Understanding the impact of physical fatigue and postural comfort experienced during motorcycling: A systematic review

Background: This literature review examines reports on the effects of fatigue and comfort on the motorcycle driving experience and evaluates studies of associated relevant risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders. Methods: This systematic review of literature employed a synthetic approach using be...

Full description

Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UTB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/9162
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/9162
Palabra clave:
Comfort
Fatigue
Motorcycle
Musculoskeletal disorders
Posture
Systematic review
Rights
restrictedAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
id UTB2_061649351b864fa733dfc65d42c75d48
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/9162
network_acronym_str UTB2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Understanding the impact of physical fatigue and postural comfort experienced during motorcycling: A systematic review
title Understanding the impact of physical fatigue and postural comfort experienced during motorcycling: A systematic review
spellingShingle Understanding the impact of physical fatigue and postural comfort experienced during motorcycling: A systematic review
Comfort
Fatigue
Motorcycle
Musculoskeletal disorders
Posture
Systematic review
title_short Understanding the impact of physical fatigue and postural comfort experienced during motorcycling: A systematic review
title_full Understanding the impact of physical fatigue and postural comfort experienced during motorcycling: A systematic review
title_fullStr Understanding the impact of physical fatigue and postural comfort experienced during motorcycling: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the impact of physical fatigue and postural comfort experienced during motorcycling: A systematic review
title_sort Understanding the impact of physical fatigue and postural comfort experienced during motorcycling: A systematic review
dc.subject.keywords.none.fl_str_mv Comfort
Fatigue
Motorcycle
Musculoskeletal disorders
Posture
Systematic review
topic Comfort
Fatigue
Motorcycle
Musculoskeletal disorders
Posture
Systematic review
description Background: This literature review examines reports on the effects of fatigue and comfort on the motorcycle driving experience and evaluates studies of associated relevant risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders. Methods: This systematic review of literature employed a synthetic approach using best evidence to address the question: “Does fatigue and postural comfort contribute to the development of musculoskeletal conditions and disorders presented by motorcyclists?” The initial search identified 9,024 academic articles published from 1970 to date, in 13 databases. After screening, a total of 35 articles met the criteria and were included. twelve were found to be of high quality, eighteen of medium quality, and five of low quality. Results: In this systematic review, postural and anthropometric factors, as well as techniques and tools for the muscular analysis of motorcyclists were identified. The tools identified were classified into direct assessment techniques (anthropometry, electromyography, dynamometry, vibration evaluation, seat pressure analysis, heart rate and blood pressure, and fatigue of the pupillary muscles) and observational or indirect assessment techniques (self-reports and questionnaires). Most of the reviewed studies (83%) included evidence that physical fatigue and postural discomfort affect the performance and are related to musculoskeletal conditions; 17% (six) of the studies evaluated provided neutral evidence. The lower back was the area of the body most affected by discomfort and fatigue in motorcyclists (63% of the studies), followed by the shoulder and forearm (51% of studies). Other affected areas were the neck, and the buttocks reported by 34 to 43% of the included studies. Conclusion: Our review shows that the different muscles affected due to motorcycle driving and the techniques used for assessment need to be comprehensively evaluated. Thus, proper selection and design of motorcycles is imperative for improving the comfort of motorcyclists. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-03-26T16:33:06Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-03-26T16:33:06Z
