challenges and possibilities of memory and reconciliation: empirical evidence for Colombia
The signing of the peace agreement with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People’s Army (FARC-EP) deepened the debate on the reconstruction of memory as a right of the victims and a way to advance in the reconciliation of Colombian society. This article uses data from the 2019 Colombian Rec...
- Autores:
-
Marún, Katleen
Arrieta, Rosaura
Torres, Silvana
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional UTB
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/11833
- Palabra clave:
- Colombia
Memory reconstruction
Reconciliation
Transitional Justice
Justicia transicional
Reconciliación
Reconstrucción de memoria
LEMB
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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challenges and possibilities of memory and reconciliation: empirical evidence for Colombia |
| dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv |
Desafíos y posibilidades de la memoria y la reconciliación: evidencia empírica para Colombia |
| title |
challenges and possibilities of memory and reconciliation: empirical evidence for Colombia |
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challenges and possibilities of memory and reconciliation: empirical evidence for Colombia Colombia Memory reconstruction Reconciliation Transitional Justice Justicia transicional Reconciliación Reconstrucción de memoria LEMB |
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challenges and possibilities of memory and reconciliation: empirical evidence for Colombia |
| title_full |
challenges and possibilities of memory and reconciliation: empirical evidence for Colombia |
| title_fullStr |
challenges and possibilities of memory and reconciliation: empirical evidence for Colombia |
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challenges and possibilities of memory and reconciliation: empirical evidence for Colombia |
| title_sort |
challenges and possibilities of memory and reconciliation: empirical evidence for Colombia |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Marún, Katleen Arrieta, Rosaura Torres, Silvana |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Marún, Katleen Arrieta, Rosaura Torres, Silvana |
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Colombia Memory reconstruction Reconciliation Transitional Justice Justicia transicional Reconciliación Reconstrucción de memoria |
| topic |
Colombia Memory reconstruction Reconciliation Transitional Justice Justicia transicional Reconciliación Reconstrucción de memoria LEMB |
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LEMB |
| description |
The signing of the peace agreement with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People’s Army (FARC-EP) deepened the debate on the reconstruction of memory as a right of the victims and a way to advance in the reconciliation of Colombian society. This article uses data from the 2019 Colombian Reconciliation Barometer of the Program of Alliances for Reconciliation of the United States Agency for International Development and ACDI/VOCA to analyze the individual and contextual factors that affect how individuals perceive the reconstruction of memory as a tool that contributes to reconciliation. We estimated a probabilistic model for which the dependent variable is the predisposition toward memory reconstruction as a predictor of reconciliation based on the context of the Colombian armed conflict, and a set of individual factors that capture the effects of community initiatives and state institutions and programs arising within the framework of transitional justice. We sought to verify whether the characteristics of individuals and their way of relating to each other in a community and municipal context shape the perception of the contribution of reconstructed memory to reconcil iation. The results show that being a female victim of the armed conflict, developing empathy, residing in municipalities with the presence of Places of Memory, and trusting in the processes of transitional justice —such as clarifying the truth— increase an individual’s predisposition to consider that the reconstruction of memory contributes to reconciliation. In contrast, other policies and programs that emerged after the agreement, such as residing in municipalities with Territorially Focused Development Plans (PDET in Spanish) and the presence of Casas de Verdad (Truth Houses), operate in the opposite direction. This work suggests challenges for transitional justice by identifying the factors that condition positive outlooks toward the reconstruction of memory in reconciliation processes and opens the possibility of formulating actions with greater citizen acceptance. |
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2022 |
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2022-06-30 |
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2023-05-02T18:19:11Z |
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2023-05-02T18:19:11Z |
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2023-05-02 |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce |
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Arrieta-Flórez, Rosaura, Katleen Marún Uparela and Silvana Torres-Pacheco. 2023. “Challenges and Possibilities of Memory and Reconciliation: Empirical Evidence for Colombia”. Revista de Estudios Sociales 83: 141-163. |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/11833 |
