Colombian Truth Commission: Knowledge, perception, efficacy, and associated emotions

The Truth Commission in Colombia was established based on the transitional justice model. Its function is to serve as a measure of recognition of the violent events during the armed conflict, which has left more than nine million victims. In this scenario, a descriptive correlational study (N=1166)...

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Autores:
Ruiz, José Ignacio
Castro-Abril, Pablo
López-López, Wilson
Páez, Darío
Méndez, Lander
Castro-Molinares, Suly
Yadira-Cepeda, Zulma
Caicedo-Bucheli, María Alejandra
Amaris, María del Carmen
Moncayo, Jorge Eduardo
Camelo-Mendoza, Rossana
Orduz-Gualdron, Frank Steward
Beltrán-Espitia, Manuel
Lorena Mongui, Zulma
Domínguez, Elsy
Alejo-Riveros, Argemiro
Pérez-Cervantes, Luís Eduardo
Orozco Castillo, Carolina
Alvarado-Pinzón, Laura
Restrepo-Soto, Jaime Alberto
Alejo-Castillo, Edgar
Orejuela, Johnny
Rocha, Areli
Pérez Arizabaleta, Mar
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTB
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/12351
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12351
Palabra clave:
Intergroup;
LEMB
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description
Summary:The Truth Commission in Colombia was established based on the transitional justice model. Its function is to serve as a measure of recognition of the violent events during the armed conflict, which has left more than nine million victims. In this scenario, a descriptive correlational study (N=1166) was conducted with a sample of 22 provinces of the country to evaluate the knowledge, approval, and perceived effectiveness of the first years of the Commission from psychosocial aspects: victimization, collective emotions, reconciliation, collective memory. 58% were direct victims. The results indicate high levels of approval and disposition to participate in the Commission’s activities, as well as some skepticism about its usefulness and low confidence in the official apologies of the groups in conflict. A high index of positive emotions related to the commission and low trust in government institutions is also found. The findings of this study coincide with previous experiences of truth commissions in Latin America and open the debate on the specificities of the Colombian context in the search for peace and the implications of the commission’s work in the reparation process. © 2022 Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru. All rights reserved.