Effect of a commercial air valve on the rapid filling of a single pipeline: A numerical and experimental analysis
The filling process in water pipelines produces pressure surges caused by the compression of air pockets. In this sense, air valves should be appropriately designed to expel sufficient air to avoid pipeline failure. Recent studies concerning filling maneuvers have been addressed without considering...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2019
- Institución:
- Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional UTB
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/9249
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/9249
- Palabra clave:
- Air valve
Air-water interface
Filling
Flow
Pipelines
Transient
Air
Equations of state
Filling
Pipelines
Transients
Air valves
Air water interfaces
Filling process
Flow
Numerical and experimental analysis
Pipeline failures
Pressure surges
Thermodynamic variables
Phase interfaces
Accuracy assessment
Air-water interaction
Equipment
Experimental study
Model validation
Numerical method
Numerical model
Operations technology
Oscillation
Pipeline
Simulation
Thermodynamics
Transient flow
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
| id |
UTB2_26d3b71423a8fc1c788a042b941648b0 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/9249 |
| network_acronym_str |
UTB2 |
| network_name_str |
Repositorio Institucional UTB |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effect of a commercial air valve on the rapid filling of a single pipeline: A numerical and experimental analysis |
| title |
Effect of a commercial air valve on the rapid filling of a single pipeline: A numerical and experimental analysis |
| spellingShingle |
Effect of a commercial air valve on the rapid filling of a single pipeline: A numerical and experimental analysis Air valve Air-water interface Filling Flow Pipelines Transient Air Equations of state Filling Pipelines Transients Air valves Air water interfaces Filling process Flow Numerical and experimental analysis Pipeline failures Pressure surges Thermodynamic variables Phase interfaces Accuracy assessment Air-water interaction Equipment Experimental study Model validation Numerical method Numerical model Operations technology Oscillation Pipeline Simulation Thermodynamics Transient flow |
| title_short |
Effect of a commercial air valve on the rapid filling of a single pipeline: A numerical and experimental analysis |
| title_full |
Effect of a commercial air valve on the rapid filling of a single pipeline: A numerical and experimental analysis |
| title_fullStr |
Effect of a commercial air valve on the rapid filling of a single pipeline: A numerical and experimental analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of a commercial air valve on the rapid filling of a single pipeline: A numerical and experimental analysis |
| title_sort |
Effect of a commercial air valve on the rapid filling of a single pipeline: A numerical and experimental analysis |
| dc.subject.keywords.none.fl_str_mv |
Air valve Air-water interface Filling Flow Pipelines Transient Air Equations of state Filling Pipelines Transients Air valves Air water interfaces Filling process Flow Numerical and experimental analysis Pipeline failures Pressure surges Thermodynamic variables Phase interfaces Accuracy assessment Air-water interaction Equipment Experimental study Model validation Numerical method Numerical model Operations technology Oscillation Pipeline Simulation Thermodynamics Transient flow |
| topic |
Air valve Air-water interface Filling Flow Pipelines Transient Air Equations of state Filling Pipelines Transients Air valves Air water interfaces Filling process Flow Numerical and experimental analysis Pipeline failures Pressure surges Thermodynamic variables Phase interfaces Accuracy assessment Air-water interaction Equipment Experimental study Model validation Numerical method Numerical model Operations technology Oscillation Pipeline Simulation Thermodynamics Transient flow |
| description |