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https://doi.org/10.7440/res83.2023.08 |
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Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
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Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
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Arrieta-Flórez, Rosaura, Katleen Marún Uparela and Silvana Torres-Pacheco. 2023. “Challenges and Possibilities of Memory and Reconciliation: Empirical Evidence for Colombia”. Revista de Estudios Sociales 83: 141-163. Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/11833 https://doi.org/10.7440/res83.2023.08 |
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eng |
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23 páginas |
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Cartagena de Indias |
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Marún, Katleend6f87ff1-7844-44cc-94fd-c8977a6604a0Arrieta, Rosaura4b0b58d9-32a5-4108-921f-23d160f6232dTorres, Silvanad202e082-207c-4bd1-bbed-befcca49a1f4Colombia2023-05-02T18:19:11Z2023-05-02T18:19:11Z2022-06-302023-05-02Arrieta-Flórez, Rosaura, Katleen Marún Uparela and Silvana Torres-Pacheco. 2023. “Challenges and Possibilities of Memory and Reconciliation: Empirical Evidence for Colombia”. Revista de Estudios Sociales 83: 141-163.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/11833https://doi.org/10.7440/res83.2023.08Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarThe signing of the peace agreement with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People’s Army (FARC-EP) deepened the debate on the reconstruction of memory as a right of the victims and a way to advance in the reconciliation of Colombian society. This article uses data from the 2019 Colombian Reconciliation Barometer of the Program of Alliances for Reconciliation of the United States Agency for International Development and ACDI/VOCA to analyze the individual and contextual factors that affect how individuals perceive the reconstruction of memory as a tool that contributes to reconciliation. We estimated a probabilistic model for which the dependent variable is the predisposition toward memory reconstruction as a predictor of reconciliation based on the context of the Colombian armed conflict, and a set of individual factors that capture the effects of community initiatives and state institutions and programs arising within the framework of transitional justice. We sought to verify whether the characteristics of individuals and their way of relating to each other in a community and municipal context shape the perception of the contribution of reconstructed memory to reconcil iation. The results show that being a female victim of the armed conflict, developing empathy, residing in municipalities with the presence of Places of Memory, and trusting in the processes of transitional justice —such as clarifying the truth— increase an individual’s predisposition to consider that the reconstruction of memory contributes to reconciliation. In contrast, other policies and programs that emerged after the agreement, such as residing in municipalities with Territorially Focused Development Plans (PDET in Spanish) and the presence of Casas de Verdad (Truth Houses), operate in the opposite direction. This work suggests challenges for transitional justice by identifying the factors that condition positive outlooks toward the reconstruction of memory in reconciliation processes and opens the possibility of formulating actions with greater citizen acceptance.La firma del Acuerdo de Paz con las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP) profundizó el debate sobre la reconstrucción de la memoria como derecho de las víctimas y camino para avanzar en la reconciliación de la sociedad colombiana. Este artículo utiliza los datos del Barómetro de la Reconciliación 2019 del Programa Alianzas para la Reconciliación de la Agencia de los Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo y ACDI/VOCA, para analizar los factores individuales y contextuales que inciden en la percepción individual sobre la reconstrucción de la memoria como una herramienta que aporta a la reconciliación. Se estima un modelo probabilístico cuya variable dependiente es la predisposición hacia la reconstrucción de la memoria como predictor de reconciliación en función de un conjunto de factores individuales y del contexto del conflicto armado colombiano que capturan los efectos de las iniciativas comunitarias y de las instituciones y programas estatales surgidos en el marco de la justicia transicional. Se busca comprobar si las características de los individuos y su forma de relacionarse en un contexto comunitario y municipal moldean la percepción sobre el aporte de la reconstrucción de la memoria a la reconciliación. Los resultados muestran que ser mujer víctima del conflicto armado, desarrollar empatía, residir en municipios con presencia de Lugares de Memoria y la confianza en los procesos de justicia transicional —como el esclarecimiento de la verdad— aumentan la predisposición individual a considerar que la reconstrucción de la memoria aporta a la reconciliación. En contraste, otras políticas y programas surgidos tras el acuerdo, como residir en municipios con Programas de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial (PDET) y la presencia de Casas de Verdad, operan en sentido contrario. Este trabajo sugiere desafíos para la justicia transicional al identificar los factores que condicionan las actitudes positivas hacia la reconstrucción de la memoria en procesos de reconciliación y abre la posibilidad de formular acciones con mayor aceptación ciudadana23 páginasapplication/pdfenghttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Revista de estudios sociales - N° 83 (2023)challenges and possibilities of memory and reconciliation: empirical evidence for ColombiaDesafíos y posibilidades de la memoria y la reconciliación: evidencia empírica para Colombiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/drafthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceColombiaMemory reconstructionReconciliationTransitional JusticeJusticia transicionalReconciliaciónReconstrucción de memoriaLEMBCartagena de IndiasCampus TecnológicoPúblico generalAngulo, María Camila, Andrés Ortiz, and Sebastián Pantoja. 