The societal context of professional practice: Examining the impact of politics and economics on journalistic role performance across 37 countries
The impact of socio-political variables on journalism is an ongoing concern of comparative research on media systems and professional cultures. However, they have rarely been studied systematically across diverse cases, particularly outside Western democracies, and existing studies that compare west...
- Autores:
-
Mellado, Claudia
Hallin, Daniel
Blanchett, Nicole
Márquez-Ramírez, Mireya
Jackson, Daniel
Stępińska, Agnieszka
Skjerdal, Terje
Himma, Marju
McIntyre, Karen
Hagen, Lutz M.
Amiel, Pauline
Abuali, Yasser
Fahmy, Nagwa
Boudana, Sandrine
Chen, Yi-Ning Katherine
Davidov, Sergey
De Maio, Mariana
Frías Vázquez, Maximiliano
Garcés, Miguel
Humanes, María Luisa
Herczeg, Petra
Lee, Misook
I-Hsuan Lin, Christi
Melki, Jad
Mick, Jacques
Mincigrucci, Roberto
Ninković Slavnić, Danka
Nolan, David
Olivera, Dasniel
Olmedo, Samantha
Pizarro, Marcela
Quinn, Fergal
Szabó, Gabriella
Van Leuven, Sarah
Viveros Aguilar, Diana
Wyss, Vinzenz
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional UTB
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/12637
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12637
- Palabra clave:
- Journalistic cultures
Role performance
Professional roles
Media systems
Comparative studies
- Rights
- restrictedAccess
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
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The societal context of professional practice: Examining the impact of politics and economics on journalistic role performance across 37 countries |
| title |
The societal context of professional practice: Examining the impact of politics and economics on journalistic role performance across 37 countries |
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The societal context of professional practice: Examining the impact of politics and economics on journalistic role performance across 37 countries Journalistic cultures Role performance Professional roles Media systems Comparative studies |
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The societal context of professional practice: Examining the impact of politics and economics on journalistic role performance across 37 countries |
| title_full |
The societal context of professional practice: Examining the impact of politics and economics on journalistic role performance across 37 countries |
| title_fullStr |
The societal context of professional practice: Examining the impact of politics and economics on journalistic role performance across 37 countries |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The societal context of professional practice: Examining the impact of politics and economics on journalistic role performance across 37 countries |
| title_sort |
The societal context of professional practice: Examining the impact of politics and economics on journalistic role performance across 37 countries |
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Mellado, Claudia Hallin, Daniel Blanchett, Nicole Márquez-Ramírez, Mireya Jackson, Daniel Stępińska, Agnieszka Skjerdal, Terje Himma, Marju McIntyre, Karen Hagen, Lutz M. Amiel, Pauline Abuali, Yasser Fahmy, Nagwa Boudana, Sandrine Chen, Yi-Ning Katherine Davidov, Sergey De Maio, Mariana Frías Vázquez, Maximiliano Garcés, Miguel Humanes, María Luisa Herczeg, Petra Lee, Misook I-Hsuan Lin, Christi Melki, Jad Mick, Jacques Mincigrucci, Roberto Ninković Slavnić, Danka Nolan, David Olivera, Dasniel Olmedo, Samantha Pizarro, Marcela Quinn, Fergal Szabó, Gabriella Van Leuven, Sarah Viveros Aguilar, Diana Wyss, Vinzenz |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Mellado, Claudia Hallin, Daniel Blanchett, Nicole Márquez-Ramírez, Mireya Jackson, Daniel Stępińska, Agnieszka Skjerdal, Terje Himma, Marju McIntyre, Karen Hagen, Lutz M. Amiel, Pauline Abuali, Yasser Fahmy, Nagwa Boudana, Sandrine Chen, Yi-Ning Katherine Davidov, Sergey De Maio, Mariana Frías Vázquez, Maximiliano Garcés, Miguel Humanes, María Luisa Herczeg, Petra Lee, Misook I-Hsuan Lin, Christi Melki, Jad Mick, Jacques Mincigrucci, Roberto Ninković Slavnić, Danka Nolan, David Olivera, Dasniel Olmedo, Samantha Pizarro, Marcela Quinn, Fergal Szabó, Gabriella Van Leuven, Sarah Viveros Aguilar, Diana Wyss, Vinzenz |
| dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv |
Journalistic cultures Role performance Professional roles Media systems Comparative studies |
| topic |
Journalistic cultures Role performance Professional roles Media systems Comparative studies |
| description |
The impact of socio-political variables on journalism is an ongoing concern of comparative research on media systems and professional cultures. However, they have rarely been studied systematically across diverse cases, particularly outside Western democracies, and existing studies that compare western and non-western contexts have mainly focused on journalistic role conceptions rather than actual journalistic practice. Using journalistic role performance as a theoretical and methodological framework, this paper overcomes these shortcomings through a content analysis of 148,474 news stories from 365 print, online, TV, and radio outlets in 37 countries. We consider two fundamental system-level variables—liberal democracy and market orientation—testing a series of hypotheses concerning their influence on the interventionist, watchdog, loyal-facilitator, service, infotainment, and civic roles in the news globally. Findings confirm the widely asserted hypothesis that liberal democracy is associated with the performance of public-service oriented roles. Claims that market orientation reinforces critical and civic-oriented journalism show more mixed results and give some support to the argument that there are forms of “market authoritarianism” associated with loyalist journalism. The findings also show that the interventionist and infotainment roles are not significantly associated with the standard measures of political and economic structure, suggesting the need for more research on their varying forms across societies and the kinds of system-level factors that might explain them. |
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2024 |
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2024-02-15T14:57:51Z |
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2024-02-15T14:57:51Z |
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2024-01-30 |
| dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-02-15 |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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publishedVersion |
