Consistency in valuation: A practical guide

Practitioners and teachers easily break some consistency rules when conducting or teaching valuation of assets, which may lead to different results by different methods. In this short note we present a practical guide to call attention to the most frequently broken consistency rules. Firstly, they h...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2010
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/9122
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/9122
Palabra clave:
Cash flows
Levered equity value
Levered value
Valuation
Weighted average cost of capital
Rights
restrictedAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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network_acronym_str UTB2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Consistency in valuation: A practical guide
dc.title.alternative.none.fl_str_mv Consistencia en la valoración: Una guía práctica
title Consistency in valuation: A practical guide
spellingShingle Consistency in valuation: A practical guide
Cash flows
Levered equity value
Levered value
Valuation
Weighted average cost of capital
title_short Consistency in valuation: A practical guide
title_full Consistency in valuation: A practical guide
title_fullStr Consistency in valuation: A practical guide
title_full_unstemmed Consistency in valuation: A practical guide
title_sort Consistency in valuation: A practical guide
dc.subject.keywords.none.fl_str_mv Cash flows
Levered equity value
Levered value
Valuation
Weighted average cost of capital
topic Cash flows
Levered equity value
Levered value
Valuation
Weighted average cost of capital
description Practitioners and teachers easily break some consistency rules when conducting or teaching valuation of assets, which may lead to different results by different methods. In this short note we present a practical guide to call attention to the most frequently broken consistency rules. Firstly, they have to do with the consistency in matching of the cash flows. Secondly, with the proper expression for the cost of levered equity, and different formulations for the weighted average cost of capital, for finite cash flows. Thirdly, with the consistency between the terminal value and growth. In this article we deal with the first two, and leave any considerations about terminal value for a subsequent note, considering for now the terminal value as given. We show that, keeping this consistency, all methods lead to the same value. We illustrate this by a simple example. In the Appendices we show some algebraic derivations. © 2010 de Cladea.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2010
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-03-26T16:33:00Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-03-26T16:33:00Z
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dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasVersion.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spa.none.fl_str_mv Artículo
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administracion; Núm. 44; pp. 21-43
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1012-8255
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/9122
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Repositorio UTB
dc.identifier.orcid.none.fl_str_mv 6503847935
36660567100
identifier_str_mv Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administracion; Núm. 44; pp. 21-43
1012-8255
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio UTB
6503847935
36660567100
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/9122
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.rights.cc.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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eu_rights_str_mv restrictedAccess
dc.format.medium.none.fl_str_mv Recurso electrónico
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Consejo Latinoamericano de Escuelas de Administracion
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Consejo Latinoamericano de Escuelas de Administracion
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spelling 2020-03-26T16:33:00Z2020-03-26T16:33:00Z2010Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administracion; Núm. 44; pp. 21-431012-8255https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/9122Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio UTB650384793536660567100Practitioners and teachers easily break some consistency rules when conducting or teaching valuation of assets, which may lead to different results by different methods. In this short note we present a practical guide to call attention to the most frequently broken consistency rules. Firstly, they have to do with the consistency in matching of the cash flows. Secondly, with the proper expression for the cost of levered equity, and different formulations for the weighted average cost of capital, for finite cash flows. Thirdly, with the consistency between the terminal value and growth. In this article we deal with the first two, and leave any considerations about terminal value for a subsequent note, considering for now the terminal value as given. We show that, keeping this consistency, all methods lead to the same value. We illustrate this by a simple example. In the Appendices we show some algebraic derivations. © 2010 de Cladea.Recurso electrónicoapplication/pdfengConsejo Latinoamericano de Escuelas de Administracionhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccessAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16echttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-78649766714&partnerID=40&md5=867f243ae2025c06e7e1e24d3a9e3abdConsistency in valuation: A practical guideConsistencia en la valoración: Una guía prácticainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Cash flowsLevered equity valueLevered valueValuationWeighted average cost of capitalVélez-Pareja I.Burbano-Pérez A.Inselbag, I., Howard, K., Two DCF approaches for valuing companies under alternative financing strategies (and how to chose among them) (1997) Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 10 (1), pp. 114-122Miles, J., Ezzell, J., The weighted average cost of capital, perfect capital markets and project life: A clarification (1980) Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 15 (3), pp. 719-730Modigliani, F., Miller, M.H., The cost of capital, corporation taxes and the theory of investment (1958) The American Economic Review, 48, pp. 261-297Modigliani, F., Miller, M.H., Corporate income taxes and the cost of capital: A correction (1963) The American Economic Review, 53, pp. 433-443Taggart Jr., R.A., Consistent valuation and cost of capital expressions with corporate and personal taxes (1991) Financial Management, Autumn, pp. 8-20. , Available as Consistent valuation and cost of capital expressions with corporate and personal taxes, at National Bureau of Economic Research, August, 1989Taggart Jr., R.A., Capital budget and the financing decisions: An exposition (1977) Financial Management, 6 (2), pp. 59-64Tham, J., Vélez-Pareja, I., An embarrassment of riches: Winning ways to value with the WACC (2002) Working Paper in Social Science Research Network (SSRN)Tham, J., Vélez-Pareja, I., (2004) Principles of cash flow valuation, , Academic PressVélez-Pareja, I., Cost of capital for non-trading firms (2003) In Spanish, in Academia, Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, Costo de capital para firmas no transadas en bolsa, 29, pp. 45-75. , Both versions are posted as working papers in SSRNVélez-Pareja, I., Tham, J., Market value calculation and the solution of circularity between value and the weighted average cost of capital in Revista de Administração Mackenzie (2009) Edição Temática Especial Jubileu de Ouro de Modigliani & Miller. Available as A Note on the Weighted Average Cost of Capital WACC, Working Paper in SSRN, 10 (6). , http://ssrn.com/abstract=254587, November-December, or doi:10.2139/ssrn.254587. In Spanish as Nota sobre el costo promedio de capital in SSRN, http://ssrn.com/abstract=279460 or doi:10.2139/ssrn.279460Vélez-Pareja, I., Tham, J., Timanco S. A.: Impuestos por pagar, pérdidas amortizadas, deuda en divisas, renta presuntiva y ajustes por inflación (2003) Su tratamiento con Flujo de Caja Descontado y EVA©, , (Timanco S.A.: Unpaid Taxes, Losses Carried Forward, Foreign Debt, Presumptive Income and Adjustment for Inflation. The Treatment with DCF and EVA©), Working Paper in SSRNhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501THUMBNAILMiniProdInv.pngMiniProdInv.pngimage/png23941https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/9122/1/MiniProdInv.png0cb0f101a8d16897fb46fc914d3d7043MD5120.500.12585/9122oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/91222021-02-02 14:41:21.201Repositorio Institucional UTBrepositorioutb@utb.edu.co