A methodology to calculate the non-supplied energy level in distribution grids with radial structure

The distribution agents of electrical energy have a commitment with the end customers to comply with certain reliability indices in order to guarantee the quality of the service they provide, among these, one of the most important is to maintain continuity in the electrical supply. This article pres...

Full description

Autores:
Niño Callejas, Santos Daniel
Palombi Gómez , Juan Camilo
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTB
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/10675
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10675
https://doi.org/10.32397/tesea.vol2.n2.4
Palabra clave:
621.3
Availability
Failures
Operational areas
Reliability indicators
Non-Supplied Energy Level
LEMB
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
id UTB2_44325d64c5039eb6c0d3f59b5b506faf
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/10675
network_acronym_str UTB2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv A methodology to calculate the non-supplied energy level in distribution grids with radial structure
title A methodology to calculate the non-supplied energy level in distribution grids with radial structure
spellingShingle A methodology to calculate the non-supplied energy level in distribution grids with radial structure
621.3
Availability
Failures
Operational areas
Reliability indicators
Non-Supplied Energy Level
LEMB
title_short A methodology to calculate the non-supplied energy level in distribution grids with radial structure
title_full A methodology to calculate the non-supplied energy level in distribution grids with radial structure
title_fullStr A methodology to calculate the non-supplied energy level in distribution grids with radial structure
title_full_unstemmed A methodology to calculate the non-supplied energy level in distribution grids with radial structure
title_sort A methodology to calculate the non-supplied energy level in distribution grids with radial structure
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Niño Callejas, Santos Daniel
Palombi Gómez , Juan Camilo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Niño Callejas, Santos Daniel
Palombi Gómez , Juan Camilo
dc.subject.ddc.none.fl_str_mv 621.3
topic 621.3
Availability
Failures
Operational areas
Reliability indicators
Non-Supplied Energy Level
LEMB
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv Availability
Failures
Operational areas
Reliability indicators
Non-Supplied Energy Level
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv LEMB
description The distribution agents of electrical energy have a commitment with the end customers to comply with certain reliability indices in order to guarantee the quality of the service they provide, among these, one of the most important is to maintain continuity in the electrical supply. This article presents a methodology with a possible application to real electrical distribution systems for calculating the level of unserved energy through the use of the concepts of operational zones and unavailability, through the analysis of failures in each of the different lines. and subsequent outages that occur in the test system. Different scenarios and configurations are evaluated by varying the position of reclosers and fuses in order to present the results and the corresponding conclusions.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-17
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-04-21T19:57:09Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-04-21T19:57:09Z
dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv 2022-04-21
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasVersion.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/draft
status_str draft
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Niño Callejas, S., & Palombi Gómez, J. (2021). A Methodology to Calculate the Non-Supplied Energy Level in Distribution Grids With Radial Structure. Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications, 2(2), 23-32. Retrieved from https://revistas.utb.edu.co/index.php/tesea/article/view/456
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2745-0120
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10675
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.32397/tesea.vol2.n2.4
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
identifier_str_mv Niño Callejas, S., & Palombi Gómez, J. (2021). A Methodology to Calculate the Non-Supplied Energy Level in Distribution Grids With Radial Structure. Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications, 2(2), 23-32. Retrieved from https://revistas.utb.edu.co/index.php/tesea/article/view/456
2745-0120
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10675
https://doi.org/10.32397/tesea.vol2.n2.4
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.accessRights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.cc.*.fl_str_mv Atribución 4.0 Internacional
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Atribución 4.0 Internacional
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 10 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Cartagena de Indias
