Colombian Truth Commission: Knowledge, perception, efficacy, and associated emotions

The Truth Commission in Colombia was established based on the transitional justice model. Its function is to serve as a measure of recognition of the violent events during the armed conflict, which has left more than nine million victims. In this scenario, a descriptive correlational study (N=1166)...

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Autores:
Ruiz, José Ignacio
Castro-Abril, Pablo
López-López, Wilson
Páez, Darío
Méndez, Lander
Castro-Molinares, Suly
Yadira-Cepeda, Zulma
Caicedo-Bucheli, María Alejandra
Amaris, María del Carmen
Moncayo, Jorge Eduardo
Camelo-Mendoza, Rossana
Orduz-Gualdron, Frank Steward
Beltrán-Espitia, Manuel
Lorena Mongui, Zulma
Domínguez, Elsy
Alejo-Riveros, Argemiro
Pérez-Cervantes, Luís Eduardo
Orozco Castillo, Carolina
Alvarado-Pinzón, Laura
Restrepo-Soto, Jaime Alberto
Alejo-Castillo, Edgar
Orejuela, Johnny
Rocha, Areli
Pérez Arizabaleta, Mar
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTB
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/12351
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12351
Palabra clave:
Intergroup;
LEMB
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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network_name_str Repositorio Institucional UTB
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Colombian Truth Commission: Knowledge, perception, efficacy, and associated emotions
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Commission de la vérité colombienne: Connaissance, perception, efficacité et émotions associées
Comissão colombiana da Verdade: Conhecimento, percepção, eficácia e emoções associadas
La Comisión de la Verdad en Colombia: conocimiento, percepción, eficacia y emociones asociadas
title Colombian Truth Commission: Knowledge, perception, efficacy, and associated emotions
spellingShingle Colombian Truth Commission: Knowledge, perception, efficacy, and associated emotions
Intergroup;
LEMB
title_short Colombian Truth Commission: Knowledge, perception, efficacy, and associated emotions
title_full Colombian Truth Commission: Knowledge, perception, efficacy, and associated emotions
title_fullStr Colombian Truth Commission: Knowledge, perception, efficacy, and associated emotions
title_full_unstemmed Colombian Truth Commission: Knowledge, perception, efficacy, and associated emotions
title_sort Colombian Truth Commission: Knowledge, perception, efficacy, and associated emotions
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ruiz, José Ignacio
Castro-Abril, Pablo
López-López, Wilson
Páez, Darío
Méndez, Lander
Castro-Molinares, Suly
Yadira-Cepeda, Zulma
Caicedo-Bucheli, María Alejandra
Amaris, María del Carmen
Moncayo, Jorge Eduardo
Camelo-Mendoza, Rossana
Orduz-Gualdron, Frank Steward
Beltrán-Espitia, Manuel
Lorena Mongui, Zulma
Domínguez, Elsy
Alejo-Riveros, Argemiro
Pérez-Cervantes, Luís Eduardo
Orozco Castillo, Carolina
Alvarado-Pinzón, Laura
Restrepo-Soto, Jaime Alberto
Alejo-Castillo, Edgar
Orejuela, Johnny
Rocha, Areli
Pérez Arizabaleta, Mar
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Ruiz, José Ignacio
Castro-Abril, Pablo
López-López, Wilson
Páez, Darío
Méndez, Lander
Castro-Molinares, Suly
Yadira-Cepeda, Zulma
Caicedo-Bucheli, María Alejandra
Amaris, María del Carmen
Moncayo, Jorge Eduardo
Camelo-Mendoza, Rossana
Orduz-Gualdron, Frank Steward
Beltrán-Espitia, Manuel
Lorena Mongui, Zulma
Domínguez, Elsy
Alejo-Riveros, Argemiro
Pérez-Cervantes, Luís Eduardo
Orozco Castillo, Carolina
Alvarado-Pinzón, Laura
Restrepo-Soto, Jaime Alberto
Alejo-Castillo, Edgar
Orejuela, Johnny
Rocha, Areli
Pérez Arizabaleta, Mar
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv Intergroup;
