A Comparative Study on Power Flow Methods Applied to AC Distribution Networks with Single-Phase Representation

This paper presents a comparative analysis of six different iterative power flow methods applied to AC distribution networks, which have been recently reported in the scientific literature. These power flow methods are (i) successive approximations, (ii) matricial backward/forward method, (iii) tria...

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Autores:
Montoya, Oscar Danilo
Molina-Cabrera, Alexander
Hernández, Jesus C.
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/10382
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10382
https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10212573
Palabra clave:
Power flow methods
Electric distribution grids
Single-phase representation
Numerical methods for distribution networks
Linear and quadratic convergence
LEMB
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openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv A Comparative Study on Power Flow Methods Applied to AC Distribution Networks with Single-Phase Representation
title A Comparative Study on Power Flow Methods Applied to AC Distribution Networks with Single-Phase Representation
spellingShingle A Comparative Study on Power Flow Methods Applied to AC Distribution Networks with Single-Phase Representation
Power flow methods
Electric distribution grids
Single-phase representation
Numerical methods for distribution networks
Linear and quadratic convergence
LEMB
title_short A Comparative Study on Power Flow Methods Applied to AC Distribution Networks with Single-Phase Representation
title_full A Comparative Study on Power Flow Methods Applied to AC Distribution Networks with Single-Phase Representation
title_fullStr A Comparative Study on Power Flow Methods Applied to AC Distribution Networks with Single-Phase Representation
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Study on Power Flow Methods Applied to AC Distribution Networks with Single-Phase Representation
title_sort A Comparative Study on Power Flow Methods Applied to AC Distribution Networks with Single-Phase Representation
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Montoya, Oscar Danilo
Molina-Cabrera, Alexander
Hernández, Jesus C.
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Montoya, Oscar Danilo
Molina-Cabrera, Alexander
Hernández, Jesus C.
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv Power flow methods
Electric distribution grids
Single-phase representation
Numerical methods for distribution networks
Linear and quadratic convergence
topic Power flow methods
Electric distribution grids
Single-phase representation
Numerical methods for distribution networks
Linear and quadratic convergence
LEMB
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv LEMB
description This paper presents a comparative analysis of six different iterative power flow methods applied to AC distribution networks, which have been recently reported in the scientific literature. These power flow methods are (i) successive approximations, (ii) matricial backward/forward method, (iii) triangular-based approach, (iv) product linearization method, (v) hyperbolic linearization method, and (vi) diagonal approximation method. The first three methods and the last one are formulated without recurring derivatives, and they can be directly formulated in the complex domain; the fourth and fifth methods are based on the linear approximation of the power balance equations that are also formulated in the complex domain. The numerical comparison involves three main aspects: the convergence rate, processing time, and the number of iterations calculated using the classical Newton–Raphson method as the reference case. Numerical results from two test feeders composed of 34 and 85 nodes demonstrate that the derivative-free methods have linear convergence, and the methods that use derivatives in their formulation have quadratic convergence
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-21
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-17T20:39:58Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-17T20:39:58Z
dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-07
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasversion.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Montoya, O.D.; Molina-Cabrera, A.; Hernández, J.C. A Comparative Study on Power Flow Methods Applied to AC Distribution Networks with Single-Phase Representation. Electronics 2021, 10, 2573. https://doi.org/10.3390/ electronics10212573
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10382
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10212573
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
identifier_str_mv Montoya, O.D.; Molina-Cabrera, A.; Hernández, J.C. A Comparative Study on Power Flow Methods Applied to AC Distribution Networks with Single-Phase Representation. Electronics 2021, 10, 2573. https://doi.org/10.3390/ electronics10212573
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10382
https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10212573
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.cc.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 17 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Cartagena de Indias
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Electronics - vol. 10 n° 21
institution Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