dc.publisher.sede.spa.fl_str_mv Campus Tecnológico
dc.publisher.discipline.spa.fl_str_mv Ingeniería Eléctrica
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications
institution Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10675/2/license_rdf
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10675/3/license.txt
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10675/4/A_Methodology_to_Calculate_the_Non_Supplied_Energy_Level_in_Distribution_Grids_With_Radial_Structure%20%281%29.pdf
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10675/5/A_Methodology_to_Calculate_the_Non_Supplied_Energy_Level_in_Distribution_Grids_With_Radial_Structure%20%281%29.pdf.txt
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10675/6/A_Methodology_to_Calculate_the_Non_Supplied_Energy_Level_in_Distribution_Grids_With_Radial_Structure%20%281%29.pdf.jpg
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 0175ea4a2d4caec4bbcc37e300941108
e20ad307a1c5f3f25af9304a7a7c86b6
b3817a3ec9c0b85332d1f6921b5a10ea
42a01616c952bc25a5f7e7667e628cd1
3d7bbc096dc0f7086c760aa29739261e
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorioutb@utb.edu.co
_version_ 1808397612769869824
spelling Niño Callejas, Santos Daniel5f37dcd0-7cbc-4fd5-b6e7-fd6e7ead8614600Palombi Gómez , Juan Camilo f4b46e33-90d6-49f9-b24c-4fa05d07979e6002022-04-21T19:57:09Z2022-04-21T19:57:09Z2021-12-172022-04-21Niño Callejas, S., & Palombi Gómez, J. (2021). A Methodology to Calculate the Non-Supplied Energy Level in Distribution Grids With Radial Structure. Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications, 2(2), 23-32. Retrieved from https://revistas.utb.edu.co/index.php/tesea/article/view/4562745-0120https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10675https://doi.org/10.32397/tesea.vol2.n2.4Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarThe distribution agents of electrical energy have a commitment with the end customers to comply with certain reliability indices in order to guarantee the quality of the service they provide, among these, one of the most important is to maintain continuity in the electrical supply. This article presents a methodology with a possible application to real electrical distribution systems for calculating the level of unserved energy through the use of the concepts of operational zones and unavailability, through the analysis of failures in each of the different lines. and subsequent outages that occur in the test system. Different scenarios and configurations are evaluated by varying the position of reclosers and fuses in order to present the results and the corresponding conclusions.10 páginasapplication/pdfspahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications621.3AvailabilityFailuresOperational areasReliability indicatorsNon-Supplied Energy LevelLEMBA methodology to calculate the non-supplied energy level in distribution grids with radial structureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/drafthttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bccehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Cartagena de IndiasCampus TecnológicoIngeniería EléctricaInvestigadoresA. S. Bouhouras, D. P. Labridis, and A. G. Bakirtzis, “Cost/worth assessment of reliability improvement in distribution networks by means of artificial intelligence,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 32, pp. 530–538, jun 2010.V. Udo, S. Agarwal, A. Vojdani, and M. Harlacher, “Balancing cost and reliability: a quantitative study at atlantic electric,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1103–1111, 1997.S. Choi, “Heuristic approach for loss reduction in distribution networks,” in 2006 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, IEEE, 2006.G. Cartina, C. Bonciu, M. Musat, and Z. Zisman, “Application of fuzzy logic for energy loss reduction in distribution networks,” in MELECON '98. 9th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference. Proceedings (Cat. No.98CH36056), IEEE, 1998.W.-M. Lin, H.-C. Chin, and G.-J. Yu, “An effective algorithm for distribution feeder loss reduction by switching operations,” in 1999 IEEE Transmission and Distribution Conference (Cat. No. 99CH36333), IEEE, 1999.A. Mass and A. Gary, “Evaluaci´on de confiabilidad en sistemas el´ectricos de distribuci´on,” Pontificia Universidad C´atolica de Chile, p. 108, 1994.C. Zapata and E. Campos, “Valoración de confiabilidad de sistemas de generación con recursos limitados de energía utilizando simulación de Montecarlo,” Scientia Et Technica, vol. XI, no. 29, pp. 43–48, 2005.V. Cárdenas, D. Echeverría, and J. Cepeda, “Análisis de confiabilidad de la generación considerando el ingreso de energías renovables no convencionales en los sistemas de potencia,” IEEE Revista Técnica Energía, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 101–107, 2015.Z. Li, W. Wu, X. Tai, and B. Zhang, “Optimization Model-Based Reliability Assessment for Distribution Networks Considering Detailed Placement of Circuit Breakers and Switches,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 35, pp. 3991–4004, sep 2020.P. Vasquez and A. Vaca, “Methodology