Rural cooperatives: An opportunity to rethink the role of the State in the face of seed regulation effects in Colombia

This paper analyzes the causes that affect the rural sector in Colombia, making farmers vulnerable. The situation is made worse as a result of the seed certification regime that prohibits farmers from replanting non-certified parental material. The authors present some reflections from an analytical...

Full description

Autores:
Vargas-Chaves, Iván
Acevedo-Caicedo, Francisco
Salgado-Figueroa, Eduardo
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/12183
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12183
Palabra clave:
Cooperativism
Peasant Rights
Plant varieties
Rural cooperatives
Seed certification
Cooperativas rurales
Cooperativismo
Derechos de los campesinos
Certificación de semillas
Obtenciones vegetales
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
id UTB2_30931858e98fd80a16ea2a824631fb5e
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/12183
network_acronym_str UTB2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Rural cooperatives: An opportunity to rethink the role of the State in the face of seed regulation effects in Colombia
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Las cooperativas rurales: Una oportunidad para repensar el rol del Estado frente a los impactos de la regulación de semillas en Colombia
title Rural cooperatives: An opportunity to rethink the role of the State in the face of seed regulation effects in Colombia
spellingShingle Rural cooperatives: An opportunity to rethink the role of the State in the face of seed regulation effects in Colombia
Cooperativism
Peasant Rights
Plant varieties
Rural cooperatives
Seed certification
Cooperativas rurales
Cooperativismo
Derechos de los campesinos
Certificación de semillas
Obtenciones vegetales
title_short Rural cooperatives: An opportunity to rethink the role of the State in the face of seed regulation effects in Colombia
title_full Rural cooperatives: An opportunity to rethink the role of the State in the face of seed regulation effects in Colombia
title_fullStr Rural cooperatives: An opportunity to rethink the role of the State in the face of seed regulation effects in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Rural cooperatives: An opportunity to rethink the role of the State in the face of seed regulation effects in Colombia
title_sort Rural cooperatives: An opportunity to rethink the role of the State in the face of seed regulation effects in Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Vargas-Chaves, Iván
Acevedo-Caicedo, Francisco
Salgado-Figueroa, Eduardo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Vargas-Chaves, Iván
Acevedo-Caicedo, Francisco
Salgado-Figueroa, Eduardo
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv Cooperativism
Peasant Rights
Plant varieties
Rural cooperatives
Seed certification
Cooperativas rurales
Cooperativismo
Derechos de los campesinos
Certificación de semillas
Obtenciones vegetales
topic Cooperativism
Peasant Rights
Plant varieties
Rural cooperatives
Seed certification
Cooperativas rurales
Cooperativismo
Derechos de los campesinos
Certificación de semillas
Obtenciones vegetales
description This paper analyzes the causes that affect the rural sector in Colombia, making farmers vulnerable. The situation is made worse as a result of the seed certification regime that prohibits farmers from replanting non-certified parental material. The authors present some reflections from an analytical-deductive approach, with an invitation to rethink the role of the State, to guarantee their rights. As a result, the cooperativism is proposed as a solution to this problem, through rural cooperatives as a driving force for the recovery and revitalization of the countryside
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-07
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-19T21:17:10Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-19T21:17:10Z
dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasversion.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/draft
dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str draft
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Vargas-Chaves, I., Acevedo-Caicedo, F., & Salgado-Figueroa, E. (2020). Las cooperativas rurales: una oportunidad para repensar el rol del Estado frente a los impactos de la regulación de semillas en Colombia. Boletín De La Asociación Internacional De Derecho Cooperativo, (57), 391-408. https://doi.org/10.18543/baidc-57-2020pp391-408
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12183
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.18543/BAIDC-57-2020PP391-408
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