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_efa0
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/review
dc.type.hasversion.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spa.none.fl_str_mv Artículo de revisión
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Transport and Health; Vol. 12, pp. 290-318
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 22141405
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/9162
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.jth.2019.02.003
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Repositorio UTB
dc.identifier.orcid.none.fl_str_mv 57194034904
57195939566
identifier_str_mv Journal of Transport and Health; Vol. 12, pp. 290-318
22141405
10.1016/j.jth.2019.02.003
Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
Repositorio UTB
57194034904
57195939566
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/9162
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.cc.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
eu_rights_str_mv restrictedAccess
dc.format.medium.none.fl_str_mv Recurso electrónico
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Ltd
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Ltd
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062007487&doi=10.1016%2fj.jth.2019.02.003&partnerID=40&md5=f538953401b136b11be63d8a62c3e75a
institution Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/9162/1/MiniProdInv.png
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 0cb0f101a8d16897fb46fc914d3d7043
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional UTB
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorioutb@utb.edu.co
_version_ 1814021807420735488
spelling 2020-03-26T16:33:06Z2020-03-26T16:33:06Z2019Journal of Transport and Health; Vol. 12, pp. 290-31822141405https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12585/916210.1016/j.jth.2019.02.003Universidad Tecnológica de BolívarRepositorio UTB5719403490457195939566Background: This literature review examines reports on the effects of fatigue and comfort on the motorcycle driving experience and evaluates studies of associated relevant risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders. Methods: This systematic review of literature employed a synthetic approach using best evidence to address the question: “Does fatigue and postural comfort contribute to the development of musculoskeletal conditions and disorders presented by motorcyclists?” The initial search identified 9,024 academic articles published from 1970 to date, in 13 databases. After screening, a total of 35 articles met the criteria and were included. twelve were found to be of high quality, eighteen of medium quality, and five of low quality. Results: In this systematic review, postural and anthropometric factors, as well as techniques and tools for the muscular analysis of motorcyclists were identified. The tools identified were classified into direct assessment techniques (anthropometry, electromyography, dynamometry, vibration evaluation, seat pressure analysis, heart rate and blood pressure, and fatigue of the pupillary muscles) and observational or indirect assessment techniques (self-reports and questionnaires). Most of the reviewed studies (83%) included evidence that physical fatigue and postural discomfort affect the performance and are related to musculoskeletal conditions; 17% (six) of the studies evaluated provided neutral evidence. The lower back was the area of the body most affected by discomfort and fatigue in motorcyclists (63% of the studies), followed by the shoulder and forearm (51% of studies). Other affected areas were the neck, and the buttocks reported by 34 to 43% of