A submersible printed sensor based on a monopole-coupled split ring resonator for permittivity characterization

This work presents a non-invasive, reusable and submersible permittivity sensor that uses a microwave technique for the dielectric characterization of liquid materials. The proposed device consists of a compact split ring resonator excited by two integrated monopole antennas. The sensing principle i...

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Fecha de publicación:: 2019

Institución:: Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar

Repositorio:: Repositorio Institucional UTB

Idioma:: eng

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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	A submersible printed sensor based on a monopole-coupled split ring resonator for permittivity characterization
title	A submersible printed sensor based on a monopole-coupled split ring resonator for permittivity characterization
spellingShingle	A submersible printed sensor based on a monopole-coupled split ring resonator for permittivity characterization Material characterization Metamaterial Microwave sensor Permittivity measurements Split ring resonator Chemical contamination Dielectric materials Dielectric properties of liquids Liquids Metamaterials Microwave resonators Monopole antennas Optical resonators Permittivity Permittivity measurement Q factor measurement Ring gages Submersibles Dielectric characterization Dielectric permittivities Experimental procedure Material characterizations Mathematical equations Sensing applications Split ring resonator Transmission coefficients Microwave sensors
title_short	A submersible printed sensor based on a monopole-coupled split ring resonator for permittivity characterization
title_full	A submersible printed sensor based on a monopole-coupled split ring resonator for permittivity characterization
title_fullStr	A submersible printed sensor based on a monopole-coupled split ring resonator for permittivity characterization
title_full_unstemmed	A submersible printed sensor based on a monopole-coupled split ring resonator for permittivity characterization
title_sort	A submersible printed sensor based on a monopole-coupled split ring resonator for permittivity characterization
dc.subject.keywords.none.fl_str_mv	Material characterization Metamaterial Microwave sensor Permittivity measurements Split ring resonator Chemical contamination Dielectric materials Dielectric properties of liquids Liquids Metamaterials Microwave resonators Monopole antennas Optical resonators Permittivity Permittivity measurement Q factor measurement Ring gages Submersibles Dielectric characterization Dielectric permittivities Experimental procedure Material characterizations Mathematical equations Sensing applications Split ring resonator Transmission coefficients Microwave sensors
topic	Material characterization Metamaterial Microwave sensor Permittivity measurements Split ring resonator Chemical contamination Dielectric materials Dielectric properties of liquids Liquids Metamaterials Microwave resonators Monopole antennas Optical resonators Permittivity Permittivity measurement Q factor measurement Ring gages Submersibles Dielectric characterization Dielectric permittivities Experimental procedure Material characterizations Mathematical equations Sensing applications Split ring resonator Transmission coefficients Microwave sensors
description	This work presents a non-invasive, reusable and submersible permittivity sensor that uses a microwave technique for the dielectric characterization of liquid materials. The proposed device consists of a compact split ring resonator excited by two integrated monopole antennas. The sensing principle is based on the notch introduced by the resonators in the transmission coefficient, which is affected due to the introduction of the sensor in a new liquid material. Then, a frequency shift of the notch and the Q-factor of the proposed sensor are related with the changes in the surrounding medium. By means of a particular experimental procedure, commercial liquids are employed to obtain the calibration curve. Thus, a mathematical equation is obtained to extract the dielectric permittivity of liquid materials with unknown dielectric properties. A good match between simulated and experimental results is obtained, as well as a high Q-factor, compact size, good sensitivity and high repeatability for use in sensing applications. Sensors like the one here presented could lead to promising solutions for characterizing materials, particularly in determining material properties and quality in the food industry, bio-sensing and other applications. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
publishDate	2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2019-11-06T19:05:16Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2019-11-06T19:05:16Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2019
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dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.type.spa.none.fl_str_mv	Artículo
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv	Sensors (Switzerland); Vol. 19, Núm. 8
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv	1424-8220
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/8743
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv	10.3390/s19081936
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv	Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv	Repositorio UTB
identifier_str_mv	Sensors (Switzerland); Vol. 19, Núm. 8 1424-8220 10.3390/s19081936 Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar Repositorio UTB
url	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/8743