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Mellado, C., Hallin, D. C., Blanchett, N., Márquez-Ramírez, M., Jackson, D., Stępińska, A., Skjerdal, T., Himma, M., McIntyre, K., Hagen, L. M., Amiel, P., Abuali, Y., Fahmy, N., Boudana, S., Chen, Y.-N. K., Davidov, S., De Maio, M., Frías Vázquez, M., Garcés, M., … Wyss, V. (2024). The societal context of professional practice: Examining the impact of politics and economics on journalistic role performance across 37 countries. Journalism, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849241229951 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12637 |
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10.1177/14648849241229 |
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Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
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Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
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Mellado, C., Hallin, D. C., Blanchett, N., Márquez-Ramírez, M., Jackson, D., Stępińska, A., Skjerdal, T., Himma, M., McIntyre, K., Hagen, L. M., Amiel, P., Abuali, Y., Fahmy, N., Boudana, S., Chen, Y.-N. K., Davidov, S., De Maio, M., Frías Vázquez, M., Garcés, M., … Wyss, V. (2024). The societal context of professional practice: Examining the impact of politics and economics on journalistic role performance across 37 countries. Journalism, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849241229951 10.1177/14648849241229 Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12637 |
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eng |
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restrictedAccess |
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15 páginas |
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Comunicación Social |
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Journalism |
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C., Blanchett, N., Márquez-Ramírez, M., Jackson, D., Stępińska, A., Skjerdal, T., Himma, M., McIntyre, K., Hagen, L. M., Amiel, P., Abuali, Y., Fahmy, N., Boudana, S., Chen, Y.-N. K., Davidov, S., De Maio, M., Frías Vázquez, M., Garcés, M., … Wyss, V. (2024). The societal context of professional practice: Examining the impact of politics and economics on journalistic role performance across 37 countries. Journalism, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849241229951https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/1263710.1177/14648849241229Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarThe impact of socio-political variables on journalism is an ongoing concern of comparative research on media systems and professional cultures. However, they have rarely been studied systematically across diverse cases, particularly outside Western democracies, and existing studies that compare western and non-western contexts have mainly focused on journalistic role conceptions rather than actual journalistic practice. Using journalistic role performance as a theoretical and methodological framework, this paper overcomes these shortcomings through a content analysis of 148,474 news stories from 365 print, online, TV, and radio outlets in 37 countries. We consider two fundamental system-level variables—liberal democracy and market orientation—testing a series of hypotheses concerning their influence on the interventionist, watchdog, loyal-facilitator, service, infotainment, and civic roles in the news globally. Findings confirm the widely asserted hypothesis that liberal democracy is associated with the performance of public-service oriented roles. Claims that market orientation reinforces critical and civic-oriented journalism show more mixed results and give some support to the argument that there are forms of “market authoritarianism” associated with loyalist journalism. The findings also show that the interventionist and infotainment roles are not significantly associated with the standard measures of political and economic structure, suggesting the need for more research on their varying forms across societies and the kinds of system-level factors that might explain them.El impacto de las variables sociopolíticas en el periodismo es una preocupación constante en la investigación comparada sobre los sistemas de medios y las culturas profesionales. Sin embargo, rara vez se han estudiado sistemáticamente en diversos casos, particularmente fuera de las democracias occidentales, y los estudios existentes que comparan los contextos occidentales y no occidentales se han centrado principalmente en las concepciones del rol periodístico más que en la práctica periodística real. Utilizando el desempeño del rol periodístico como marco teórico y metodológico, este artículo supera estas deficiencias a través de un análisis de contenido de 148.474 noticias de 365 medios impresos, en línea, de televisión y de radio en 37 países. Consideramos dos variables fundamentales a nivel de sistema (democracia liberal y orientación de mercado) probando una serie de hipótesis sobre su influencia en los roles intervencionista, de vigilancia, de facilitador leal, de servicio, de infoentretenimiento y cívico en las noticias a nivel mundial. Los resultados confirman la hipótesis ampliamente afirmada de que la democracia liberal está asociada con el desempeño de funciones orientadas al servicio público. Las afirmaciones de que la orientación al mercado refuerza el periodismo crítico y cívico muestran resultados más variados y dan cierto apoyo al argumento de que existen formas de “autoritarismo de mercado” asociadas con el periodismo leal. Los hallazgos también muestran que los roles intervencionista y de infoentretenimiento no están significativamente asociados con las medidas estándar de la estructura política y económica, lo que sugiere la necesidad de realizar más investigaciones sobre sus diversas formas en las sociedades y los tipos de factores a nivel de sistema que podrían explicarlos.15 páginasPdfapplication/pdfengJournalismThe societal context of professional practice: Examining the impact of politics and economics on journalistic role performance across 37 countriesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Journalistic culturesRole performanceProfessional rolesMedia systemsComparative studiesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecCartagena de IndiasCampus TecnológicoComunicación SocialMedios de comunicaciónAsquith I (1975) Advertising and the press in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries: James Perry and the Morning Chronicle, 1790-1821. 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