the included studies. Conclusion: Our review shows that the different muscles affected due to motorcycle driving and the techniques used for assessment need to be comprehensively evaluated. Thus, proper selection and design of motorcycles is imperative for improving the comfort of motorcyclists. © 2019 Elsevier LtdRecurso electrónicoapplication/pdfengElsevier Ltdhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccessAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16echttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062007487&doi=10.1016%2fj.jth.2019.02.003&partnerID=40&md5=f538953401b136b11be63d8a62c3e75aUnderstanding the impact of physical fatigue and postural comfort experienced during motorcycling: A systematic reviewinfo:eu-repo/semantics/reviewinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículo de revisiónhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_efa0ComfortFatigueMotorcycleMusculoskeletal disordersPostureSystematic reviewOspina-Mateus H.Quintana Jiménez, Leonardo AugustoAgostoni, S., Cheli, F., Leo, E., Pezzola, M., Methodology to design a vibration absorption footplate for motorcycle application: from phenomena investigation to prototype performance evaluation (2012) Mech. Syst. Signal Process., 30, pp. 296-305Alias, A.N., Karuppiah, K., Tamrin, S.B.M., Abidin, E.Z., Shafie, U.K.M., Sambasivam, S., Risk factors of muscular discomfort among motorcyclist- review article (2016) Iran. J. Public Health, 45 (1), pp. 35-43Amrutkar, A.S., Rajhans, N., Ergonomic posture for motorcycle riding (2011), (International Conference on Innovative Science and Engineering Technology RAJKOT) V. V. P. E. College IndiaBalasubramanian, V., Jagannath, M., Detecting motorcycle rider local physical fatigue and discomfort using surface electromyography and seat interface pressure (2014) Transp. Res. Part F, 22, pp. 150-158Barone, S., Lo Iacono, G., Robust dynamic comfort modeling for motorcycle riding (2015) Hum. Factors Ergon. Manuf. Serv. Ind., 25 (2), pp. 239-250Brewer, S., Van Eerd, D., Amick Iii, B.C., Irvin, E., Daum, K.M., Gerr, F., Moore, J.S., Rempel, D., Workplace interventions to prevent musculoskeletal and visual symptoms and disorders among computer users: a systematic review (2006) J. Occup. Rehabil., 16 (3), p. 317Bridger, R., Introduction to Ergonomics (2008), Crc PressBuchanan, J., Honda, S.M.A.R., (2008), TrainerChen, H.C., Chen, W.C., Liu, Y.P., Chen, C.Y., Pan, Y.T., Whole-body vibration exposure experienced by motorcycle riders - An evaluation according to ISO 2631-1 and ISO 2631-5 standards (2009) Int. J. Ind. Ergon., 39 (5), pp. 708-718Cheng, A.S., Ng, T.C., Lee, H.C., A comparison of the hazard perception ability of accident-involved and accident-free motorcycle riders (2011) Accid. Anal. Prev., 43 (4), pp. 1464-1471Chou, J.-R., Hsiao, S.-W., An anthropometric measurement for developing an electric scooter (2005) Int. J. Ind. Ergon., 35 (11), pp. 1047-1063Corlett, E.N., Bishop, R., A technique for assessing postural discomfort (1976) Ergonomics, 19 (2), pp. 175-182Cossalter, V., Lot, R., Massaro, M., Sartori, R., (2009), Development and testing of assistant rider systems with the UNIPD motorcycle riding simulator. In: Proceedings of the XIX Congresso Aimeta Associazone Italiana di Meccanica Teorica e Applicata, ItalyDawson, D., Searle, A.K., Paterson, J.L., Look before you (s) leep: evaluating the use of fatigue detection technologies within a fatigue risk management system for the road transport industry (2014) Sleep. Med. Rev., 18 (2), pp. 141-152De Looze, M.P., Kuijt-Evers, L.F., Van Dieen, J., Sitting comfort and discomfort and the relationships with objective measures (2003) Ergonomics, 46 (10), pp. 985-997Di Stasi, L.L., Alvarez-Valbuena, V., Canas, J.J., Maldonado, A., Catena, A., Antoli, A., Candido, A., Risk behaviour and mental workload: multimodal assessment techniques applied to motorbike riding simulation (2009) Transp. Res. Part F-Traffic Psychol. Behav., 12 (5), pp. 361-370Dutta, K., Basu, B., Sen, D., Identification and quantification of stressors affecting