Analysis of the quality accreditation in industrial engineering programs and the results in the standardized national tests, in Colombia

This article presents a relational analysis between university quality accreditation in industrial engineering programs and the result in standardized tests of higher education in Colombia, employing machine learning techniques. First, a literature review was developed concerning quality accreditati...

Full description

Autores:
Delahoz-Dominguez, Enrique J.
Guillen-Ibarra, Sergio
Fontalvo-Herrera, Tomás
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTB
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/12264
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12264
Palabra clave:
Quality Management Practices;
Manufacturing;
Quality Awards
LEMB
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
id UTB2_141bdfdedae6c733fa73eb5d25e5c888
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/12264
network_acronym_str UTB2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Analysis of the quality accreditation in industrial engineering programs and the results in the standardized national tests, in Colombia
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Análisis de la acreditación de calidad en programas de ingeniería industrial y los resultados en las pruebas nacionales estandarizadas, en Colombia
title Analysis of the quality accreditation in industrial engineering programs and the results in the standardized national tests, in Colombia
spellingShingle Analysis of the quality accreditation in industrial engineering programs and the results in the standardized national tests, in Colombia
Quality Management Practices;
Manufacturing;
Quality Awards
LEMB
title_short Analysis of the quality accreditation in industrial engineering programs and the results in the standardized national tests, in Colombia
title_full Analysis of the quality accreditation in industrial engineering programs and the results in the standardized national tests, in Colombia
title_fullStr Analysis of the quality accreditation in industrial engineering programs and the results in the standardized national tests, in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the quality accreditation in industrial engineering programs and the results in the standardized national tests, in Colombia
title_sort Analysis of the quality accreditation in industrial engineering programs and the results in the standardized national tests, in Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Delahoz-Dominguez, Enrique J.
Guillen-Ibarra, Sergio
Fontalvo-Herrera, Tomás
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Delahoz-Dominguez, Enrique J.
Guillen-Ibarra, Sergio
Fontalvo-Herrera, Tomás
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv Quality Management Practices;
Manufacturing;
Quality Awards
topic Quality Management Practices;
Manufacturing;
Quality Awards
LEMB
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv LEMB
description This article presents a relational analysis between university quality accreditation in industrial engineering programs and the result in standardized tests of higher education in Colombia, employing machine learning techniques. First, a literature review was developed concerning quality accreditations, organizational performance evaluation and machine learning techniques. Then, a principal component analysis was developed to identify grouping factors among the universities studied. Third, supervised learning models were evaluated, to predict the accreditation of an institution based on the results of standardized exams. The results show how the written communication component is a critical variable to determine the classification of universities as accredited. In conclusion, the empirical evidence shows the existence of a relationship between having quality accreditation and having a good performance in the results of standardized tests. © 2020 Centro de Informacion Tecnologica.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-21T15:34:59Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-21T15:34:59Z
dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasversion.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/draft
dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str draft
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Delahoz-Dominguez, E. J., Guillen-Ibarra, S., & Fontalvo-Herrera, T. (2020). Análisis de la acreditación de calidad en programas de ingeniería industrial y los resultados en las pruebas nacionales estandarizadas, en Colombia. Formación Universitaria, 13(1), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50062020000100127
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12264
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.4067/S0718-50062020000100127
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
identifier_str_mv Delahoz-Dominguez, E. J., Guillen-Ibarra, S., & Fontalvo-Herrera, T. (2020). Análisis de la acreditación de calidad en programas de ingeniería industrial y los resultados en las pruebas nacionales estandarizadas, en Colombia. Formación Universitaria, 13(1), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50062020000100127
10.4067/S0718-50062020000100127
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/12264
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.cc.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 8 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Cartagena de Indias
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Formacion Universitaria
