Participation of women in STEM higher education programs in Latin america: The issue of inequality

The low participation of women in STEM fields has been considered a critical issue in our society. It affects the rights of women to receive high quality education, to develop their skills and to improve their career prospects. Additionally, it has a negative impact on the outcomes of science and en...

Full description

Autores:
Contreras Ortiz, Sonia Helena
Villla-Ramírez, Jose Luis
Osorio-Delvalle, Cristina
Ojeda-Caicedo, Vilma
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/10002
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10002
http://laccei.org/LACCEI2020-VirtualEdition/meta/FP368.html
Palabra clave:
Gender equality
Latin America
Women in STEM
LEMB
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
id UTB2_4c07b23c4306363dd2f71f5d26c4d0a4
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/10002
network_acronym_str UTB2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Participation of women in STEM higher education programs in Latin america: The issue of inequality
title Participation of women in STEM higher education programs in Latin america: The issue of inequality
spellingShingle Participation of women in STEM higher education programs in Latin america: The issue of inequality
Gender equality
Latin America
Women in STEM
LEMB
title_short Participation of women in STEM higher education programs in Latin america: The issue of inequality
title_full Participation of women in STEM higher education programs in Latin america: The issue of inequality
title_fullStr Participation of women in STEM higher education programs in Latin america: The issue of inequality
title_full_unstemmed Participation of women in STEM higher education programs in Latin america: The issue of inequality
title_sort Participation of women in STEM higher education programs in Latin america: The issue of inequality
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Contreras Ortiz, Sonia Helena
Villla-Ramírez, Jose Luis
Osorio-Delvalle, Cristina
Ojeda-Caicedo, Vilma
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Contreras Ortiz, Sonia Helena
Villla-Ramírez, Jose Luis
Osorio-Delvalle, Cristina
Ojeda-Caicedo, Vilma
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv Gender equality
Latin America
Women in STEM
topic Gender equality
Latin America
Women in STEM
LEMB
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv LEMB
description The low participation of women in STEM fields has been considered a critical issue in our society. It affects the rights of women to receive high quality education, to develop their skills and to improve their career prospects. Additionally, it has a negative impact on the outcomes of science and engineering projects. This paper describes the methodology and preliminary results of the application of an instrument to measure indicators for gender equality in STEM programs. The SAGA survey, developed by UNESCO, was applied in fifteen European and Latin American universities within the framework of the W-STEM project. This paper presents the results of nine Latin American universities related to gender equality in student population and teaching staff, as well as attraction, access, and graduation of female vs male students. The gender gap is evident in all the indicators, so it is necessary to define policies and strategies to face this issue from different levels
