Performance Enhancement of High Speed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Superior Magnetic Material

This paper presents the application of higher-grade magnetic material for performance improvement of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSM) for high-speed applications. The efficiency and weight of the motor are important performance parameters for high-speed applications. Efficiency i...

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Autores:
Patel, Amit
Jhankal, Tanuj
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/13508
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/13508
https://doi.org/10.32397/tesea.vol4.n1.505
Palabra clave:
Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor
Performance improvement
Hiperco 50A
Computer aided design
Rights
openAccess
License
Amit Patel, Tanuj Jhankal - 2023
id UTB2_2abbb14aec6cbbc866970373c93e2d1e
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/13508
network_acronym_str UTB2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Performance Enhancement of High Speed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Superior Magnetic Material
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Performance Enhancement of High Speed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Superior Magnetic Material
title Performance Enhancement of High Speed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Superior Magnetic Material
spellingShingle Performance Enhancement of High Speed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Superior Magnetic Material
Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor
Performance improvement
Hiperco 50A
Computer aided design
title_short Performance Enhancement of High Speed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Superior Magnetic Material
title_full Performance Enhancement of High Speed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Superior Magnetic Material
title_fullStr Performance Enhancement of High Speed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Superior Magnetic Material
title_full_unstemmed Performance Enhancement of High Speed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Superior Magnetic Material
title_sort Performance Enhancement of High Speed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Superior Magnetic Material
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Patel, Amit
Jhankal, Tanuj
dc.contributor.author.eng.fl_str_mv Patel, Amit
Jhankal, Tanuj
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor
Performance improvement
Hiperco 50A
Computer aided design
topic Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor
Performance improvement
Hiperco 50A
Computer aided design
description This paper presents the application of higher-grade magnetic material for performance improvement of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSM) for high-speed applications. The efficiency and weight of the motor are important performance parameters for high-speed applications. Efficiency improvement with simultaneous weight reduction is the key design issue for many specific applications. The main contribution of this work is to explore the possibility of using high-grade magnetic material for efficiency improvement with a simultaneous weight reduction of IPMSM motors. Three different standard rating motors were designed with the usual M19 material, and their performance was estimated. Finite element modelling and simulation was carried out to validate the initial design. For performance comparison, initial designs were regarded as reference designs. Design improvement was carried out with the application of high-grade magnetic material Hiperco 50A and its influence on the performance of IPMSM motors was analyzed. Three different standard ratings motors were considered in this work to analyze the effect of material in a wide range. Improved design was also validated with finite element modelling and simulation. It was observed that the efficiency is effectively improved with weight reduction using Hiperco 50A material in all three standard-rating IPMSM motors.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-28 00:00:00
2025-05-21T19:15:46Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-28 00:00:00
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-28
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.coar.eng.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.local.eng.fl_str_mv Journal article
dc.type.content.eng.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.version.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/13508
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.32397/tesea.vol4.n1.505
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.32397/tesea.vol4.n1.505
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2745-0120
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/13508
https://doi.org/10.32397/tesea.vol4.n1.505
identifier_str_mv 10.32397/tesea.vol4.n1.505
2745-0120
dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.eng.fl_str_mv Meng Si, Xiang Yu Yang, Shi Wei Zhao, and Sheng Gong. Design and analysis of a novel spoke-type permanent magnet synchronous motor. IET Electric Power Applications, 10(6):571–580, 2016. [2] Qiping Shen, Ziyao Zhou, Shan Li, Xinglin Liao, Tao Wang, Xiaorong He, and Jingshan Zhang. Design and analysis of the high-speed permanent magnet motors: A review on the state of the art. Machines, 10(7), 2022. [3] Tianran He, Ziqiang Zhu, Fred Eastham, Yu Wang, Hong Bin, Di Wu, Liming Gong, and Jintao Chen. Permanent magnet machines for high-speed applications. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 13(1), 2022. [4] Zheng Li, Pengju Wang, Libo Liu, Qianqian Xu, Shuai Che, Lucheng Zhang, Shenhui Du, Hongjie Zhang, and Hexu Sun. Loss calculation and thermal analysis of ultra-high speed permanent magnet motor. Heliyon, 8(11):e11350, 2022. [5] Nuwantha Fernando and Fuad Hanin. Magnetic materials for electrical machine design and future research directions: A review. In 2017 IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC), pages 1–6, 2017. [6] Yannis Karnavas and Ioannis Chasiotis. Influence of soft magnetic materials application to squirrel cage induction motor design and performance. Engineering Journal, 21:193–206, 01 2017. [7] M. Ishida, N. Shiga, and K. Sadahiro. Improvement of motor performance by use of high-efficiency electrical steels. Kawasaki Steel Technical Report, pages 39–46, 03 2003. [8] Jiang Xintong, Xing Jingwei, Li Yong, and Lu Yongping. Theoretical and simulation analysis of influences of stator tooth width on cogging torque of bldc motors. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 45(10):4601–4604, 2009. [9] Xiao Ge, Z. Q. Zhu, Graham Kemp, David Moule, and Connel Williams. Optimal step-skew methods for cogging torque reduction accounting for three-dimensional effect of interior permanent magnet machines. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 32(1):222–232, 2017. [10] D.C. Hanselman. Brushless Permanent-magnet Motor Design. New Horizons in Comparative Politics. McGraw-Hill, 1994. [11] T. H. Panchal, R. M. Patel, and A. N. Patel. Efficiency improvement of radial flux permanent magnet brushless dc motor using hiperco magnetic material. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 69(5):57–61, 2021. [12] J.R. Hendershot and T.J.E. Miller. Design of Brushless Permanent-magnet Motors. Magna physics publications. Magna Pysics Pub., 1994. [13] Mohammad Ehsan Abdollahi, Ahsan Zahid, Nir Vaks, and Berker Bilgin. Switched reluctance motor design for a light sport aircraft application. Machines, 11(3), 2023. [14] Andreas Krings, Marco Cossale, Alberto Tenconi, Juliette Soulard, Andrea Cavagnino, and Aldo Boglietti. Magnetic materials used in electrical machines: A comparison and selection guide for early machine design. IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, 23(6):21–28, 2017. [15] Xiaolong Zhang and Kiruba Sivasubramaniam Haran. High-specific-power electric machines for electrified transportation applications-technology options. In 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pages 1–8, 2016. [16] Nuwantha Fernando, Gaurang Vakil, Puvan Arumugam, Emmanuel Amankwah, Chris Gerada, and Serhiy Bozhko. Impact of soft magnetic material on design of high-speed permanent-magnet machines. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 64(3):2415–2423, 2017. [17] M. Ramkumar and K. Latha. Analysis of maximizing the power output of switched reluctance generator using different core materials. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2023:1–10, 01 2023. [18] Mohammad Ehsan Abdollahi, Nir Vaks, and Berker Bilgin. A multi-objective optimization framework for the design of a high power-density switched reluctance motor. In 2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC), pages 67–73, 2022. [19] Andreas Krings, Aldo Boglietti, Andrea Cavagnino, and Steve Sprague. Soft magnetic material status and trends in electric machines. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 64(3):2405–2414, 2017. [20] Pedro P. C. Bhagubai, António C. Cardoso, and João F. P. Fernandes. Cobalt iron core impact on optimal design of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor for competition electric vehicle. In 2020 2nd Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM), pages 158–163, 2020. [21] P.R. Upadhyay and K.R. Rajagopal. Fe analysis and computer-aided design of a sandwiched axial-flux permanent magnet brushless dc motor. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 42(10):3401–3403, 2006. [22] J.F. Gieras and M. Wing. Permanent Magnet Motor Technology : Design and Applications. Magna physics publications. CRC Press Bocan Ratan FL, 2002. [23] P.R. Upadhyay and K.R. Rajagopal. Fe analysis and cad of radial-flux surface mounted permanent magnet brushless dc motors. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 41(10):3952–3954, 2005. [24] Md Mojibur Rahaman and K. S. Sandhu. Energy efficient magnetic materials for electrical machines. In 2019 5th International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Systems (ICACCS), pages 642–646, 2019. [25] Keun-Young Yoon and Soo-Whang Baek. Performance improvement of concentrated-flux type ipm pmsm motor with flared-shape magnet arrangement. Applied Sciences, 10:6061, 09 2020. [26] Karel Hruska, Jan Laksar, and Jan Sobra. The determination of iron core loss characteristics of special electrical steel types. In 2018 18th International Conference on Mechatronics - Mechatronika (ME), pages 1–6, 2018. [27] AK Steel. Selection of electrical steel for magnetic cores, 2007. [28] Carpenter Technology. Cartech® hiperco® 50a alloy, 2020.