motorized two wheeler riders: an ergonomic attempt (2014) Int. J. Res., 2, pp. 13-25Dutta, K., Basu, B., Sen, D., Evaluation of postural, psychosocial stress and driver behaviour of motorbike riders in India (2017) Occup. Ergon., 13 (S1), pp. 25-36Ebe, K., Griffin, M.J., Qualitative models of seat discomfort including static and dynamic factors (2000) Ergonomics, 43 (6), pp. 771-790Fasana, A., Giorcelli, E., A vibration absorber for motorcycle handles (2010) Meccanica, 45 (1), pp. 79-88Fauzi, W.M.S.B.W., Omar, A.R.B., Rashid, H.B., (2017), ""Enhancement of Postura MotergoTM: From an Ergonomic Motorcycle Test Rig to a Full-Scale Simulator”Garcia, M.F.M., Jiménez, L.Q., Solano, L.B., Relación entre el dolor lumbar y los movimientos realizados en postura sedente prolongada. Revisión de la literatura (2016) Salud Uninorte, 32 (1)Gillen, L., (1998), www.gillengineering.com/fatigue% 20paper.htm, Motorcycle rider fatigue survey results, Retrieved 14/3/06 fromHafzi, M.M., Rohayu, S., Faradila, P.N., Wong, S., Prevalence and risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders of motorcyclists (2011) Malays. J. Ergon., 1Haworth, N.L., Rowden, P.J., Investigation of Fatigue Related Motorcycle Crashes-literature Review (RSD0261) (2006), (Report to VicRoads) Queensland University of TechnologyHedberg, G., (1987), Epidemiological and ergonomic studies of professional drivers, SolnaHermens, H.J., Freriks, B., Disselhorst-Klug, C., Rau, G., Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures (2000) J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 10 (5), pp. 361-374Hermens, H.J., Freriks, B., Merletti, R., Stegeman, D., Blok, J., Rau, G., Disselhorst-Klug, C., Hägg, G., European recommendations for surface electromyography (1999) Roessingh Res. Dev., 8 (2), pp. 13-54Higgins, J.P., Green, S., Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (2011), John Wiley & SonsHorberry, T., Hutchins, R., Tong, R., (2008), “Motorcycle rider fatigue-a review.” Road Safety Research ReportHorswill, M.S., Helman, S., A behavioral comparison between motorcyclists and a matched group of non-motorcycling car drivers: factors influencing accident risk (2003) Accid. Anal. Prev., 35 (4), pp. 589-597Hsu, C.H., Liu, B.S., Jhuang, S.L., Li, Y.C., The Study of Ergonomic Evaluation and Critical Design Factors for Electric Scooter (2016), (2016 International Conference on Applied System Innovation, IEEE ICASI 2016) Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc(1997), ISO-2631e1-I Mechanical vibration and shock Evaluation of human exposure to wholebody vibration - Part 1 General requirements(2001), ISO-5349e1-I Mechanical vibrations. Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration. Part 1: General requirementsJothi Prasanna, K., Narendrakumar, J., Manivannan, M., Sivakumar, V.P.R., Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among non-occupational motorcyclists (2017) Int. J. Pharma. Biol. Sci., 8 (4), pp. B552-B556Karmegam, K., Ismail, M., Mohd Sapuan, S., Ismail, N., (2009), Shamsul Bahri, M.T. and Seetha, P. “Study of prevalence of self reported discomfort among motorcyclist.”Karmegam, K., Ismail, M., Sapuan, S., Ismail, N., Shamsul Bahri, M., Shuib, S., Seetha, P., A study on motorcyclist's riding discomfort in Malaysia (2009) Eng. e-Trans., 4 (1), pp. 39-46Karmegam, K., Ismail, M.Y., Sapuan, S.M., Ismail, N., Conceptual design and prototype of an ergonomic back-leaning posture support for motorbike riders (2008) J. Sci. Ind. Res., 67 (8), pp. 599-604Karmegam, K., Sapuan, S.M., Ismail, M.Y., Ismail, N., Bahri, M.T.S., Seetha, P., Motorcyclist's riding discomfort in Malaysia: comparison of BMI, riding experience, riding duration and riding posture (2013) Hum. Factors Ergon. Manuf. Serv. Ind., 23 (4), pp. 267-278Karuppiah, K., Salit, M.S., Ismail, M.Y., Ismail, N., Tamrin, S., Evaluation of motorcyclist's discomfort during prolonged riding process with and without lumbar support (2012) An. da Acad. Bras. De. Ciências, 84 (4), pp. 1169-1188Karuppiah, K., Salit, M.S., Ismail, M.Y., Ismail, N., Tamrin, S.B.M., Conceptual