for Estimating the Cost of Energy not Supplied -Ecuadorian Case-,” in 2012 Sixth IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution: Latin America Conference and Exposition (T&D-LA), IEEE, sep 2012.C. Zapata, “Confiabilidad de sistemas eléctricos de potencia,” tech. rep., Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, 2011.J. I. Franco, “Estudio de flujos de potencia y análisis de fallas en sistemas eléctricos de distribución radial,” tech. rep., Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, 2002.V. A. Gómez, R. A. Peña, and C. Hernández, “Identificación y localización de fallas en sistemas de distribución con medidores de calidad del servicio de energía eléctrica,” Información tecnológica, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 109–116, 2012.S. Chakrabarti, G. Ledwich, and A. Ghosh, “Reliability driven reconfiguration of rural power distribution systems,” in 2009 International Conference on Power Systems, IEEE, 2009.H. Dezaki, H. Abyaneh, A. Agheli, and K. Mazlumi, “Optimized switch allocation to improve the restoration energy in distribution systems,” Journal of Electrical Engineering., vol. 63, pp. 47–52, Feb 2012.V. Dimitrievski, S. Rikalo, Y. Onishchuk, T. Shengelia, R. Gupalo, D. Sharra, E. Kolevska, and A. Popovac–Damljanovi´c, “Quality of supply,” 2019.IEEE, “Guide for electric power distribution reliability indices, ieee std 1366-2003 (revision of ieee std 1366-1998),” The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp. 1–35, 2004.L. da Silva, R. Pereira, and J. Mantovani, “Optimized allocation of sectionalizing switches and control and protection devices for reliability indices improvement in distribution systems,” IEEE/PES Transmission & Distribution Conference & Exposition: Latin America, Nov 2004.F. Coroiu, I. Bucatariu, and A. Baloi, “Using the Gram-Charlier expansion in power systems reliability,” in 2012 7th IEEE International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI), IEEE, may 2012.O. D. Montoya, R. A. Hincapié, and M. Granada, “Nuevo enfoque para la localización optima de reconectadores en sistemas de distribución considerando la calidad del servicio y los costos de inversión,” Ingeniare. Revista chilena de ingeniería, vol. 24, pp. 55–69, jan 2016.H. Liu, H. Hu, and J. Huang, “A method of reliability evaluation for complex medium-voltage distribution system based on simplified network model and network-equivalent,” in 2008 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution, IEEE, dec 2008.J. Mendoza, E. L´opez, M. L´opez, and C. C. Coello, “Microgenetic multiobjective reconfiguration algorithm considering power losses and reliability indices for medium voltage distribution network,” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 3, pp. 825–840, sep 2009.E. C. Ramírez, “Mejoramiento operativo de sistemas de distribución usando elementos de transferencia automática,” tech. rep., Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, nov 2015.M. A. R. Giraldo, “Localización optima de reconectadores normalmente abiertos para transferencia de carga,” tech. rep., Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, nov 2016.http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8908https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10675/2/license_rdf0175ea4a2d4caec4bbcc37e300941108MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83182https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10675/3/license.txte20ad307a1c5f3f25af9304a7a7c86b6MD53ORIGINALA_Methodology_to_Calculate_the_Non_Supplied_Energy_Level_in_Distribution_Grids_With_Radial_Structure (1).pdfA_Methodology_to_Calculate_the_Non_Supplied_Energy_Level_in_Distribution_Grids_With_Radial_Structure (1).pdfapplication/pdf609496https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10675/4/A_Methodology_to_Calculate_the_Non_Supplied_Energy_Level_in_Distribution_Grids_With_Radial_Structure%20%281%29.pdfb3817a3ec9c0b85332d1f6921b5a10eaMD54TEXTA_Methodology_to_Calculate_the_Non_Supplied_Energy_Level_in_Distribution_Grids_With_Radial_Structure (1).pdf.txtA_Methodology_to_Calculate_the_Non_Supplied_Energy_Level_in_Distribution_Grids_With_Radial_Structure (1).pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain45875https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10675/5/A_Methodology_to_Calculate_the_Non_Supplied_Energy_Level_in_Distribution_Grids_With_Radial_Structure%20%281%29.pdf.txt42a01616c952bc25a5f7e7667e628cd1MD55THUMBNAILA_Methodology_to_Calculate_the_Non_Supplied_Energy_Level_in_Distribution_Grids_With_Radial_Structure (1).pdf.jpgA_Methodology_to_Calculate_the_Non_Supplied_Energy_Level_in_Distribution_Grids_With_Radial_Structure (1).pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg100978https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/10675/6/A_Methodology_to_Calculate_the_Non_Supplied_Energy_Level_in_Distribution_Grids_With_Radial_Structure%20%281%29.pdf.jpg3d7bbc096dc0f7086c760aa29739261eMD5620.500.12585/10675oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/106752022-04-22 00:18:28.805Repositorio Institucional UTBrepositorioutb@utb.edu.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