identifier_str_mv Vargas-Chaves, I., Acevedo-Caicedo, F., & Salgado-Figueroa, E. (2020). Las cooperativas rurales: una oportunidad para repensar el rol del Estado frente a los impactos de la regulación de semillas en Colombia. Boletín De La Asociación Internacional De Derecho Cooperativo, (57), 391-408. https://doi.org/10.18543/baidc-57-2020pp391-408
10.18543/BAIDC-57-2020PP391-408
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12183
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.cc.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 19 páginas
dc.format.medium.none.fl_str_mv Pdf
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Cartagena de Indias
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Boletin de la Asociacion Internacional de Derecho Cooperativo
institution Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12183/1/Rural-cooperatives-An-opportunity-to-rethink-the-role-of-the-State-in-the-face-of-seed-regulation-effects-in-ColombiaBoletin-de-la-Asociacion-Internacional-de-Derecho-Cooperativo.pdf
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12183/2/license_rdf
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12183/3/license.txt
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12183/4/Rural-cooperatives-An-opportunity-to-rethink-the-role-of-the-State-in-the-face-of-seed-regulation-effects-in-ColombiaBoletin-de-la-Asociacion-Internacional-de-Derecho-Cooperativo.pdf.txt
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12183/5/Rural-cooperatives-An-opportunity-to-rethink-the-role-of-the-State-in-the-face-of-seed-regulation-effects-in-ColombiaBoletin-de-la-Asociacion-Internacional-de-Derecho-Cooperativo.pdf.jpg
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 43f6850cc32fb86a27bcce014ee9577f
4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347
e20ad307a1c5f3f25af9304a7a7c86b6
540ad965360a30a1fba459f3a3dcf8f2
8d3db48cb887b25fb2739b8b0bb1b14e
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorioutb@utb.edu.co
_version_ 1814021600540884992
spelling Vargas-Chaves, Ivána35089a0-dee3-408d-8214-df4022200e93Acevedo-Caicedo, Francisco66377732-a14c-40b8-bd2d-9a3ac7ec6b89Salgado-Figueroa, Eduardo5eed2773-5217-49ee-bc14-e83f25ae95062023-07-19T21:17:10Z2023-07-19T21:17:10Z2020-09-072023-07Vargas-Chaves, I., Acevedo-Caicedo, F., & Salgado-Figueroa, E. (2020). Las cooperativas rurales: una oportunidad para repensar el rol del Estado frente a los impactos de la regulación de semillas en Colombia. Boletín De La Asociación Internacional De Derecho Cooperativo, (57), 391-408. https://doi.org/10.18543/baidc-57-2020pp391-408https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/1218310.18543/BAIDC-57-2020PP391-408Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarThis paper analyzes the causes that affect the rural sector in Colombia, making farmers vulnerable. The situation is made worse as a result of the seed certification regime that prohibits farmers from replanting non-certified parental material. The authors present some reflections from an analytical-deductive approach, with an invitation to rethink the role of the State, to guarantee their rights. As a result, the cooperativism is proposed as a solution to this problem, through rural cooperatives as a driving force for the recovery and revitalization of the countrysideEl presente artículo analiza los diversos factores que inciden en la situación de vulnerabilidad en el que se encuentra el sector rural en Colombia, la cual se ha visto reforzada por el régimen de certificación de semillas que les prohíbe a los campesinos resembrar material parental no certificado. A través de una serie de reflexiones llevadas a cabo en el marco de un enfoque metodológico analítico-deductivo, los autores proponen un redimensionamiento del rol que debe tener el Estado para garantizar sus derechos e invitan, a manera de resultado, a considerar al cooperativismo como una solución a esta problemática, a través de las cooperativas rurales como un eje motor de la recuperación y la revitalización del campo19 páginasPdfapplication/pdfenghttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Boletin de la Asociacion Internacional de Derecho CooperativoRural cooperatives: An opportunity to rethink the role of the State in the face of seed regulation effects in ColombiaLas cooperativas rurales: Una oportunidad para repensar el rol del Estado frente a los impactos de la regulación de semillas en Colombiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/drafthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bccehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1CooperativismPeasant RightsPlant varietiesRural cooperativesSeed certificationCooperativas ruralesCooperativismoDerechos de los campesinosCertificación de semillasObtenciones vegetalesCartagena de Indias(1995) Declaración de Manchester sobre Identidad Cooperativa ALIANZA COOPERATIVA INTERNACIONAL, 1995(2005) Declaración Mundial sobre Cooperativismo de Trabajo Asociado. Cited 