design of motorcycle's lumbar support using motorcyclists' anthropometric characteristics (2011) Maejo Int. J. Sci. Technol., 5 (1), pp. 69-82Khamis, N., Nuawi, M., Deros, B., Ismail, F., Mohamad, D., Md Tahir, N., Assessment of whole body vibration exposure among motorcyclist in Malaysia under different speeds and different road profiles: a preliminary study (2014) Adv. Environ. Biol., 8 (15), pp. 160-163Khamis, N.K., Deros, B., Mismail, F.R., Tahir, N.H.M., Motorcycle deliveryman's perceptions on riding conditions (2016) Malays. J. Public Health Med., 1 (Specialissue1), pp. 1-5Khamis, N.K., Deros, B.M., Nuawi, M.Z., , pp. 178-183. , (2014b). A preliminary study on motorcyclists' perceptions of fatigue risk factors. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Noise, Vibration and Comfort, NVC 2012. Kuala Lumpur. 471:Kishida, T., Kageyama, I., (2007) Proceedings of the Driving Simulation Conference, , A study on riding simulator for motorcycle. In: North America 2007 (DSC-NA 2007) Ford Motor CompanyNational Highway Traffic Safety AdministrationUniversity of Iowa, Iowa CityTransportation Research BoardKolich, M., A conceptual framework proposed to formalize the scientific investigation of automobile seat comfort (2008) Appl. Ergon., 39 (1), pp. 15-27Koyano, M., Kimishima, T., Nakayama, K., Quantification of static seating comfort of motorcycle seats (2003) JSAE Rev., 24 (1), p. 99Ma'arof, M.I.N., Ahmad, I.N., Proposed standard method for motorcycle nomenclature system (2012), (Network of Ergonomics Societies Conference (SEANES)(, 2012 Southeast Asian) IEEEMa'arof, M.I.N., Omar, A.R., Haron, R., Husain, H., Wahab, M.A., (2017), Muscular activities measurements of forward lean and upright sitting motorcycling postures via surface electromyography (sEMG). In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, ICME 2017, EDP SciencesMa, T., Williamson, A., Friswell, R., A Pilot Study of Fatigue on Motorcycle Day Trips (2003), Sydney-NSW Injury Risk Management Research CentreMarina, M., Porta, J., Vallejo, L., Angulo, R., Monitoring hand flexor fatigue in a 24-h motorcycle endurance race (2011) J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 21 (2), pp. 255-261Marina, M., Rios, M., Torrado, P., Busquets, A., Angulo-Barroso, R., Force–time course parameters and force fatigue model during an intermittent fatigue protocol in motorcycle race riders (2015) Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sport., 25 (3), pp. 406-416Marina, M., Torrado, P., Busquets, A., Ríos, J., Angulo-Barroso, R., Comparison of an intermittent and continuous forearm muscles fatigue protocol with motorcycle riders and control group (2013) J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 23 (1), pp. 84-93Matsumoto, T., Fukaya, Y., Yokomori, M., Effects of different weight loads on the body during motorcycle riding (1986) Scand. J. Work, Environ. Health, 12 (4 Spec No), pp. 385-388Matsumoto, T., Yokomori, M., Harada, N., Mailmen's vibration hazards induced by motorcycle riding. Results of cooling load tests (1982) Ind. Health, 20 (3), pp. 167-175Mclnally, S., R3-Riding strategy formulation model for risk adverse motorcyclists (2003) Contemp. Ergon., pp. 423-428Mirbod, S., Yoshida, H., Jamali, M., Masamura, K., Inaba, R., Iwata, H., Assessment of hand-arm vibration exposure among traffic police motorcyclists (1998) J. Clin. Forensic Med., 5 (1), p. 58Mirbod, S.M., Inaba, R., Iwata, H., Subjective symptoms among motorcycling traffic policemen (1997) Scand. J. Work, Environ. Health, 23 (1), pp. 60-63Mirbod, S.M., Yoshida, H., Jamali, M., Masamura, K., Inaba, R., Iwata, H., Assessment of hand-arm vibration exposure among traffic police motorcyclists (1997) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, 70 (1), pp. 22-28Mizuno, Y., Yokoyama, K., Moyoshi, M., Takata, K., Okada, A., Hayano, J., Method to estimate the physical and mental workloads due to motorcycle riding using R-R interval variability of electrocardiogram (1996) Jpn. J. Med. Electron. Biol. Eng., 34 (4), p. 7Mizuno, Y., Yokoyama, K., Mukai, S., Hayano, J., Takata, K., Estimation