topic Intergroup;
LEMB
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv LEMB
description The Truth Commission in Colombia was established based on the transitional justice model. Its function is to serve as a measure of recognition of the violent events during the armed conflict, which has left more than nine million victims. In this scenario, a descriptive correlational study (N=1166) was conducted with a sample of 22 provinces of the country to evaluate the knowledge, approval, and perceived effectiveness of the first years of the Commission from psychosocial aspects: victimization, collective emotions, reconciliation, collective memory. 58% were direct victims. The results indicate high levels of approval and disposition to participate in the Commission’s activities, as well as some skepticism about its usefulness and low confidence in the official apologies of the groups in conflict. A high index of positive emotions related to the commission and low trust in government institutions is also found. The findings of this study coincide with previous experiences of truth commissions in Latin America and open the debate on the specificities of the Colombian context in the search for peace and the implications of the commission’s work in the reparation process. © 2022 Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru. All rights reserved.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-21T16:26:15Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-21T16:26:15Z
dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv 2023
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Ruiz, J. I., Castro-Abril, P., López-López, W., Páez, D., Méndez, L., Castro-Molinares, S., Yadira-Cepeda, Z., Caicedo-Bucheli, M. A., Amaris, M. del C., Moncayo, J. E., Camelo-Mendoza, R., Orduz-Gualdron, F. S., Beltrán-Espitia, M., Mongui, Z. L., Domínguez, E., Alejo-Riveros, A., Pérez-Cervantes, L. E., Orozco Castillo, C., Alvarado-Pinzón, L., … Pérez Arizabaleta, M. (2022). La Comisión de la Verdad en Colombia: conocimiento, percepción, eficacia y emociones asociadas. Revista de Psicología, 40(1), 119–154. https://doi.org/10.18800/psico.202201.005
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12351
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.18800/psico.202201.005
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
identifier_str_mv Ruiz, J. I., Castro-Abril, P., López-López, W., Páez, D., Méndez, L., Castro-Molinares, S., Yadira-Cepeda, Z., Caicedo-Bucheli, M. A., Amaris, M. del C., Moncayo, J. E., Camelo-Mendoza, R., Orduz-Gualdron, F. S., Beltrán-Espitia, M., Mongui, Z. L., Domínguez, E., Alejo-Riveros, A., Pérez-Cervantes, L. E., Orozco Castillo, C., Alvarado-Pinzón, L., … Pérez Arizabaleta, M. (2022). La Comisión de la Verdad en Colombia: conocimiento, percepción, eficacia y emociones asociadas. Revista de Psicología, 40(1), 119–154. https://doi.org/10.18800/psico.202201.005
10.18800/psico.202201.005
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12351
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dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 36 páginas
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dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Cartagena de Indias
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Revista de Psicologia (Peru)
Collective Guilt;
Forgiveness
institution Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