institution Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12264/2/license_rdf
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12264/3/license.txt
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12264/1/0718-5006-formuniv-13-01-127.pdf
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12264/4/0718-5006-formuniv-13-01-127.pdf.txt
https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12264/5/0718-5006-formuniv-13-01-127.pdf.jpg
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347
e20ad307a1c5f3f25af9304a7a7c86b6
d59f61b0d2d6fae4e1478a4eeb157f21
2e0be17e31b806bfcf6fa5032b07d227
73972777b216e5f581a6a75aefc3734d
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorioutb@utb.edu.co
_version_ 1814021793751498752
spelling Delahoz-Dominguez, Enrique J.1ff9a4eb-3ded-4a7d-ad77-081cf2393ca1Guillen-Ibarra, Sergio8a6b64ab-521b-4c42-bae9-f93d51dd0e6bFontalvo-Herrera, Tomásf3552c06-0ce3-4ffa-80a5-20b1dea28b422023-07-21T15:34:59Z2023-07-21T15:34:59Z20202023Delahoz-Dominguez, E. J., Guillen-Ibarra, S., & Fontalvo-Herrera, T. (2020). Análisis de la acreditación de calidad en programas de ingeniería industrial y los resultados en las pruebas nacionales estandarizadas, en Colombia. Formación Universitaria, 13(1), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50062020000100127https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/1226410.4067/S0718-50062020000100127Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarThis article presents a relational analysis between university quality accreditation in industrial engineering programs and the result in standardized tests of higher education in Colombia, employing machine learning techniques. First, a literature review was developed concerning quality accreditations, organizational performance evaluation and machine learning techniques. Then, a principal component analysis was developed to identify grouping factors among the universities studied. Third, supervised learning models were evaluated, to predict the accreditation of an institution based on the results of standardized exams. The results show how the written communication component is a critical variable to determine the classification of universities as accredited. In conclusion, the empirical evidence shows the existence of a relationship between having quality accreditation and having a good performance in the results of standardized tests. © 2020 Centro de Informacion Tecnologica.8 páginasapplication/pdfspahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Formacion UniversitariaAnalysis of the quality accreditation in industrial engineering programs and the results in the standardized national tests, in ColombiaAnálisis de la acreditación de calidad en programas de ingeniería industrial y los resultados en las pruebas nacionales estandarizadas, en Colombiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/drafthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bccehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Quality Management Practices;Manufacturing;Quality AwardsLEMBCartagena de IndiasAlexander, F.K. The changing face of accountability: Monitoring and assessing institutional performance in higher education (2000) Journal of Higher Education, 71 (4), pp. 411-431. Cited 233 times. https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/uhej20 doi: 10.1080/00221546.2000.11778843Chow-Chua, C., Goh, M., Wan, T.B. Does ISO 9000 certification improve business performance? (2003) International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 20 (8), pp. 936-953. Cited 156 times. doi: 10.1108/02656710310493643Breiman, L. Random forests (2001) Machine Learning, 45 (1), pp. 5-32. Cited 70125 times. doi: 10.1023/A:1010933404324Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A., Stone, C.J. Classification and regression trees (2017) Classification and Regression Trees, pp. 1-358. Cited 6059 times. http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/book/10.1201/9781315139470 ISBN: 978-135146049-1; 978-041204841-8 doi: 10.1201/9781315139470Cilliers, C.B. Student perception of academic writing skills activities in a traditional programming course (Open Access) (2012) Computers and Education, 58 (4), pp. 1028-1041. Cited 15 times. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2011.12.001Cândido, C.J.F., Coelho, L.M.S., Peixinho, R.M.T. The financial impact of a withdrawn ISO 9001 certificate (2016) International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 36 (1), pp. 23-41. Cited 43 times. http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0144-3577 doi: 10.1108/IJOPM-11-2014-0540De La Hoz, E.J., De La Hoz, E.J., Fontalvo, T.J. Methodology of Machine Learning for the classification and Prediction of users in Virtual Education Environments (2019) Informacion Tecnologica, 30 (1), pp. 247-254. Cited 23 times. https://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/infotec/v30n1/0718-0764-infotec-30-01-247.pdf doi: 10.4067/S0718-07642019000100247Durán, E., Costaguta, R. Minería de datos para descubrir estilos de aprendizaje (2007) Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, 42 (2), p. 6. Cited 6 times.Ezen-Can, A., Boyer, K.E., Kellogg, S., Booth, S. Unsupervised modeling for understanding MOOC discussion forums: A learning analytics approach (2015) ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 16-20-March-2015, pp. 146-150. Cited 104 times. http://portal.acm.org/ ISBN: 978-145033417-4 doi: 10.1145/2723576.2723589Fontalvo-Herrera, T.J., Delahoz, E.J., Mendoza-Mendoza, A.A. Application