The filling process in water pipelines produces pressure surges caused by the compression of air pockets. In this sense, air valves should be appropriately designed to expel sufficient air to avoid pipeline failure. Recent studies concerning filling maneuvers have been addressed without considering the behavior of air valves. This work shows a mathematical model developed by the authors which is capable of simulating the main hydraulic and thermodynamic variables during filling operations under the effect of the air valve in a single pipeline, which is based on the mass oscillation equation, the air-water interface, the polytropic equation of the air phase, the air mass equation, and the air valve characterization. The mathematical model is validated in a 7.3-m-long pipeline with a 63-mm nominal diameter. A commercial air valve is positioned in the highest point of the hydraulic installation. Measurements indicate that the mathematical model can be used to simulate this phenomenon by providing good accuracy. © 2019 by the authors. |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2019 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-03-26T16:41:27Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-03-26T16:41:27Z |
| dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.hasversion.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| dc.type.spa.none.fl_str_mv |
Artículo |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv |
Coronado-Hernández O.E., Besharat M., Fuertes-Miquel V.S. y Ramos H.M. (2019) Effect of a commercial air valve on the rapid filling of a single pipeline: A numerical and experimental analysis. Water (Switzerland); Vol. 11, Núm. 9 |
| dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
20734441 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/9249 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.3390/w11091814 |
| dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
| dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio UTB |
| dc.identifier.orcid.none.fl_str_mv |
57193337460 57205420202 56074282700 35568240000 |
| identifier_str_mv |
Coronado-Hernández O.E., Besharat M., Fuertes-Miquel V.S. y Ramos H.M. (2019) Effect of a commercial air valve on the rapid filling of a single pipeline: A numerical and experimental analysis. Water (Switzerland); Vol. 11, Núm. 9 20734441 10.3390/w11091814 Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar Repositorio UTB 57193337460 57205420202 56074282700 35568240000 |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/9249 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.rights.cc.none.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.medium.none.fl_str_mv |
Recurso electrónico |
| dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI AG |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI AG |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85072199832&doi=10.3390%2fw11091814&partnerID=40&md5=f3176e13227edb1acaaad22bd5a4cc59 Scopus2-s2.0-85072199832 |
| institution |
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/9249/1/doi103390w11091814.pdf https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/9249/4/doi103390w11091814.pdf.txt https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/9249/5/doi103390w11091814.pdf.jpg |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
e8ca4d0f0c5ee938f4d9ec4f0795c2b7 2cf8ac184f0da694154afb2aae9b9f54 97708449a144d6674ee195014fe58696 |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional UTB |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorioutb@utb.edu.co |
| _version_ |
1814021642681057280 |
| spelling |
2020-03-26T16:41:27Z2020-03-26T16:41:27Z2019Coronado-Hernández O.E., Besharat M., Fuertes-Miquel V.S. y Ramos H.M. (2019) Effect of a commercial air valve on the rapid filling of a single pipeline: A numerical and experimental analysis. Water (Switzerland); Vol. 11, Núm. 920734441https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/924910.3390/w11091814Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio UTB57193337460572054202025607428270035568240000The filling process in water pipelines produces pressure surges caused by the compression of air pockets. In this sense, air valves should be appropriately designed to expel