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020-07-27
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-15T16:20:08Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-15T16:20:08Z
dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-12
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/lecture
dc.type.hasversion.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8544
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv 18th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education, and Technology: “Engineering, Integration, and Alliances for a Sustainable Development” “Hemispheric Cooperation for Competitiveness and Prosperity on a Knowledge-Based Economy”, July 27-31, 2020, Virtual Edition
dc.identifier.isbn.none.fl_str_mv 978-958-52071-4-1
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10002
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv http://laccei.org/LACCEI2020-VirtualEdition/meta/FP368.html
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.18687/LACCEI2020.1.1.368
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
identifier_str_mv 18th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education, and Technology: “Engineering, Integration, and Alliances for a Sustainable Development” “Hemispheric Cooperation for Competitiveness and Prosperity on a Knowledge-Based Economy”, July 27-31, 2020, Virtual Edition
978-958-52071-4-1
10.18687/LACCEI2020.1.1.368
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10002
http://laccei.org/LACCEI2020-VirtualEdition/meta/FP368.html
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.cc.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 5 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Cartagena de Indias
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Engineering, Integration, and Alliances for a Sustainable Development. Hemispheric Cooperation for Competitiveness and Prosperity on a Knowledge-Based Economy: Proceedings of the 18th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology
institution Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10002/3/license.txt
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10002/1/162.pdf
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10002/2/license_rdf
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10002/4/162.pdf.txt
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10002/5/162.pdf.jpg
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv e20ad307a1c5f3f25af9304a7a7c86b6
faa282e583d04ba81d7ce0d03ce18f5f
4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347
6ad98bdd3e5262ed64ec99b6dd6899b2
6a6102ee8a27f1875b5dd2ae831fa484
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorioutb@utb.edu.co
_version_ 1814021791790661632