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.eng.fl_str_mv Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications
dc.relation.citationvolume.eng.fl_str_mv 4
dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv 18
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv 34
dc.relation.bitstream.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.utb.edu.co/tesea/article/download/505/375
dc.relation.citationedition.eng.fl_str_mv Núm. 1 , Año 2023 : Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications
dc.relation.citationissue.eng.fl_str_mv 1
dc.rights.eng.fl_str_mv Amit Patel, Tanuj Jhankal - 2023
dc.rights.uri.eng.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
dc.rights.accessrights.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.creativecommons.eng.fl_str_mv This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
dc.rights.coar.eng.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv Amit Patel, Tanuj Jhankal - 2023
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.eng.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.eng.fl_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
dc.source.eng.fl_str_mv https://revistas.utb.edu.co/tesea/article/view/505
institution Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Digital Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bdigital@metabiblioteca.com
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spelling Patel, AmitJhankal, Tanuj2023-06-28 00:00:002025-05-21T19:15:46Z2023-06-28 00:00:002023-06-28https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/13508https://doi.org/10.32397/tesea.vol4.n1.50510.32397/tesea.vol4.n1.5052745-0120This paper presents the application of higher-grade magnetic material for performance improvement of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSM) for high-speed applications. The efficiency and weight of the motor are important performance parameters for high-speed applications. Efficiency improvement with simultaneous weight reduction is the key design issue for many specific applications. The main contribution of this work is to explore the possibility of using high-grade magnetic material for efficiency improvement with a simultaneous weight reduction of IPMSM motors. Three different standard rating motors were designed with the usual M19 material, and their performance was estimated. Finite element modelling and simulation was carried out to validate the initial design. For performance comparison, initial designs were regarded as reference designs. Design improvement was carried out with the application of high-grade magnetic material Hiperco 50A and its influence on the performance of IPMSM motors was analyzed. Three different standard ratings motors were considered in this work to analyze the effect of material in a wide range. Improved design was also validated with finite element modelling and simulation. It was observed that the efficiency is effectively improved with weight reduction using Hiperco 50A material in all three standard-rating IPMSM motors.application/pdfengUniversidad Tecnológica de BolívarAmit Patel, Tanuj Jhankal - 2023https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.utb.edu.co/tesea/article/view/505Interior permanent magnet synchronous motorPerformance improvementHiperco 50AComputer aided designPerformance Enhancement of High Speed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Superior Magnetic MaterialPerformance Enhancement of High Speed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Superior Magnetic MaterialArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Journal articleTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Meng Si, Xiang Yu Yang, Shi Wei Zhao, and Sheng Gong. Design and analysis of a novel spoke-type permanent magnet synchronous motor. IET Electric Power Applications, 10(6):571–580, 2016. [2] Qiping Shen, Ziyao Zhou, Shan Li, Xinglin Liao, Tao Wang, Xiaorong He, and Jingshan Zhang. Design and analysis of the high-speed permanent magnet motors: A review on the state of the art. Machines, 10(7), 2022. [3] Tianran He, Ziqiang Zhu, Fred Eastham, Yu Wang, Hong Bin, Di Wu, Liming Gong, and Jintao Chen. Permanent magnet machines for high-speed applications. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 13(1), 2022. [4] Zheng Li, Pengju Wang, Libo Liu, Qianqian Xu, Shuai Che, Lucheng Zhang, Shenhui Du, Hongjie Zhang, and Hexu Sun. Loss calculation and thermal analysis of ultra-high speed permanent magnet motor. Heliyon, 8(11):e11350, 2022. [5] Nuwantha Fernando and Fuad Hanin. Magnetic materials for electrical machine design and future research directions: A review. In 2017 IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC), pages 1–6, 2017. [6] Yannis Karnavas and Ioannis Chasiotis. Influence of soft magnetic materials application to squirrel cage induction motor design and performance. Engineering Journal, 21:193–206, 01 2017. [7] M. Ishida, N. Shiga, and K. Sadahiro. Improvement of motor performance by use of high-efficiency electrical steels. Kawasaki Steel Technical Report, pages 39–46, 03 2003. [8] Jiang Xintong, Xing Jingwei, Li Yong, and Lu Yongping. Theoretical and simulation analysis of influences of stator tooth width on cogging torque of bldc motors. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 45(10):4601–4604, 2009. [9] Xiao Ge, Z. Q. Zhu, Graham Kemp, David Moule, and Connel Williams. Optimal step-skew methods for cogging torque reduction accounting for three-dimensional effect of interior permanent magnet machines. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 32(1):222–232, 2017. [10] D.C. Hanselman. Brushless Permanent-magnet Motor Design. New Horizons in Comparative Politics. McGraw-Hill, 1994. [11] T. H. Panchal, R. M. Patel, and A. N. Patel. Efficiency improvement of radial flux permanent magnet brushless dc motor using hiperco magnetic material. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 69(5):57–61, 2021. [12] J.R. Hendershot and T.J.E. Miller. Design of Brushless Permanent-magnet Motors. Magna physics publications. Magna Pysics Pub., 1994. [13] Mohammad Ehsan Abdollahi, Ahsan Zahid, Nir Vaks, and Berker Bilgin. Switched reluctance motor design for a light sport aircraft application. Machines, 11(3), 2023. [14] Andreas Krings, Marco Cossale, Alberto Tenconi, Juliette Soulard, Andrea Cavagnino, and Aldo Boglietti. Magnetic materials used in electrical machines: A comparison and selection guide for early machine design. IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, 23(6):21–28, 2017. [15] Xiaolong Zhang and Kiruba Sivasubramaniam Haran. High-specific-power electric machines for electrified transportation applications-technology options. In 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pages 1–8, 2016. [16] Nuwantha Fernando, Gaurang Vakil, Puvan Arumugam, Emmanuel Amankwah, Chris Gerada, and Serhiy Bozhko. Impact of soft magnetic material on design of high-speed permanent-magnet machines. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 64(3):2415–2423, 2017. [17] M. Ramkumar and K. Latha. Analysis of maximizing the power output of switched reluctance generator using different core materials. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2023:1–10, 01 2023. [18] Mohammad Ehsan Abdollahi, Nir Vaks, and Berker Bilgin. A multi-objective optimization framework for the design of a high power-density switched reluctance motor. In 2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC), pages 67–73, 2022. [19] Andreas Krings, Aldo Boglietti, Andrea Cavagnino, and Steve Sprague. Soft magnetic material status and trends in electric machines. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 64(3):2405–2414, 2017. [20] Pedro P. C. Bhagubai, António C. Cardoso, and João F. P. Fernandes. Cobalt iron core impact on optimal design of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor for competition electric vehicle. In 2020 2nd Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM), pages 158–163, 2020. [21] P.R. Upadhyay and K.R. Rajagopal. Fe analysis and computer-aided design of a sandwiched axial-flux permanent magnet brushless dc motor. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 42(10):3401–3403, 2006. [22] J.F. Gieras and M. Wing. Permanent Magnet Motor Technology : Design and Applications. Magna physics publications. CRC Press Bocan Ratan FL, 2002. [23] P.R. Upadhyay and K.R. Rajagopal. Fe analysis and cad of radial-flux surface mounted permanent magnet brushless dc motors. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 41(10):3952–3954, 2005. [24] Md Mojibur Rahaman and K. S. Sandhu. Energy efficient magnetic materials for electrical machines. In 2019 5th International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Systems (ICACCS), pages 642–646, 2019. [25] Keun-Young Yoon and Soo-Whang Baek. Performance improvement of concentrated-flux type ipm pmsm motor with flared-shape magnet arrangement. Applied Sciences, 10:6061, 09 2020. [26] Karel Hruska, Jan Laksar, and Jan Sobra. The determination of iron core loss characteristics of special electrical steel types. In 2018 18th International Conference on Mechatronics - Mechatronika (ME), pages 1–6, 2018. [27] AK Steel. Selection of electrical steel for magnetic cores, 2007. [28] Carpenter Technology. Cartech® hiperco® 50a alloy, 2020.Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications41834https://revistas.utb.edu.co/tesea/article/download/505/375Núm. 1 , Año 2023 : Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications120.500.12585/13508oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/135082025-05-21 14:15:46.145https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Amit Patel, Tanuj Jhankal - 2023metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.utb.edu.coRepositorio Digital Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívarbdigital@metabiblioteca.com

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