of data mining for the classification of university programs of industrial engineering accredited in high quality in Colombia (2018) Informacion Tecnologica, 29 (3), pp. 89-96. Cited 12 times. https://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/infotec/v29n3/0718-0764-infotec-29-03-00089.pdf doi: 10.4067/S0718-07642018000300089Fontalvo-Herrera, T.J., DeLaHoz-Domínguez, E.J. Study of financial efficiency in companies certified with the BASC label using Data Envelopment Analysis: Case applied in Cali - Colombia (2018) Entramado, 14 (1), pp. 78-87. Cited 4 times.Hladchenko, M. Balanced Scorecard – A strategic management system of the higher education institution (2015) International Journal of Educational Management, 29 (2), pp. 167-176. Cited 45 times. http://www.emeraldinsight.com/info/journals/ijem/ijem.jsp doi: 10.1108/IJEM-11-2013-0164Huang, S., Fang, N. Predicting student academic performance in an engineering dynamics course: A comparison of four types of predictive mathematical models (2013) Computers and Education, 61 (1), pp. 133-145. Cited 254 times. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2012.08.015Jefferies, D., McNally, S., Roberts, K., Wallace, A., Stunden, A., D'Souza, S., Glew, P. The importance of academic literacy for undergraduate nursing students and its relationship to future professional clinical practice: A systematic review (Open Access) (2018) Nurse Education Today, 60, pp. 84-91. Cited 37 times. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02606917 doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2017.09.020Karapetrovic, S., Fa, M.C., Saizarbitoria, I.H. What happened to the ISO 9000 lustre? An eight-year study (2010) Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 21 (3), pp. 245-267. Cited 93 times. doi: 10.1080/14783360903553149Linden, G., Smith, B., York, J. Amazon.com recommendations: Item-to-item collaborative filtering (Open Access) (2003) IEEE Internet Computing, 7 (1), pp. 76-80. Cited 4082 times. doi: 10.1109/MIC.2003.1167344Lykourentzou, I., Giannoukos, I., Nikolopoulos, V., Mpardis, G., Loumos, V. Dropout prediction in e-learning courses through the combination of machine learning techniques (Open Access) (2009) Computers and Education, 53 (3), pp. 950-965. Cited 269 times. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2009.05.010Massy, W.F. Honoring the trust: Quality and cost containment in higher education (2003) ERICMolina-Azorín, J.F., Tarí, J.J., Pereira-Moliner, J., López-Gamero, M.D., Pertusa-Ortega, E.M. The effects of quality and environmental management on competitive advantage: A mixed methods study in the hotel industry (2015) Tourism Management, 50, pp. 41-54. Cited 193 times. www.elsevier.com/inca/publications/store/3/0/4/7/2/ doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.01.008Pineda, P., Celis, J. Towards the entrepreneurial University? Market-based reforms and institutional isomorphism in Colombia (2017) Education Policy Analysis Archives, 25, art. no. 71. Cited 18 times. http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/download/2837/1932 doi: 10.14507/epaa.25.2837Ruben, B.D. Quality in higher education (2018) . Cited 12 times. RoutledgeShao, X., Purpur, G. Effects of Information Literacy Skills on Student Writing and Course Performance (2016) Journal of Academic Librarianship, 42 (6), pp. 670-678. Cited 49 times. http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jacalib doi: 10.1016/j.acalib.2016.08.006Tan, M., Shao, P. Prediction of student dropout in E-learning program through the use of machine learning method (2015) International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 10 (1), pp. 11-17. Cited 91 times. http://www.online-journals.org/index.php/i-jet/article/download/4189/3393 doi: 10.3991/ijet.v10i1.4189Wasserstein, R.L., Schirm, A.L., Lazar, N.A. Moving to a World Beyond “p < 0.05” (2019) American Statistician, 73 (sup1), pp. 1-19. Cited 1452 times. http://amstat.tandfonline.com/loi/tas doi: 10.1080/00031305.2019.1583913Yang, Y.-F. Transforming and constructing academic knowledge through online peer feedback in summary writing (2016) Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29 (4), pp. 683-702. Cited 50 times. http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/09588221.asp doi: 10.1080/09588221.2015.1016440http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12264/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83182https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12264/3/license.txte20ad307a1c5f3f25af9304a7a7c86b6MD53ORIGINAL0718-5006-formuniv-13-01-127.pdf0718-5006-formuniv-13-01-127.pdfapplication/pdf460964https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12264/1/0718-5006-formuniv-13-01-127.pdfd59f61b0d2d6fae4e1478a4eeb157f21MD51TEXT0718-5006-formuniv-13-01-127.pdf.txt0718-5006-formuniv-13-01-127.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain35854https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12264/4/0718-5006-formuniv-13-01-127.pdf.txt2e0be17e31b806bfcf6fa5032b07d227MD54THUMBNAIL0718-5006-formuniv-13-01-127.pdf.jpg0718-5006-formuniv-13-01-127.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg7748https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/12264/5/0718-5006-formuniv-13-01-127.pdf.jpg73972777b216e5f581a6a75aefc3734dMD5520.500.12585/12264oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/122642023-07-22 00:17:49.953Repositorio Institucional UTBrepositorioutb@utb.edu.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