3 times. ALIANZA COOPERATIVA INTERNACIONALÁLVAREZ, Martha (2011) Multiplicación de plantas: Una guía esencial para conocer los distintos tipos de multiplicación y su correcta aplicación en el inicio de un cultivo. Cited 2 times. Buenos Aires: Editorial AlbatrosARCHILA, Aleida, BETANCURT, John La Economía campesina y solidaria: Una ruta para la Paz de Colombia (2015) Atas CIAIQ2015, 3, pp. 204-207. Desde https://proceedings.ciaiq.org/index.php/ciaiq2015/article/view/334BAQUERO-MELO, Jairo Vulnerabilidad socioecológica y socioeconómica en cadenas de valor agrícola. El caso de la producción del plátano en Colombia (2017) Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Rurales, 2 (3), pp. 96-128. Desde http://www.ceil-conicet.gov.ar/ojs/index.php/revistaalasru/article/view/198/114BOLAÑOS, José Víctor (2018) Problema agrario y lucha armada en Colombia: El caso de las FARC-EP Ciudad de México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoBRUSH, Stephen «Genetically modified organisms in peasant farming: social impact and equity (2001) Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 9 (1), pp. 135-162. Cited 11 times. Desde http://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijgls/vol9/iss1/8CAMPOS, Carolina (2015) Empoderamiento campesino y soberanía alimentaria en Colombia: la defensa de las semillas y los mercados campesinos. Cited 2 times. Leiden: Universidad de LeidenCarolan, M.S. The multidimensionality of environmental problems: The GMO controversy and the limits of scientific materialism (2008) Environmental Values, 17 (1), pp. 67-82. Cited 21 times. doi: 10.3197/096327108X271950CECEÑA, Ana «La territorialidad de la dominación: Estados Unidos y América Latina (2001) Revista Chiapas, 12, pp. 7-30. Cited 4 times. Desde https://chiapas.iiec.unam.mx/No12-PDF/ch12cecena.pdf(1972) Declaración de Estocolmo de 1972 sobre el Medio Humano. Cited 23 times. CONFERENCIA DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS SOBRE EL MEDIO HUMANOCracogna, D. The principle of autonomy and independence in the declaration on cooperative identity (2019) Boletin de la Asociacion Internacional de Derecho Cooperativo, (55), pp. 19-34. Cited 6 times. http://baidc.revistas.deusto.es/article/view/1542 doi: 10.18543/baidc-55-2019pp19-34http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1ORIGINALRural-cooperatives-An-opportunity-to-rethink-the-role-of-the-State-in-the-face-of-seed-regulation-effects-in-ColombiaBoletin-de-la-Asociacion-Internacional-de-Derecho-Cooperativo.pdfRural-cooperatives-An-opportunity-to-rethink-the-role-of-the-State-in-the-face-of-seed-regulation-effects-in-ColombiaBoletin-de-la-Asociacion-Internacional-de-Derecho-Cooperativo.pdfapplication/pdf100524https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12183/1/Rural-cooperatives-An-opportunity-to-rethink-the-role-of-the-State-in-the-face-of-seed-regulation-effects-in-ColombiaBoletin-de-la-Asociacion-Internacional-de-Derecho-Cooperativo.pdf43f6850cc32fb86a27bcce014ee9577fMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12183/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83182https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12183/3/license.txte20ad307a1c5f3f25af9304a7a7c86b6MD53TEXTRural-cooperatives-An-opportunity-to-rethink-the-role-of-the-State-in-the-face-of-seed-regulation-effects-in-ColombiaBoletin-de-la-Asociacion-Internacional-de-Derecho-Cooperativo.pdf.txtRural-cooperatives-An-opportunity-to-rethink-the-role-of-the-State-in-the-face-of-seed-regulation-effects-in-ColombiaBoletin-de-la-Asociacion-Internacional-de-Derecho-Cooperativo.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain52840https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12183/4/Rural-cooperatives-An-opportunity-to-rethink-the-role-of-the-State-in-the-face-of-seed-regulation-effects-in-ColombiaBoletin-de-la-Asociacion-Internacional-de-Derecho-Cooperativo.pdf.txt540ad965360a30a1fba459f3a3dcf8f2MD54THUMBNAILRural-cooperatives-An-opportunity-to-rethink-the-role-of-the-State-in-the-face-of-seed-regulation-effects-in-ColombiaBoletin-de-la-Asociacion-Internacional-de-Derecho-Cooperativo.pdf.jpgRural-cooperatives-An-opportunity-to-rethink-the-role-of-the-State-in-the-face-of-seed-regulation-effects-in-ColombiaBoletin-de-la-Asociacion-Internacional-de-Derecho-Cooperativo.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg6424https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12183/5/Rural-cooperatives-An-opportunity-to-rethink-the-role-of-the-State-in-the-face-of-seed-regulation-effects-in-ColombiaBoletin-de-la-Asociacion-Internacional-de-Derecho-Cooperativo.pdf.jpg8d3db48cb887b25fb2739b8b0bb1b14eMD5520.500.12585/12183oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/121832023-07-20 00:17:34.608Repositorio Institucional UTBrepositorioutb@utb.edu.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