spelling Contreras Ortiz, Sonia Helenad8ce7bb4-34ec-40b2-9bbc-76db7004d421Villla-Ramírez, Jose Luis1a78cc46-9158-44b2-8b98-586177dd6143Osorio-Delvalle, Cristina248fc1b0-7198-446e-9fac-e934b43b8994Ojeda-Caicedo, Vilmaf4fa4113-66b7-4818-9b2a-3e98bf8309df2021-02-15T16:20:08Z2021-02-15T16:20:08Z2020-07-272021-02-1218th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education, and Technology: “Engineering, Integration, and Alliances for a Sustainable Development” “Hemispheric Cooperation for Competitiveness and Prosperity on a Knowledge-Based Economy”, July 27-31, 2020, Virtual Edition978-958-52071-4-1https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10002http://laccei.org/LACCEI2020-VirtualEdition/meta/FP368.html10.18687/LACCEI2020.1.1.368Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarThe low participation of women in STEM fields has been considered a critical issue in our society. It affects the rights of women to receive high quality education, to develop their skills and to improve their career prospects. Additionally, it has a negative impact on the outcomes of science and engineering projects. This paper describes the methodology and preliminary results of the application of an instrument to measure indicators for gender equality in STEM programs. The SAGA survey, developed by UNESCO, was applied in fifteen European and Latin American universities within the framework of the W-STEM project. This paper presents the results of nine Latin American universities related to gender equality in student population and teaching staff, as well as attraction, access, and graduation of female vs male students. The gender gap is evident in all the indicators, so it is necessary to define policies and strategies to face this issue from different levels5 páginasapplication/pdfenghttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Engineering, Integration, and Alliances for a Sustainable Development. Hemispheric Cooperation for Competitiveness and Prosperity on a Knowledge-Based Economy: Proceedings of the 18th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and TechnologyParticipation of women in STEM higher education programs in Latin america: The issue of inequalityinfo:eu-repo/semantics/lectureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8544http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Gender equalityLatin AmericaWomen in STEMLEMBCartagena de IndiasPúblico generalChavatzia, Theophania. Cracking the code: Girls’ and women's education in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). Vol. 253479. Paris: UNESCO Retrieved from http://unesdoc. unesco. org/images/0025/002534, 2017.Lee, Heisook, and Elizabeth Pollitzer. Gender in science and innovation as component of inclusive socioeconomic growth. Portia Limited, 2016Corbett, Christianne, and Catherine Hill. Solving the Equation: The Variables for Women's Success in Engineering and Computing. American Association of University Women. 1111 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036, 2015Fayer, Stella, Alan Lacey, and Audrey Watson. "STEM occupations: Past, present, and future." Spotlight on Statistics (2017): 1-35.Dasgupta, Nilanjana, and Jane G. Stout. "Girls and women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics: STEMing the tide and broadening participation in STEM careers." Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1, no. 1 (2014): 21-29.Woolley, Anita Williams, Christopher F. Chabris, Alex Pentland, Nada Hashmi, and Thomas W. Malone. "Evidence for a collective intelligence factor in the performance of human groups." science 330, no. 6004 (2010): 686-688.García-Holgado, Alicia, Amparo Camacho Díaz, and Francisco J. GarcíaPeñalvo. "Engaging women into STEM in Latin America: W-STEM project." In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality, pp. 232-239. ACM, 2019.Clark Blickenstaff*, Jacob. "Women and science careers: leaky pipeline or gender filter?." Gender and education 17, no. 4 (2005): 369-386.Ellis, Jessica, Bailey K. Fosdick, and Chris Rasmussen. "Women 1.5 times more likely to leave STEM pipeline after calculus compared to men: Lack of mathematical confidence a potential culprit." PloS one 11, no. 7 (2016): e0157447.UNESCO, Measuring Gender Equality in Science and Engineering: the SAGA Toolkit, SAGA Working Paper 2, Paris, 2017.UNESCO, the SAGA Survey of Gender Equality STI Policies and Instruments, SAGA Working Paper 3, Paris, 2018.UNESCO, The SAGA Survey of Drivers and Barriers to Careers in Science and Engineering, SAGA Working Paper 4, Paris, 2018Finquelievich, Susana, and Celina Fischnaller. "Ciencia ciudadana en la Sociedad de la Información: nuevas tendencias a nivel mundial." Revista Iberoamericana CTS, no. 27, vol. 9 (2014): 11-31.http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94fLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83182https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10002/3/license.txte20ad307a1c5f3f25af9304a7a7c86b6MD53ORIGINAL162.pdf162.pdfPonenciaapplication/pdf804777https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10002/1/162.pdffaa282e583d04ba81d7ce0d03ce18f5fMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10002/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52TEXT162.pdf.txt162.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain21307https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10002/4/162.pdf.txt6ad98bdd3e5262ed64ec99b6dd6899b2MD54THUMBNAIL162.pdf.jpg162.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg127087https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10002/5/162.pdf.jpg6a6102ee8a27f1875b5dd2ae831fa484MD5520.500.12585/10002oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/100022023-05-25 15:47:27.862Repositorio Institucional UTBrepositorioutb@utb.edu.coQXV0b3Jpem8gKGF1dG9yaXphbW9zKSBhIGxhIEJpYmxpb3RlY2EgZGUgbGEgSW5zdGl0dWNpw7NuIHBhcmEgcXVlIGluY2x1eWEgdW5hIGNvcGlhLCBpbmRleGUgeSBkaXZ1bGd1ZSBlbiBlbCBSZXBvc2l0b3JpbyBJbnN0aXR1Y2lvbmFsLCBsYSBvYnJhIG1lbmNpb25hZGEgY29uIGVsIGZpbiBkZSBmYWNpbGl0YXIgbG9zIHByb2Nlc29zIGRlIHZpc2liaWxpZGFkIGUgaW1wYWN0byBkZSBsYSBtaXNtYSwgY29uZm9ybWUgYSBsb3MgZGVyZWNob3MgcGF0cmltb25pYWxlcyBxdWUgbWUobm9zKSBjb3JyZXNwb25kZShuKSB5IHF1ZSBpbmNsdXllbjogbGEgcmVwcm9kdWNjacOzbiwgY29tdW5pY2FjacOzbiBww7pibGljYSwgZGlzdHJpYnVjacOzbiBhbCBww7pibGljbywgdHJhbnNmb3JtYWNpw7NuLCBkZSBjb25mb3JtaWRhZCBjb24gbGEgbm9ybWF0aXZpZGFkIHZpZ2VudGUgc29icmUgZGVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IgeSBkZXJlY2hvcyBjb25leG9zIHJlZmVyaWRvcyBlbiBhcnQuIDIsIDEyLCAzMCAobW9kaWZpY2FkbyBwb3IgZWwgYXJ0IDUgZGUgbGEgbGV5IDE1MjAvMjAxMiksIHkgNzIgZGUgbGEgbGV5IDIzIGRlIGRlIDE5ODIsIExleSA0NCBkZSAxOTkzLCBhcnQuIDQgeSAxMSBEZWNpc2nDs24gQW5kaW5hIDM1MSBkZSAxOTkzIGFydC4gMTEsIERlY3JldG8gNDYwIGRlIDE5OTUsIENpcmN1bGFyIE5vIDA2LzIwMDIgZGUgbGEgRGlyZWNjacOzbiBOYWNpb25hbCBkZSBEZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciwgYXJ0LiAxNSBMZXkgMTUyMCBkZSAyMDEyLCBsYSBMZXkgMTkxNSBkZSAyMDE4IHkgZGVtw6FzIG5vcm1hcyBzb2JyZSBsYSBtYXRlcmlhLgoKQWwgcmVzcGVjdG8gY29tbyBBdXRvcihlcykgbWFuaWZlc3RhbW9zIGNvbm9jZXIgcXVlOgoKLSBMYSBhdXRvcml6YWNpw7NuIGVzIGRlIGNhcsOhY3RlciBubyBleGNsdXNpdmEgeSBsaW1pdGFkYSwgZXN0byBpbXBsaWNhIHF1ZSBsYSBsaWNlbmNpYSB0aWVuZSB1bmEgdmlnZW5jaWEsIHF1ZSBubyBlcyBwZXJwZXR1YSB5IHF1ZSBlbCBhdXRvciBwdWVkZSBwdWJsaWNhciBvIGRpZnVuZGlyIHN1IG9icmEgZW4gY3VhbHF1aWVyIG90cm8gbWVkaW8sIGFzw60gY29tbyBsbGV2YXIgYSBjYWJvIGN1YWxxdWllciB0aXBvIGRlIGFjY2nDs24gc29icmUgZWwgZG9jdW1lbnRvLgoKLSBMYSBhdXRvcml6YWNpw7NuIHRlbmRyw6EgdW5hIHZpZ2VuY2lhIGRlIGNpbmNvIGHDsW9zIGEgcGFydGlyIGRlbCBtb21lbnRvIGRlIGxhIGluY2x1c2nDs24gZGUgbGEgb2JyYSBlbiBlbCByZXBvc2l0b3JpbywgcHJvcnJvZ2FibGUgaW5kZWZpbmlkYW1lbnRlIHBvciBlbCB0aWVtcG8gZGUgZHVyYWNpw7NuIGRlIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBwYXRyaW1vbmlhbGVzIGRlbCBhdXRvciB5IHBvZHLDoSBkYXJzZSBwb3IgdGVybWluYWRhIHVuYSB2ZXogZWwgYXV0b3IgbG8gbWFuaWZpZXN0ZSBwb3IgZXNjcml0byBhIGxhIGluc3RpdHVjacOzbiwgY29uIGxhIHNhbHZlZGFkIGRlIHF1ZSBsYSBvYnJhIGVzIGRpZnVuZGlkYSBnbG9iYWxtZW50ZSB5IGNvc2VjaGFkYSBwb3IgZGlmZXJlbnRlcyBidXNjYWRvcmVzIHkvbyByZXBvc2l0b3Jpb3MgZW4gSW50ZXJuZXQgbG8gcXVlIG5vIGdhcmFudGl6YSBxdWUgbGEgb2JyYSBwdWVkYSBzZXIgcmV0aXJhZGEgZGUgbWFuZXJhIGlubWVkaWF0YSBkZSBvdHJvcyBzaXN0ZW1hcyBkZSBpbmZvcm1hY2nDs24gZW4gbG9zIHF1ZSBzZSBoYXlhIGluZGV4YWRvLCBkaWZlcmVudGVzIGFsIHJlcG9zaXRvcmlvIGluc3RpdHVjaW9uYWwgZGUgbGEgSW5zdGl0dWNpw7NuLCBkZSBtYW5lcmEgcXVlIGVsIGF1dG9yKHJlcykgdGVuZHLDoW4gcXVlIHNvbGljaXRhciBsYSByZXRpcmFkYSBkZSBzdSBvYnJhIGRpcmVjdGFtZW50ZSBhIG90cm9zIHNpc3RlbWFzIGRlIGluZm9ybWFjacOzbiBkaXN0aW50b3MgYWwgZGUgbGEgSW5zdGl0dWNpw7NuIHNpIGRlc2VhIHF1ZSBzdSBvYnJhIHNlYSByZXRpcmFkYSBkZSBpbm1lZGlhdG8uCgotIExhIGF1dG9yaXphY2nDs24gZGUgcHVibGljYWNpw7NuIGNvbXByZW5kZSBlbCBmb3JtYXRvIG9yaWdpbmFsIGRlIGxhIG9icmEgeSB0b2RvcyBsb3MgZGVtw6FzIHF1ZSBzZSByZXF1aWVyYSBwYXJhIHN1IHB1YmxpY2FjacOzbiBlbiBlbCByZXBvc2l0b3Jpby4gSWd1YWxtZW50ZSwgbGEgYXV0b3JpemFjacOzbiBwZXJtaXRlIGEgbGEgaW5zdGl0dWNpw7NuIGVsIGNhbWJpbyBkZSBzb3BvcnRlIGRlIGxhIG9icmEgY29uIGZpbmVzIGRlIHByZXNlcnZhY2nDs24gKGltcHJlc28sIGVsZWN0csOzbmljbywgZGlnaXRhbCwgSW50ZXJuZXQsIGludHJhbmV0LCBvIGN1YWxxdWllciBvdHJvIGZvcm1hdG8gY29ub2NpZG8gbyBwb3IgY29ub2NlcikuCgotIExhIGF1dG9yaXphY2nDs24gZXMgZ3JhdHVpdGEgeSBzZSByZW51bmNpYSBhIHJlY2liaXIgY3VhbHF1aWVyIHJlbXVuZXJhY2nDs24gcG9yIGxvcyB1c29zIGRlIGxhIG9icmEsIGRlIGFjdWVyZG8gY29uIGxhIGxpY2VuY2lhIGVzdGFibGVjaWRhIGVuIGVzdGEgYXV0b3JpemFjacOzbi4KCi0gQWwgZmlybWFyIGVzdGEgYXV0b3JpemFjacOzbiwgc2UgbWFuaWZpZXN0YSBxdWUgbGEgb2JyYSBlcyBvcmlnaW5hbCB5IG5vIGV4aXN0ZSBlbiBlbGxhIG5pbmd1bmEgdmlvbGFjacOzbiBhIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciBkZSB0ZXJjZXJvcy4gRW4gY2FzbyBkZSBxdWUgZWwgdHJhYmFqbyBoYXlhIHNpZG8gZmluYW5jaWFkbyBwb3IgdGVyY2Vyb3MgZWwgbyBsb3MgYXV0b3JlcyBhc3VtZW4gbGEgcmVzcG9uc2FiaWxpZGFkIGRlbCBjdW1wbGltaWVudG8gZGUgbG9zIGFjdWVyZG9zIGVzdGFibGVjaWRvcyBzb2JyZSBsb3MgZGVyZWNob3MgcGF0cmltb25pYWxlcyBkZSBsYSBvYnJhIGNvbiBkaWNobyB0ZXJjZXJvLgoKLSBGcmVudGUgYSBjdWFscXVpZXIgcmVjbGFtYWNpw7NuIHBvciB0ZXJjZXJvcywgZWwgbyBsb3MgYXV0b3JlcyBzZXLDoW4gcmVzcG9uc2FibGVzLCBlbiBuaW5nw7puIGNhc28gbGEgcmVzcG9uc2FiaWxpZGFkIHNlcsOhIGFzdW1pZGEgcG9yIGxhIGluc3RpdHVjacOzbi4KCi0gQ29uIGxhIGF1dG9yaXphY2nDs24sIGxhIGluc3RpdHVjacOzbiBwdWVkZSBkaWZ1bmRpciBsYSBvYnJhIGVuIMOtbmRpY2VzLCBidXNjYWRvcmVzIHkgb3Ryb3Mgc2lzdGVtYXMgZGUgaW5mb3JtYWNpw7NuIHF1ZSBmYXZvcmV6Y2FuIHN1IHZpc2liaWxpZGFkCgo=