Suicide risk and crises suffered in the context of COVID-19, mediated by interpersonal family communication

Objective To analyze the relationship between suicidal ideation and the concerns or affectations perceived at the family, economic and health levels during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia, and the mediating role of family communication. Method Participants were obtained through c...

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Autores:
Garcés-Prettel, Miguel
Geney-Castro, Elías
Gutiérrez-Ruiz, Karol
Santoya-Montes, Yanin
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/12125
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12125
Palabra clave:
Suicidal ideation
Suicide
Mental health
COVID-19
Family relationships
Communication (source: MeSH, NLM)
Ideación suicida
Suicidio
Expresión de preocupación
Relaciones familiares
comunicación (fuente: DeCS, BIEREME)
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
id UTB2_14a70bfb2ff3440fb953b777872a9497
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/12125
network_acronym_str UTB2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Suicide risk and crises suffered in the context of COVID-19, mediated by interpersonal family communication
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Riesgo suicida y crisis sufridas en el contexto del COVID-19, mediadas por la comunicación familiar
title Suicide risk and crises suffered in the context of COVID-19, mediated by interpersonal family communication
spellingShingle Suicide risk and crises suffered in the context of COVID-19, mediated by interpersonal family communication
Suicidal ideation
Suicide
Mental health
COVID-19
Family relationships
Communication (source: MeSH, NLM)
Ideación suicida
Suicidio
Expresión de preocupación
Relaciones familiares
comunicación (fuente: DeCS, BIEREME)
title_short Suicide risk and crises suffered in the context of COVID-19, mediated by interpersonal family communication
title_full Suicide risk and crises suffered in the context of COVID-19, mediated by interpersonal family communication
title_fullStr Suicide risk and crises suffered in the context of COVID-19, mediated by interpersonal family communication
title_full_unstemmed Suicide risk and crises suffered in the context of COVID-19, mediated by interpersonal family communication
title_sort Suicide risk and crises suffered in the context of COVID-19, mediated by interpersonal family communication
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Garcés-Prettel, Miguel
Geney-Castro, Elías
Gutiérrez-Ruiz, Karol
Santoya-Montes, Yanin
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Garcés-Prettel, Miguel
Geney-Castro, Elías
Gutiérrez-Ruiz, Karol
Santoya-Montes, Yanin
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv Suicidal ideation
Suicide
Mental health
COVID-19
Family relationships
Communication (source: MeSH, NLM)
Ideación suicida
Suicidio
Expresión de preocupación
Relaciones familiares
comunicación (fuente: DeCS, BIEREME)
topic Suicidal ideation
Suicide
Mental health
COVID-19
Family relationships
Communication (source: MeSH, NLM)
Ideación suicida
Suicidio
Expresión de preocupación
Relaciones familiares
comunicación (fuente: DeCS, BIEREME)
description Objective To analyze the relationship between suicidal ideation and the concerns or affectations perceived at the family, economic and health levels during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia, and the mediating role of family communication. Method Participants were obtained through cluster sampling and quotas, resulting in 660 Colombians (Z=1.96; variance=0.25; error=3.9%), who answered a questionnaire consisting of three reliable scales between November 1 and 30, 2020, after providing informed consent. Binary logistic regression was used to evaluate the concerns or affectations that most influenced suicidal ideation during this period. Results Thirty-five percent of the Colombian participants presented a high level of suicidal ideation. The concerns or affectations that most strongly explain this level come from the realm of health and intrafamily relationships. The effect of health concerns or affectations on suicidal ideation decreases by up to 32.4% when family communication is open. Likewise, when this type of positive communication is present, the effect of the concerns or affectations perceived in the family, such as breakdowns, distancing, and crisis of coexistence, on suicidal ideation decrease between 29.1% and 70.1%. Conclusion Open family communication is a protective factor for mental health in crisis contexts because it can contribute to preventing suicide and alleviate to the concerns or affectations generated by COVID-19. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen mental health programs through a communicative approach aimed at promoting assertive family dialog to achieve greater attention and openness to talk about concerns and affectations suffered
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-18T19:23:21Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-18T19:23:21Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-23
dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Garcés-Prettel, M., Geney Castro, E., Gutiérrez Ruiz, K. y Santoya Montes, Y. (2023). Suicide risk and crises suffered in the context of COVID-19, mediated by interpersonal family communication. Revista de Salud Pública, 25(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v25n2.105378
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12125
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.15446/rsap.v25n2.105378
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
identifier_str_mv Garcés-Prettel, M., Geney Castro, E., Gutiérrez Ruiz, K. y Santoya Montes, Y. (2023). Suicide risk and crises suffered in the context of COVID-19, mediated by interpersonal family communication. Revista de Salud Pública, 25(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v25n2.105378
10.15446/rsap.v25n2.105378
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12125
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.rights.cc.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 7 páginas
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dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Cartagena de Indias
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Revista de Salud Pública - Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023)