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spelling Ruiz, José Ignacio55b2f426-5e90-4f62-ae28-6a797137d158Castro-Abril, Pablo5ad1a9be-76e6-4893-a2bd-b6eab7ffaab2López-López, Wilsone9600b90-cbe5-4df2-ab2b-b7ab70c40b11Páez, Daríodb3321d5-a6ab-493f-a16e-b003cbefd081Méndez, Lander4b6797cd-0df7-4f68-b4a4-d80452b648ddCastro-Molinares, Suly023d29c9-704d-4684-9f22-dacede7a8f83Yadira-Cepeda, Zulma191729b0-c172-4566-9ee2-aa50c6d31329Caicedo-Bucheli, María Alejandraebda7a3a-5405-4e63-96ba-709862baec51Amaris, María del Carmen1b69bc38-d6a2-49af-b62d-4170a9504e37Moncayo, Jorge Eduardob60e0992-a979-45a2-9b33-801104604a22Camelo-Mendoza, Rossana78ff6f56-ab84-4d31-b4a2-9da2727bd170Orduz-Gualdron, Frank Steward3cb69f7e-40af-4df6-88a3-50f5cb56c912Beltrán-Espitia, Manuel8833ed93-101d-4774-b539-75dba8690a2eLorena Mongui, Zulmad06d9ddd-f7d1-4349-986e-84d3b718e9c8Domínguez, Elsy04dc2b86-d5ab-4321-b2c5-4272cac15382Alejo-Riveros, Argemiroc4b328e2-f72c-4e53-98eb-3f892e440c07Pérez-Cervantes, Luís Eduardo6d724784-4103-46c7-908b-9acc985d836dOrozco Castillo, Carolinaf2008b30-8aff-439a-b1b6-ae90ae3de815Alvarado-Pinzón, Laurade6db166-b6e3-4161-b71f-58936cd2840fRestrepo-Soto, Jaime Alberto48646dfa-cd6b-462d-998e-f207f450f1b8Alejo-Castillo, Edgar36e1134b-a9fe-45f9-8f2c-7a5b10fbafacOrejuela, Johnny37d596c6-4188-446a-aad3-e9a3f7b45968Rocha, Areli5026bd43-eff2-4d32-b818-58c1fd7e45e5Pérez Arizabaleta, Marbef0c811-81a1-4d07-be5e-b11e1f0eeb282023-07-21T16:26:15Z2023-07-21T16:26:15Z20222023Ruiz, J. I., Castro-Abril, P., López-López, W., Páez, D., Méndez, L., Castro-Molinares, S., Yadira-Cepeda, Z., Caicedo-Bucheli, M. A., Amaris, M. del C., Moncayo, J. E., Camelo-Mendoza, R., Orduz-Gualdron, F. S., Beltrán-Espitia, M., Mongui, Z. L., Domínguez, E., Alejo-Riveros, A., Pérez-Cervantes, L. E., Orozco Castillo, C., Alvarado-Pinzón, L., … Pérez Arizabaleta, M. (2022). La Comisión de la Verdad en Colombia: conocimiento, percepción, eficacia y emociones asociadas. Revista de Psicología, 40(1), 119–154. https://doi.org/10.18800/psico.202201.005https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/1235110.18800/psico.202201.005Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarThe Truth Commission in Colombia was established based on the transitional justice model. Its function is to serve as a measure of recognition of the violent events during the armed conflict, which has left more than nine million victims. In this scenario, a descriptive correlational study (N=1166) was conducted with a sample of 22 provinces of the country to evaluate the knowledge, approval, and perceived effectiveness of the first years of the Commission from psychosocial aspects: victimization, collective emotions, reconciliation, collective memory. 58% were direct victims. The results indicate high levels of approval and disposition to participate in the Commission’s activities, as well as some skepticism about its usefulness and low confidence in the official apologies of the groups in conflict. A high index of positive emotions related to the commission and low trust in government institutions is also found. The findings of this study coincide with previous experiences of truth commissions in Latin America and open the debate on the specificities of the Colombian context in the search for peace and the implications of the commission’s work in the reparation process. © 2022 Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru. All rights reserved.36 páginasapplication/pdfspahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Revista de Psicologia (Peru)Collective Guilt;ForgivenessColombian Truth Commission: Knowledge, perception, efficacy, and associated emotionsCommission de la vérité colombienne: Connaissance, perception, efficacité et émotions associéesComissão colombiana da Verdade: Conhecimento, percepção, eficácia e emoções associadasLa Comisión de la Verdad en Colombia: conocimiento, percepción, eficacia y emociones asociadasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/drafthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bccehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Intergroup;LEMBCartagena de IndiasArnoso, M., Cárdenas, M., Páez, D., Martín-Beristain, C. Paraguay: De las violaciones a los derechos humanos a la justicia transicional (2014) Salud y Sociedad, 5 (1), pp. 098-114. Cited 2 times. https://doi.org/ISSN0718-7475Martínez, M.A., Rovira, D.P., Cárdenas, M., Zubieta, E., Espinosa, A., Bilbao, M. Social representations of the past and transitional justice in latin america (2015) Cadernos de Pesquisa, 45 (156), pp. 276-298. Cited 7 times. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/cp/v45n156/1980-5314-cp-45-156-00276.pdf doi: 10.1590/198053143134Blanca, M.J., Alarcón, R., Arnau, J., Bono, R., Bendayan, R. Non-normal data: Is ANOVA still a valid option? (2017) Psicothema, 29 (4), pp. 552-557. Cited 691 times. http://www.psicothema.com/pdf/4434.pdf doi: 10.7334/psicothema2016.383Beristain, C. M. Una comisión de la verdad para Colombia (2016) El derecho a la verdad como fundamento de la construcción de paz reflexiones sobre una comisión de la verdad para Colombia, (2), pp. 83-107. Cited 2 times.Cárdenas, M., Páez, D., Rimé, B. The psychosocial impact of transitional processes in Chile: Assessing the impact of the national commissions on "truth and reconciliation" and "political Imprisonment and Torture" (2013) International Journal of Social Psychology, 28 (2), pp. 145-156. Cited 16 times. http://docserver.ingentaconnect.com/deliver/connect/fias/02134748/v28n2/s2.pdf?expires=1367519969&id=74039284&titleid=4366&accname=Elsevier+BV&checksum=77C8DD8C4C2C264EF450798344B17E20 doi: 10.1174/021347413806196717Cárdenas-Castro, M., Faúndez-Abarca, X., Arancibia-Martini, H., Ceruti-Mahn, C. The Relationship Between Posttraumatic Growth and Psychosocial Variables in Survivors of State Terrorism and Their Relatives (2021) Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36 (1-2), pp. 428-447. Cited 4 times. http://jiv.sagepub.com/content/by/year doi: 10.1177/0886260517727494Cusi, O., Pizarro, J. J., Alfaro-Beracoechea, L., Paéz, D., Carrera, P. Elevación o inspiración moral: creación y validación de una escala de elevación en castellano. Artículo en preparación (2018) Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología Positiva, 4. Cited 8 times. SpecialEspinosa, A., Páez, D., Velázquez, T., Cueto, R.M., Seminario, E., Sandoval, S., Reátegui, F., (...), Jave, I. Between Remembering and Forgetting the Years of Political Violence: Psychosocial Impact of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Peru (2017) Political Psychology, 38 (5), pp. 849-866. Cited 16 times. http://www.engenta.com/journals/browse/bpl/pops doi: 10.1111/pops.12364Hamber, B. Forgiveness and reconciliation: Paradise lost or pragmatism? (2007) Peace and Conflict, 13 (1), pp. 115-125. Cited 52 times. https://psycnet.apa.org/PsycARTICLES/journal/pac/25/2 doi: 10.1037/h0094027Hervás, G., Vázquez, C. Construction and validation of a measure of integrative well-being in seven languages: The Pemberton Happiness Index (2013) Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 11 (1), art. no. 66. Cited 160 times. http://www.hqlo.com/content/11/1/66 doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-66(2019) Sistema Integral de Verdad, Justicia, Reparación y No Repetición SIVJRNR, pp. 2-6. Cited 4 times. Bogotá. Recuperado de https://www.jep.gov.co/Infografas/SIVJRNR_ES.pdfLópez-López, W. A multidimensional and dynamic perspective of research and intervention in peace psychology (2020) Peace Psychologist, pp. 16-41. Cited 4 times.López-López, W., Pineda-Marín, C., Correa-Chica, A., Rincón-Unigarro, C., Silva, L. M. Psychology of Peace: Findings and Challenges for the Multidimensional Transformation of Violent Social Practices (2021) Political psychology in Latin America, pp. 131-150. Cited 5 times. En C. Zúñiga y W. López-López (Eds) https://doi.org/10.1037/0000230-000López-López, W., Marín, C.P., León, M.C.M., Garzón, D.C.P., Mullet, E. Colombian lay people's willingness to forgive different actors of the armed conflict: Results from a pilot study (2012) Psicologica, 33 (3), pp. 655-663. Cited 9 times. http://www.uv.es/revispsi/articulos3.12/15_Lopez-Lopez.pdfLópez-López, W., Marín, C.P., León, M.C.M., Garzón, D.C.P., Mullet, E. Colombian lay people's willingness to forgive different actors of the armed conflict: Results from a pilot study (2012) Psicologica, 33 (3), pp. 655-663. Cited 9 times. http://www.uv.es/revispsi/articulos3.12/15_Lopez-Lopez.pdfLópez-López, W., Silva, L. M., Castro Abril, P., Caicedo, A. Actitudes implícitas de estudiantes universitarios frente al perdón en el marco del conflicto armado colombiano (2016) Pensamiento Psicológico, 14 (2), pp. 49-62. Cited 3 times. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javerianacali.PPSI14-2.aieuMartín-Beristain, C., Páez, D., Rimé, B., Kanyangara, P. La superación de la violencia colectiva: impactos y problemas de los rituales de la justicia transicional (2011) Superando la violencia colectiva y construyendo cultura de paz, pp. 475-492. En D. Páez, C. M. Beristain, J. L. González-Castro, N. Basabe, J. de Rivera (Eds), FundamentosMathias, A. (2019) Who controls the present controls the past? Psychosocial effects of the Truth Commission’s evaluation and the social representations of history in Brazil. Cited 2 times. (Doctoral dissertation). University of the Basque Country, Donostia-San Sebastián, SpainMathias, A., Páez, D., Espinosa, A., Sandoval, S., Alzugaray, C., Arnoso, M., Cárdenas, M., (...), Zubieta, E. The association between Truth Commissions evaluation, emotional climate and institutional trust: comparison and meta-analysis of surveys in six South American countries (La relación entre la evaluación de las Comisiones de la verdad, el clima emocional y la confianza institucional: comparación y metanálisis en seis países de Sudamérica) (2020) Revista de Psicologia Social, 35 (2), pp. 203-245. Cited 7 times. http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rrps20?open=28&repitition=0#vol_28 doi: 10.1080/02134748.2020.1721053Mullet, E., Pinto, M-C., Nann, S., Kadiangandu, J., Neto, F. Hacia una política positiva: el caso del perdón en el contexto intergrupal en Asia y Africa (2011) Superando la violencia colectiva y construyendo cultura de paz, pp. 377-398. Cited 4 times. En D. Páez, C.M. Beristain, J.L. González-Castro, N. Basabe, J. de Rivera (Eds), FundamentosNoor, M., Shnabel, N., Halabi, S., Doosje, B. 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Bienestar, emociones positivas grupales, de trascendencia, espiritualidad y conductas sociales: correlatos y efectos (2018) Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología Política, 4, pp. 1-10.(2020) Unidad de Víctimas Gobierno NacionalReyes, C., Grondona, G., Rodriguez, M. Evaluación del impacto de la Comisión de la Verdad en Ecuador: aportes psicosociales en la actual discusión sobre la reparación a las víctimas (2015) Psicología Politica, 15 (32), pp. 119-136. Cited 4 times.Reyes, C., Grondona-Opazo, G., Rodríguez, M., Páez, D. Posttraumatic growth of victims informed by the truth commission of ecuador (2018) Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 52 (3), pp. 380-389. Cited 2 times. https://journal.sipsych.org/index.php/IJP/article/download/476/934/ doi: 10.30849/rip%20ijp.v52i3.476Rimé, Bernard (2012) La compartición social de las emociones. Cited 44 times. Bilbao: Desclée de Brouwer, S.ARuiz, J.I. 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