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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dc.rights.cc.none.fl_str_mv	Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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dc.format.medium.none.fl_str_mv	Recurso electrónico
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	MDPI AG
publisher.none.fl_str_mv	MDPI AG
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institution	Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
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spelling	2019-11-06T19:05:16Z2019-11-06T19:05:16Z2019Sensors (Switzerland); Vol. 19, Núm. 81424-8220https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/874310.3390/s19081936Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio UTBThis work presents a non-invasive, reusable and submersible permittivity sensor that uses a microwave technique for the dielectric characterization of liquid materials. The proposed device consists of a compact split ring resonator excited by two integrated monopole antennas. The sensing principle is based on the notch introduced by the resonators in the transmission coefficient, which is affected due to the introduction of the sensor in a new liquid material. Then, a frequency shift of the notch and the Q-factor of the proposed sensor are related with the changes in the surrounding medium. By means of a particular experimental procedure, commercial liquids are employed to obtain the calibration curve. Thus, a mathematical equation is obtained to extract the dielectric permittivity of liquid materials with unknown dielectric properties. A good match between simulated and experimental results is obtained, as well as a high Q-factor, compact size, good sensitivity and high repeatability for use in sensing applications. Sensors like the one here presented could lead to promising solutions for characterizing materials, particularly in determining material properties and quality in the food industry, bio-sensing and other applications. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica: P15106, P13252, Universidad Tecnológica de PereiraRecurso electrónicoapplication/pdfengMDPI AGhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://www2.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85065302543&doi=10.3390%2fs19081936&partnerID=40&md5=8bdd8af835db67e3482bb946520f94c0Scopus 57195722871Scopus 57204207314Scopus 57200341418Scopus 36698427600A submersible printed sensor based on a monopole-coupled split ring resonator for permittivity characterizationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Material characterizationMetamaterialMicrowave sensorPermittivity measurementsSplit ring resonatorChemical contaminationDielectric materialsDielectric properties of liquidsLiquidsMetamaterialsMicrowave resonatorsMonopole antennasOptical resonatorsPermittivityPermittivity measurementQ factor measurementRing gagesSubmersiblesDielectric characterizationDielectric permittivitiesExperimental procedureMaterial characterizationsMathematical equationsSensing applicationsSplit ring resonatorTransmission coefficientsMicrowave sensorsReyes-Vera, E.Acevedo-Osorio, G.Arias-Correa, M.Senior, D.E.Zhou, H., Hu, D., Yang, C., Chen, C., Ji, J., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Mu, X., Multi-Band Sensing for Dielectric Property of Chemicals Using Metamaterial Integrated Microfluidic Sensor (2018) Sci. Rep, 8, p. 14801Kaatze, U., Measuring the dielectric properties of materials. Ninety-year development from low-frequency techniques to broadband spectroscopy and high-frequency imaging (2013) Meas. Sci. Technol, 24Ansari, M.A.H., Jha, A.K., Akhtar, M.J., Design and Application of the CSRR-Based Planar Sensor for Noninvasive Measurement of Complex Permittivity (2015) IEEE Sens. J, 15, pp. 7181-7189Jilnai, M., Wen, W., Cheong, L., Ur Rehman, M., A Microwave Ring-Resonator Sensor for Non-Invasive Assessment of Meat Aging (2016) Sensors, 16, p. 52Gutierrez, S., Just, T., Sachs, J., Baer, C., Vega, F., Field-Deployable System for the Measurement of Complex Permittivity of Improvised Explosives and Lossy Dielectric Materials (2018) IEEE Sens. J, 18, pp. 6706-6714Murata, K.I., Hanawa, A., Nozaki, R., Broadband complex permittivity measurement techniques of materials with thin configuration at microwave frequencies (2005) J. Appl. 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Rev, 16, pp. 21-27Kumari, R., Patel, P.N., Yadav, R., An ENG Resonator-Based Microwave Sensor for the Characterization of Aqueous Glucose (2018) J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys, 51http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501ORIGINALDOI10_3390s19081936.pdfapplication/pdf5019846https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/8743/1/DOI10_3390s19081936.pdfa062f4f4364a38b20a94cdbe9ab65ab3MD51TEXTDOI10_3390s19081936.pdf.txtDOI10_3390s19081936.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain50511https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/8743/4/DOI10_3390s19081936.pdf.txtb47c4d454bec76bbc4c6f52ae1a179b8MD54THUMBNAILDOI10_3390s19081936.pdf.jpgDOI10_3390s19081936.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg90421https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/8743/5/DOI10_3390s19081936.pdf.jpgdf5118c9aea66919794a3b224b380e12MD5520.500.12585/8743oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/87432020-10-23 04:46:46.93Repositorio Institucional UTBrepositorioutb@utb.edu.co

A submersible printed sensor based on a monopole-coupled split ring resonator for permittivity characterization

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