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spelling Garcés-Prettel, Miguelc69d076e-f450-42a5-98f8-9c96a3d4fdf3Geney-Castro, Elías2db1b743-6171-49d3-8fc4-5ee6c8fd7b36Gutiérrez-Ruiz, Karold3f50412-ff11-44ae-8e80-d0760d310e32Santoya-Montes, Yanindc3034fa-2b08-4454-a1d5-5eba0b9c5faa2023-07-18T19:23:21Z2023-07-18T19:23:21Z2023-01-232023-07Garcés-Prettel, M., Geney Castro, E., Gutiérrez Ruiz, K. y Santoya Montes, Y. (2023). Suicide risk and crises suffered in the context of COVID-19, mediated by interpersonal family communication. Revista de Salud Pública, 25(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v25n2.105378https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/1212510.15446/rsap.v25n2.105378Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarObjective To analyze the relationship between suicidal ideation and the concerns or affectations perceived at the family, economic and health levels during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia, and the mediating role of family communication. Method Participants were obtained through cluster sampling and quotas, resulting in 660 Colombians (Z=1.96; variance=0.25; error=3.9%), who answered a questionnaire consisting of three reliable scales between November 1 and 30, 2020, after providing informed consent. Binary logistic regression was used to evaluate the concerns or affectations that most influenced suicidal ideation during this period. Results Thirty-five percent of the Colombian participants presented a high level of suicidal ideation. The concerns or affectations that most strongly explain this level come from the realm of health and intrafamily relationships. The effect of health concerns or affectations on suicidal ideation decreases by up to 32.4% when family communication is open. Likewise, when this type of positive communication is present, the effect of the concerns or affectations perceived in the family, such as breakdowns, distancing, and crisis of coexistence, on suicidal ideation decrease between 29.1% and 70.1%. Conclusion Open family communication is a protective factor for mental health in crisis contexts because it can contribute to preventing suicide and alleviate to the concerns or affectations generated by COVID-19. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen mental health programs through a communicative approach aimed at promoting assertive family dialog to achieve greater attention and openness to talk about concerns and affectations sufferedAnalizar la relación entre la ideación suicida y las preocupaciones o afectaciones percibidas a nivel familiar, económico y de salud durante el primer año de la pandemia por COVID-19 en Colombia y el rol mediador de la comunicación familiar. Método Los participantes se obtuvieron mediante muestreo por conglomerados y cuotas, de lo cual resultaron 660 colombianos (Z=1.96; varianza=0.25; error=3.9%) que respondieron a tres escalas confiables aplicadas en noviembre de 2020, previo consentimiento informado. Se utilizó regresión logística binaria para evaluar las preocupaciones o afectaciones que más influyeron en la ideación suicida en este período. Resultados El 35% de los participantes presentó un nivel alto de ideación suicida. Las preocupaciones o afectaciones que más explican este nivel provienen del ámbito de la salud y las relaciones intrafamiliares. El efecto de las preocupaciones o afectaciones de salud sobre la ideación suicida disminuye hasta en un 32.4% cuando la comunicación familiar es abierta. Cuando está presente este tipo de comunicación positiva, el efecto de las preocupaciones o afectaciones percibidas en la familia, como rupturas, distanciamiento y crisis de convivencia, sobre la ideación suicida disminuye entre un 29.1% y un 70.1%. Conclusión La comunicación familiar abierta es un factor protector para la salud mental en contextos de crisis sanitaria porque puede contribuir a prevenir el suicidio. Por ello, es necesario fortalecer los programas de salud mental a través de un enfoque comunicativo encaminado a promover el diálogo familiar asertivo para lograr una mayor atención y apertura para hablar de las preocupaciones y afectaciones sufridas7 páginasPdfapplication/pdfenghttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Revista de Salud Pública - Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023)Suicide risk and crises suffered in the context of COVID-19, mediated by interpersonal family communicationRiesgo suicida y crisis sufridas en el contexto del COVID-19, mediadas por la comunicación familiarinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/drafthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bccehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Suicidal ideationSuicideMental healthCOVID-19Family relationshipsCommunication (source: MeSH, NLM)Ideación suicidaSuicidioExpresión de preocupaciónRelaciones familiarescomunicación (fuente: DeCS, BIEREME)Cartagena de IndiasTorales J, O’Higgins M, Castaldelli-Maia JM, Ventriglio A. The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health. Int J Soc Psychiatry [Internet]. 2020; 66(4):317–320. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020764020915212Scholten H, Quezada-Scholz VE, Salas G, Barria-Asenjo NA, Molina R, García JE, et al. Abordaje psicológico del COVID-19: una revisión narrativa de la experiencia latinoamericana. Interam J Psychol [Internet]. 2020; 54(1):e1287. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v54i1.1287Ozamiz-Etxebarria N, Dosil-Santamaria M, Picaza-Gorrochategui M, Idoiaga-Mondragon N. Niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión en la primera fase del brote del COVID-19 en una muestra recogida en el norte de España. Cad Saude Publica [Internet]. 2020; 36(4). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00054020.Cénat JM, Blais-Rochette C, Kokou-Kpolou CK, Noorishad P-G, Mukunzi JN, McIntee S-E, et al. Prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, insomnia, posttraumatic stress disorder, and psychological distress among populations affected by the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. 2021; 295(113599):113599. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113599.Pan American Health Organization (paho). La pandemia por covid-19 provoca un aumento del 25 % en la prevalencia de la ansiedad y la depresión en todo el mundo [Internet]. paho. 2022 [cited 2022 Mar 30]. Available from: https://shorturl.at/ouW27.Brülhart M, Klotzbücher V, Lalive R, Reich SK. Mental health concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic as revealed by helpline calls. Nature [Internet]. 2021; 600(7887):121–126. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04099-6.Kämpfen F, Kohler IV, Ciancio A, Bruine de Bruin W, Maurer J, Kohler H-P. 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