A computational model for residual life assessment of dents generated by explosive loads in pipelines

The present work develops a finite elements computational model that describes the process of dynamic deformation in pipelines under explosive loads. The mechanical response of the material is modeled by means of an elastoviscoplastic constitutive law based on the Johnson-Cook equation. The model al...

Full description

Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2003
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/9136
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/9136
Palabra clave:
Error analysis
Finite element method
Mathematical models
Plastic deformation
Process control
Residual stresses
Soil structure interactions
Dent generation
Explosive loads
Johnson-Cook equations
Pipelines
Rights
restrictedAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description
Summary:The present work develops a finite elements computational model that describes the process of dynamic deformation in pipelines under explosive loads. The mechanical response of the material is modeled by means of an elastoviscoplastic constitutive law based on the Johnson-Cook equation. The model allows understanding the process of generation of dents through the dynamics phenomena and of the development and distribution of stress and strain. The model also allows studying the distribution and magnitude of residual stress allowing identifying critical areas in the dent. It is validated by means of the correlation of main variables with data obtained in experiments of generation of dents under controlled conditions. The model predicts the experimental results in a high grade allowing corroborating hypothesis of failure and residual life proposals for the pipe impacted.