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spelling Montoya, Oscar Danilo8a59ede1-6a4a-4d2e-abdc-d0afb14d4480Molina-Cabrera, Alexander01b29f76-a1f3-4151-a070-ce883ba39849Hernández, Jesus C.349b3120-388b-42be-8bea-32156f0dc09d2022-01-17T20:39:58Z2022-01-17T20:39:58Z2021-10-212022-01-07Montoya, O.D.; Molina-Cabrera, A.; Hernández, J.C. A Comparative Study on Power Flow Methods Applied to AC Distribution Networks with Single-Phase Representation. Electronics 2021, 10, 2573. https://doi.org/10.3390/ electronics10212573https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/10382https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10212573Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarThis paper presents a comparative analysis of six different iterative power flow methods applied to AC distribution networks, which have been recently reported in the scientific literature. These power flow methods are (i) successive approximations, (ii) matricial backward/forward method, (iii) triangular-based approach, (iv) product linearization method, (v) hyperbolic linearization method, and (vi) diagonal approximation method. The first three methods and the last one are formulated without recurring derivatives, and they can be directly formulated in the complex domain; the fourth and fifth methods are based on the linear approximation of the power balance equations that are also formulated in the complex domain. The numerical comparison involves three main aspects: the convergence rate, processing time, and the number of iterations calculated using the classical Newton–Raphson method as the reference case. Numerical results from two test feeders composed of 34 and 85 nodes demonstrate that the derivative-free methods have linear convergence, and the methods that use derivatives in their formulation have quadratic convergence17 páginasapplication/pdfenghttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Electronics - vol. 10 n° 21A Comparative Study on Power Flow Methods Applied to AC Distribution Networks with Single-Phase Representationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Power flow methodsElectric distribution gridsSingle-phase representationNumerical methods for distribution networksLinear and quadratic convergenceLEMBCartagena de IndiasMurty, P. Load Flow Analysis. In Electrical Power Systems; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2017; pp. 527–587. doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-101124-9.00019-x.Albadi, M. Power Flow Analysis. In Computational Models in Engineering; IntechOpen: London, UK, 2020. doi:10.5772/intechopen.83374.Tyagi, A.; Kumar, K.; Ansari, M.A.; Kumar, B. An efficient load flow solution for distribution system with addition of distributed generation using improved harmony search algorithms. J. Electr. Syst. Inf. Technol. 2020, 7, 1–16. doi:10.1186/s43067-020-00014-7Milano, F. Analogy and Convergence of Levenberg’s and Lyapunov-Based Methods for Power Flow Analysis. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 2016, 31, 1663–1664. doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2015.2415455.Acosta, C.; Hincapié, R.A.; Granada, M.; Escobar, A.H.; Gallego, R.A. An Efficient Three Phase Four Wire Radial Power Flow Including Neutral-Earth Effect. J. Control Autom. Electr. Syst. 2013, 24, 690–701. doi:10.1007/s40313-013-0049-7Herrera-Briñez, M.C.; Montoya, O.D.; Alvarado-Barrios, L.; Chamorro, H.R. The Equivalence between Successive Approximations and Matricial Load Flow Formulations. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 2905. doi:10.3390/app11072905Shirmohammadi, D.; Hong, H.; Semlyen, A.; Luo, G. A compensation-based power flow method for weakly meshed distribution and transmission networks. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 1988, 3, 753–762. doi:10.1109/59.192932.Cheng, C.; Shirmohammadi, D. A three-phase power flow method for real-time distribution system analysis. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 1995, 10, 671–679. doi:10.1109/59.387902.Haque, M. Efficient load flow method for distribution systems with radial or mesh configuration. IEE Proc. Gener. Transm. Distrib. 1996, 143, 33. doi:10.1049/ip-gtd:19960045.Teng, J.H. A modified Gauss–Seidel algorithm of three-phase power flow analysis in distribution networks. Int. J. Electr. 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In Proceedings of the 2016 3rd Conference on Power Engineering and Renewable Energy (ICPERE), Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 29–30 November 2016. doi:10.1109/icpere.2016.7904872.Garces, A. A Linear Three-Phase Load Flow for Power Distribution Systems. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 2016, 31, 827–828. doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2015.2394296.Bolognani, S.; Zampieri, S. On the Existence and Linear Approximation of the Power Flow Solution in Power Distribution Networks. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 2016, 31, 163–172. doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2015.2395452Shen, T.; Li, Y.; Xiang, J. A Graph-Based Power Flow Method for Balanced Distribution Systems. Energies 2018, 11, 511. doi:10.3390/en11030511.Marini, A.; Mortazavi, S.; Piegari, L.; Ghazizadeh, M.S. An efficient graph-based power flow algorithm for electrical distribution systems with a comprehensive modeling of distributed generations. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 2019, 170, 229–243. doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2018.12.026Montoya, O.D.; Gil-González, W. 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