sufficient air to avoid pipeline failure. Recent studies concerning filling maneuvers have been addressed without considering the behavior of air valves. This work shows a mathematical model developed by the authors which is capable of simulating the main hydraulic and thermodynamic variables during filling operations under the effect of the air valve in a single pipeline, which is based on the mass oscillation equation, the air-water interface, the polytropic equation of the air phase, the air mass equation, and the air valve characterization. The mathematical model is validated in a 7.3-m-long pipeline with a 63-mm nominal diameter. A commercial air valve is positioned in the highest point of the hydraulic installation. Measurements indicate that the mathematical model can be used to simulate this phenomenon by providing good accuracy. © 2019 by the authors.This work is supported by Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT), Portugal (grant number PD/BD/114459/2016).Recurso electrónicoapplication/pdfengMDPI AGhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85072199832&doi=10.3390%2fw11091814&partnerID=40&md5=f3176e13227edb1acaaad22bd5a4cc59Scopus2-s2.0-85072199832Effect of a commercial air valve on the rapid filling of a single pipeline: A numerical and experimental analysisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Air valveAir-water interfaceFillingFlowPipelinesTransientAirEquations of stateFillingPipelinesTransientsAir valvesAir water interfacesFilling processFlowNumerical and experimental analysisPipeline failuresPressure surgesThermodynamic variablesPhase interfacesAccuracy assessmentAir-water interactionEquipmentExperimental studyModel validationNumerical methodNumerical modelOperations technologyOscillationPipelineSimulationThermodynamicsTransient flowCoronado Hernández, Óscar EnriqueBesharat M.Fuertes Miquel, Vicente S.Ramos H.M.Abreu, J., Cabrera, E., Izquierdo, J., García-Serra, J., Flow Modeling in Pressurized Systems Revisited (1999) J. Hydraul. Eng, 125, pp. 1154-1169Azoury, P.H., Baasiri, M., Najm, H., Effect of Valve-Closure Schedule on Water Hammer (1986) J. Hydraul. Eng, 112, pp. 890-903Himr, D., Investigation and Numerical Simulation of a Water Hammer with Column Separation (2015) J. Hydraul. Eng, 141Simpson, A.R., Wylie, E.B., LargeWater-Hammer Pressures for Column Separation in Pipelines (1991) J. Hydraul. Eng, 117, pp. 1310-1316Saemi, S., Raisee, M., Cervantes, M.J., Nourbakhsh, A., Computation of two-and three-dimensional water hammer flows (2019) J. Hydraul. Res, 57, pp. 386-404Karney, B.W., Simpson, A.R., In-line check valves for water hammer control (2007) J. Hydraul. Res, 45, pp. 547-554Triki, A., Water-Hammer Control in Pressurized-Pipe Flow Using a Branched Polymeric Penstock (2017) J. Pipeline Syst. Eng. Pract, 8Triki, A., Fersi, M., Further investigation on the water-hammer control branching strategy in pressurized steel-piping systems (2018) Int. J. Press. Vessel. Pip, 165, pp. 135-144Stephenson, D., Simple Guide for Design of Air Vessels for Water Hammer Protection of Pumping Lines (2002) J. Hydraul. Eng, 128, pp. 792-797Besharat, M., Tarinejad, R., Ramos, H.M., The Effect ofWater Hammer on a Confined Air Pocket Towards Flow Energy Storage System (2016) J. Water Supply: Res. Technol.-AQUA, 65, pp. 116-126Besharat, M., Tarinejad, R., Aalami, M.T., Ramos, H.M., Study of a Compressed Air Vessel for Controlling the Pressure Surge in Water Networks: CFD and Experimental Analysis (2016) Water Resour. Manag, 30, pp. 2687-2702Besharat, M., Viseu, M.T., Ramos, H.M., Experimental Study of Air Vessel Sizing to either Store Energy or Protect the System in the Water Hammer Occurrence (2017) Water, 9, p. 63Laanearu, J., Annus, I., Koppel, T., Bergant, A., Vučkovič, S., Hou, Q., van'tWestende, J.M.C., Emptying of Large-Scale Pipeline by Pressurized Air (2012) J. Hydraul. Eng, 138, pp. 1090-1100Tijsseling, A., Hou, Q., Bozkus, Z., Laanearu, J., Improved One-Dimensional Models for Rapid Emptying and Filling of Pipelines (2016) J. Press. Vessel Technol, 138Besharat, M., Coronado-Hernández, O.E., Fuertes-Miquel, V.S., Viseu, M.T., Ramos, H.M., Backflow Air