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model by testing orifices with diameters of 1.5 and 3.0 mm. This model was validated with different experimental measurements associated to the vacuum pressure, obtaining good fits. The three-dimensional model predicts additional information associated to the aerodynamic effects that occur during the air-admission processes, which is studied. Subsonic flows are observed in different orifices with Mach numbers between 0.18 and 0.30. In addition, it is shown that the larger-diameter orifice ensures a more effective airflow control compared to the smaller-diameter orifice |
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2022 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-07 |
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2023-07-21T15:42:47Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-07-21T15:42:47Z |
| dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-07 |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/draft |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
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draft |
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Paternina-Verona, D.A.; Coronado-Hernández, O.E.; Espinoza-Román, H.G.; Besharat, M.; Fuertes-Miquel, V.S.; Ramos, H.M. Three-Dimensional Analysis of Air-Admission Orifices in Pipelines during Hydraulic Drainage Events. Sustainability 2022, 14, 14600. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114600 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12276 |
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10.3390/su142114600 |
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Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
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Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
| identifier_str_mv |
Paternina-Verona, D.A.; Coronado-Hernández, O.E.; Espinoza-Román, H.G.; Besharat, M.; Fuertes-Miquel, V.S.; Ramos, H.M. Three-Dimensional Analysis of Air-Admission Orifices in Pipelines during Hydraulic Drainage Events. Sustainability 2022, 14, 14600. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114600 10.3390/su142114600 Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12276 |
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eng |
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eng |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
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openAccess |
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14 páginas |
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Pdf |
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Sustainability (Switzerland) - Vol. 14 No. 21 (2022) |
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Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
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Paternina-Verona, Duban A.5d7644af-e173-4934-a456-2d7a35e68c77Coronado-Hernández, Oscar E.f7a2fa8b-0bf4-4814-84e5-164c0b4b3c36Espinoza-Román, Héctor G.de01a4a0-303c-4f6b-a41b-65dda1905d78Besharat, Mohsen9bc60135-8166-40cd-9250-625e81504c7dFuertes-Miquel, Vicente Sf682be4f-81f2-4a2c-b84a-347dbfe6756fRamos, Helena M55b0330e-7043-4bb2-8745-c564ce43175a2023-07-21T15:42:47Z2023-07-21T15:42:47Z2022-11-072023-07Paternina-Verona, D.A.; Coronado-Hernández, O.E.; Espinoza-Román, H.G.; Besharat, M.; Fuertes-Miquel, V.S.; Ramos, H.M. Three-Dimensional Analysis of Air-Admission Orifices in Pipelines during Hydraulic Drainage Events. Sustainability 2022, 14, 14600. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114600https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/1227610.3390/su142114600Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarAir valves operate as protection devices in pipelines during drainage processes in order to mitigate vacuum pressures and control the transient flows. Currently, different authors have proposed one-dimensional models to predict the behaviour of orifices during filling and draining events, which offer good numerical results. However, the three-dimensional dynamic behaviour of air-admission orifices during drainage processes has not been studied in depth in the literature. In this research, the effects of air inflow on an orifice installed in a single pipe during drainage events are analysed using a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model by testing orifices with diameters of 1.5 and 3.0 mm. This model was validated with different experimental measurements associated to the vacuum pressure, obtaining good fits. The three-dimensional model predicts additional information associated to the aerodynamic effects that occur during the air-admission processes, which is studied. Subsonic flows are observed in different orifices with Mach numbers between 0.18 and 0.30. In addition, it is shown that the larger-diameter orifice ensures a more effective airflow control compared to the smaller-diameter orifice14 páginasPdfapplication/pdfenghttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Sustainability (Switzerland) - Vol. 14 No. 21 (2022)Three-dimensional analysis of air-admission orifices in pipelines during hydraulic drainage eventsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/drafthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bccehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Air inflowOrificeThree-dimensional modelVacuum pressureCartagena de IndiasMartin, C.S. Entrapped air in pipelines Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Pressure Surges. Cited 148 times. London, UK, 22–24 September 1976Vasconcelos, J.G., Wright, S.J. 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Cited 13 times. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/10/10/1433/pdf doi: 10.3390/w10101433Aguirre-Mendoza, A.M., Oyuela, S., Espinoza-Román, H.G., Coronado-Hernández, O.E., Fuertes-Miquel, V.S., Paternina-Verona, D.A. 2D CFD modeling of rapid water filling with air valves using openFOAM (Open Access) (2021) Water (Switzerland), 13 (21), art. no. 3104. Cited 7 times. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/21/3104/pdf doi: 10.3390/w13213104Aguirre-Mendoza, A.M., Paternina-Verona, D.A., Oyuela, S., Coronado-Hernández, O.E., Besharat, M., Fuertes-Miquel, V.S., Iglesias-Rey, P.L., (...), Ramos, H.M. Effects of Orifice Sizes for Uncontrolled Filling Processes in Water Pipelines (Open Access) (2022) Water (Switzerland), 14 (6), art. no. 888. Cited 6 times. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/6/888/pdf doi: 10.3390/w14060888Paternina-Verona, D.A., Coronado-Hernández, O.E., Fuertes-Miquel, V.S. 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