2014. “Análisis de las percepciones de los colombianos sobre el proceso de paz y el posconflicto desde una perspectiva de género.” Colombia Internacional 80 (1): 220-233. https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint80.2014.07Arboleda-Ariza, Juan Carlos, Isabel Piper-Shafir, and Margarita María Vélez-Maya. 2020. “Políticas de la memoria de las violaciones a los derechos humanos en la historia reciente: una revisión bibliográfica desde el 2008 al 2018.” Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales 65 (239): 117-140. https://doi.org/10.22201/ fcpys.2448492xe.2020.239.69405Badruzaman, Idham. 2018. “Collective Memory in Advocating Peace. The Nanjing Incident as a Case Study.” CLC Web: Comparative Literature and Culture 20 (2): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.7771/1481-4374.3234Barbosa, Gerardo and Andrés Ciro. 2020. Garantía de no repetición: una contribución a la justicia transicional. Bogotá: Universidad Externado de ColombiaBayer, Christophe Pierre, Fionna Klasen, and Hubertus Adam. 2007. “Association of Trauma and PTSD Symptoms with Openness to Reconciliation and Feelings of Revenge Among Former Ugandan and Congolese Child Soldiers.” Journal of the American Medical Association 298 (5): 555-559. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.298.5.555 8.Bello, Andrea Carolina and Juan Pablo Aranguren. 2020. “Voces de hilo y aguja: construcciones de sentido y gestión emocional por medio de prácticas textiles en el conflicto armado colombiano.” Hart. Revista de Historia, Teoría y Crítica de Arte 6: 181-204. https://doi.org/10.25025/hart06.2020.10Brounéus, Karen. 2003. Reconciliation: Theory and Practice for Development Cooperation. Stockholm: The Swedish International Development Cooperation AgencyCárdenas, Manuel, Elena Zubieta, Darío Páez, Maitane Arnoso y Agustín Espinosa. 2016. “Determinantes de la aprobación del trabajo realizado por las Comisiones de Verdad y Reconciliación en el Cono Sur: un estudio comparativo”. Revista de Psicología Social 31 (3): 423-462. https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2016.1190127 11.Čehajić Sabina, Rupert Brown, and Roberto González. 2009. “What do I Care? Perceived Ingroup Responsibility and Dehumanization as Predictors of Empathy Felt for the Victim Group.” Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 12 (6): 715-729. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430209347727Carranza, Ñusta. 2018. “South Korea’s Collective Memory of Past Human Rights Abuses.” Memory Studies 13 (6): 1113-1128. https://doi.org/10.1177/175069801880693CNMH (Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica). 2018. Memorias que germinan. Iniciativas de memoria histórica para narrar vivencias del conflicto armado en Colombia. 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From Argentina to Sri Lanka.” International Review of the Red Cross 101 (910): 97-124. https://doi. org/10.1017/S181638311900050XTedeschi, Richard G., and Lawrence G. Calhoun. 2004. “Posttraumatic Growth: Conceptual Foundations and Empirical Evidence.” Psychological Inquiry 15 (1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1501_01Téllez, Juan Fernando. 2018. “Worlds Apart: Conflict Exposure and Preferences for Peace.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 63 (4): 1053-1076. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002718775825Trejos, Luis Fernando. 2013. “Aproximaciones teórico-conceptuales en torno al conflicto armado colombiano.” In Violencia política y conflictos sociales en América Latina, edited by Barreira, César, Roberto González, and Luis Fernando Trejos. Barranquilla: Universidad del Norte; Clacso.USAID (United States Agency for International Development) and ACDI/VOCA. 2019. “Colombian Reconciliation Barometer”. Program of Alliances for ReconciliationTroncoso-Pérez, Lelya, and Isabel Piper-Shafir. 2015. “Género y memoria: articulaciones críticas y feministas.” Athenea Digital 15 (1): 65-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenea.1231UARIV (Unidad para la Atención y Reparación Integral a las Víctimas). 2019. “Índice de riesgo de victimización 2019.” https://www.unidadvictimas.gov.co/sites/default/files/documentosbiblioteca/indicederiesgodevictimizacion 2019.pdfUgarriza, Juan Esteban. 2013. “La dimensión política del postconflicto: discusiones conceptuales y avances empíricos.” Colombia Internacional 77: 141-176. https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint77.2013.06http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1ORIGINALDialnet-ChallengesAndPossibilitiesOfMemoryAndReconciliatio-8764172.pdfDialnet-ChallengesAndPossibilitiesOfMemoryAndReconciliatio-8764172.pdfArtículo 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