and Pressure Analysis in Emptying Pipeline Containing Entrapped Air Pocket (2018) Urban Water J, 15, pp. 769-779Coronado-Hernández, O.E., Fuertes-Miquel, V.S., Besharat, M., Ramos, H.M., Subatmospheric Pressure in a Water Draining Pipeline with an Air Pocket (2018) Urban Water J, 15, pp. 346-352Coronado-Hernández, O.E., Fuertes-Miquel, V.S., Iglesias-Rey, P.L., Martínez-Solano, F.J., RigidWater Column Model for Simulating the Emptying Process in a Pipeline Using Pressurized Air (2018) J. Hydraul. Eng, 144Besharat, M., Coronado-Hernández, O.E., Fuertes-Miquel, V.S., Viseu, M.T., Ramos, H.M., Computational Fluid Dynamics for Sub-Atmospheric Pressure Analysis in Pipe Drainage (2019) J. Hydraul. Res, pp. 1-13Vasconcelos, J.G., Wright, S.J., Rapid Flow Startup in Filled Horizontal Pipelines (2008) J. Hydraul. Eng, 134, pp. 984-992Trindade, B.C., Vasconcelos, J.G., Modeling of Water Pipeline Filling Events Accounting for Air Phase Interactions (2013) J. Hydraul. Eng, 139, pp. 921-934Malekpour, A., Karney, B., Nault, J., Physical understanding of sudden pressurization of pipe systems with entrapped air: Energy auditing approach (2015) J. Hydraul. Eng, 142Apollonio, C., Balacco, G., Fontana, N., Giugni, M., Marini, G., Piccinni, A.F., Hydraulic Transients Caused by Air Expulsion during Rapid Filling of Undulating Pipelines (2016) Water, 8, p. 25Wang, L., Wang, F., Karney, B., Malekpour, A., Numerical Investigation of Rapid Filling in Bypass Pipelines (2017) J. Hydraul. Res, 55, pp. 647-656Chaudhry, M.H., (2014) Applied Hydraulic Transients, 3rd ed, , Springer: New York, NY, USABesharat, M., Coronado-Hernández, O.E., Fuertes-Miquel, V.S., Viseu, M.T., Ramos, H.M., CFD and 1D Simulation of Transient Flow Effect on Air Vessel (2018) Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Pressure Surges, Bordeaux, France, 14-16 November 2018, , BHR Group: Bordeaux, FranceRamezani, L., Karney, B., Malekpour, A., The Challenge of Air Valves: A Selective Critical Literature Review (2016) J. Water Resour. Plan. Manag, 141Balacco, G., Apollonio, C., Piccinni, A.F., Experimental Analysis of Air Valve Behaviour During Hydraulic Transients (2015) J. Appl. Water Eng. Res, 3, pp. 3-11Fuertes-Miquel, V.S., López-Jiménez, P.A., Martínez-Solano, F.J., López-Patiño, G., Numerical modelling of pipelines with air pockets and air valves (2016) Can. J. Civ. Eng, 43, pp. 1052-1061Fuertes-Miquel, V.S., Coronado-Hernández, O.E., Iglesias-Rey, P.L., Mora-Melia, D., Transient Phenomena during the Emptying Process of a Single Pipe with Water-Air Interaction (2019) J. Hydraul. Res, 57, pp. 318-326Coronado-Hernández, O.E., Fuertes-Miquel, V.S., Besharat, M., Ramos, H.M., Experimental and Numerical Analysis of aWater Emptying Pipeline Using Different Air Valves (2017) Water, 9, p. 98Coronado-Hernández, O.E., Fuertes-Miquel, V.S., Besharat, M., Ramos, H.M., A Parametric Sensitivity Analysis of Numerically Modelled Piston-Type Filling and Emptying of an Inclined Pipeline with an Air Valve (2018) Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Pressure Surges, Bordeaux, France, 14-16 November 2018, , BHR Group: Bordeaux, France(2001) Manual of Water Supply Practices-M51: Air-Release, Air-Vacuum, and Combination Air Valves, 1st ed, , American Water Works Association: Denver, CO, USAhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501ORIGINALdoi103390w11091814.pdfapplication/pdf29034888https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/9249/1/doi103390w11091814.pdfe8ca4d0f0c5ee938f4d9ec4f0795c2b7MD51TEXTdoi103390w11091814.pdf.txtdoi103390w11091814.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain31711https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/9249/4/doi103390w11091814.pdf.txt2cf8ac184f0da694154afb2aae9b9f54MD54THUMBNAILdoi103390w11091814.pdf.jpgdoi103390w11091814.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg91066https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/9249/5/doi103390w11091814.pdf.jpg97708449a144d6674ee195014fe58696MD5520.500.12585/9249oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/92492023-05-26 09:44:15.058Repositorio Institucional UTBrepositorioutb@utb.edu.co |