of subjective workload during motorcycle riding by logistic regression model with indices of heart rate variability (1998) Jpn. J. Med. Electron. Biol. Eng., 36 (1), pp. 1-6Mizuno, Y., Yokoyama, K., Okada, A., Hayano, J., Takata, K., Comparison of mental and physical workload from long-distance operations of automobile and motorcycle using ECG R-R intervals (1998) Jpn. J. Med. Electron. Biol. Eng., 36 (2), p. 1Mohamad, D., Deros, B.M., Indah Daruis, D.D., Khamis, N.K., Tahir, N.H.M., Assessment of hand-arm vibration exposure among motorcyclist in Malaysia (2014) Appl. Mech. Mater., 663, pp. 395-399Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D.G., Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement (2010) Int. J. Surg., 8 (5), pp. 336-341Moreno, R., Cardona, J., Pintado, P., Chicharro, J., Predictors of whole body vibration exposure in motorcycle riders (2011) Rev. Fac. De. Ing., 61, pp. 93-103Muslim, E., Moch, B.N., Puspasari, M.A., Siregar, R.A., Fatigue measurement of driving activity on male motorcycle drivers based on cognitive, physiological, and subjective approaches (2015) Int. J. Technol., 6 (6), pp. 976-982Ohtsuka, R., Wang, J., Chihara, T., Yamanaka, K., Morishima, K., Daimoto, H., Estimation of mental workload during motorcycle operation (2015) Procedia Manuf., 3, pp. 5313-5318Ramasamy, S., Adalarasu, K., Patel, T.N., Evaluation of driving-related musculoskeletal disorders in motorbike riders using quick exposure check (QEC) (2017) Biomed. Res., 28 (5), pp. 1962-1968Rashid, H., Ma'Arof, M.I.N., Haron, R., Fauzi, W.M.S.W., Omar, A.R., Jaafar, R., Selection of muscle groups for surface electromyography (sEMG) measurement in analyzing motorcycling activity (2015) J. Teknol., 76 (7), pp. 103-107Rashid, H., Omar, A.R., Ahmad, I.N., Mohamed, Z., Fauzi, W.M.S.W., Mahmud, Z., Haron, R., Motorcyclists' prolonged riding simulation: the setup and procedures (2016) J. Mech. Eng.Rashid, H., Omar, A.R., Jaafar, R., Abdullah, S.C., Ma'arof, M.I.N., Fauzi, W.M.S.W., Haron, R., Ismail, M.A.M., Usage of wireless Myon 320 surface electromyography (sEMG) system in recording motorcyclist muscle activities on real roads: a case study (2015) Procedia Manuf., 3, pp. 2566-2573Robertson, S., An Assessment of the Ergonomic Problems of Motorcyclists with Special Reference to the Riding Position and Seat Height (MSc Thesis) (1986), Loughborough University of Technology UKRobertson, S., Minter, A., A study of some anthropometric characteristics of motorcycle riders (1996) Appl. Ergon., 27 (4), pp. 223-229Robertson, S., Porter, J., Motorcycle ergonomics: an exploratory study: robertson, S., and Porter, J.M (1988) Contemporary Ergonomics 1987, pp. 173-178. , E.D. Megaw Taylor and Francis London (Applied Ergonomics 19(2)(: 160))Robertson, S., Stedmon, A., Bust, P., Stedmon, D., MotorcycleErgonomics: Some Key Themes in Research (2009), (Contemporary Ergonomics 2009: Proceedings of the International Conference on Contemporary Ergonomics 2009) CRC PressRodriguez, A.C., Barrero, L.H., Job rotation: effects on muscular activity variability (2017) Appl. Ergon., 60, pp. 83-92Roseiro, L.M., Neto, M.A., Amaro, A.M., Alcobia, C.J., Paulino, M.F., Hand-arm and whole-body vibrations induced in cross motorcycle and bicycle drivers (2016) Int. J. Ind. Ergon., 56, pp. 150-160(2009), Sai Praveen, V. and Ray, G. A study on Motorcycle usage and comfort in urban India. In: Proceedings of the 19th Triennial Congress of the IEASai Praveen, V., (2009), Venkata Mangaraju, K., Venkatesh, G. and Babu, R. “Rider response time in motorcycle riding.” SAE Technical PapersShafiei, U.K.M., Karuppiah, K., Tmrin, S.B.M., Meng, G.Y., Rasdi, I., Alias, A.N., The effectiveness of new model of motorcycle seat with built-in lumbar support (2015) J. Teknol., 77 (27), pp. 97-103Shahar, A., Poulter, D., Clarke, D., Crundall, D., Motorcyclists' and car drivers' responses to hazards (2010) Transp. Res. Part F: Traffic Psychol. Behav., 13 (4), pp. 243-254Slavin, R.E., Best evidence synthesis: an intelligent alternative to meta-analysis (1995) J. Clin. Epidemiol., 48 (1), pp. 9-18Smith, D.R., Andrews, D.M., Wawrow, P.T., Development and evaluation of the automotive seating discomfort questionnaire (ASDQ) (2006) Int. J. Ind. Ergon., 36 (2), pp. 141-149Smith, T., Zellner, J., Rogers, N.M., (2006), A three dimensional analysis of riding posture on three different styles of motorcycle. In: Proceedings of the International Motorcycle Safety Conference-MarchStedmon, A., Hargreaves, S., Fitz-Gibbons, M., Wood, C., (2008), Different riders on different motorcycles: A quasi-experimental approach to rider comfort. In: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Ergonomics Society on Contemporary Ergonomics, NottinghamStedmon, A., Robertson, S., Yates, T., Fitzpatrick, B., Profiling a new user group: anthropometric data for motorcyclists (2008) Contemp. Ergon., 2008, p. 779Stedmon, A.W., (2007), Motorcycling is a pain in the neck, numb bum, aching wrists - Or all these things! A rider comfort survey. In: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Ergonomics Society on Contemporary Ergonomics, NottinghamStedmon, A.W., Brickell, E., Hancox, M., Noble, J., Rice, D., MotorcycleSim: a user-centred approach in developing a simulator for motorcycle ergonomics and rider human factors research (2011) Adv. Transp. Stud., (27), pp. 31-48Stedmon, A.W., Hasseldine, B., Rice, D., Young, M., Markham, S., Hancox, M., Brickell, E., Noble, J., 'MotorcycleSim': an evaluation of rider interaction with an innovative motorcycle simulator (2011) Comput. J., 54 (7), pp. 1010-1025Talib, M.F.M., Ma'Arof, M.I.N., Rashid, H., Ahmad, I.N., Syahmi, W.M., Fauzi, W., Omar, A.R., Jaafar, R., The explorations in defining motorcycling fatigue: a pilot study (2015) J. Teknol., 76 (7), pp. 115-118Tanigaki, S., Kaneko, K., Seat comfort of motorcycle — fatigue reducing motorcycle seat using a newly developed shock absorbing material (1995) JSAE Rev., 16 (3), p. 326Torrado, P., Cabib, C., Morales, M., Valls-Sole, J., Marina, M., Neuromuscular fatigue after submaximal intermittent contractions in motorcycle riders (2015) Int. J. Sport. Med., 36 (11), pp. 922-928Velagapudi, S.P., Balasubramanian, V., Adalarasu, K., Babu, R., Mangaraju, V., (2010), “Muscle fatigue due to motorcycle riding.” SAE Technical PapersVelagapudi, S.P., Ray, G.G., Development of a seating comfort questionnaire for motorcycles (2017) Hum. Factors, 59 (8), pp. 1249-1262Walker, G.H., Stanton, N.A., Young, M.S., The ironies of vehicle feedback in car design (2006) Ergonomics, 49 (2), pp. 161-179WHO, W.H.O., Global Status Report on Road Safety 2015 (2015), World Health OrganizationWilliamson, A., Lombardi, D.A., Folkard, S., Stutts, J., Courtney, T.K., Connor, J.L., The link between fatigue and safety (2011) Accid. Anal. Prev., 43 (2), pp. 498-515Williamson, A.M., Feyer, A.-M., Mattick, R.P., Friswell, R., Finlay-Brown, S., Developing measures of fatigue using an alcohol comparison to validate the effects of fatigue on performance (2001) Accid. Anal. Prev., 33 (3), pp. 313-326Xu, Z., Zhang, Z., Zhou, K., Luo, C., Su, Z., Analysis and improvement of motorcycle vibration comfort (2007) Zhongguo Jixie Gongcheng/China Mech. Eng., 18 (24), pp. 3009-3013Xu, Z.M., Yang, J.G., Zhang, Z.F., Li, S.S., Li, X.L., Multi-objective optimization for motorcycle suspension parameters based on parallel tasks under different conditions (2013) Zhendong yu Chongji/J. Vib. Shock, 32 (4), pp. 59-65Zhang, L., Helander, M.G., Drury, C.G., Identifying factors of comfort and discomfort in sitting (1996) Human. factors, 38 (3), pp. 377-389Zou, X., Xiong, F., Yuan, D., Yi, P., Virtual test method for motorcycle frame based on multi-axes road simulation using excitation spectrum (2014) Nongye Gongcheng Xuebao/Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng., 30 (15), pp. 39-45http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcTHUMBNAILMiniProdInv.pngMiniProdInv.pngimage/png23941https://repositorio.utb.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12585/9162/1/MiniProdInv.png0cb0f101a8d16897fb46fc914d3d7043MD5120.500.12585/9162oai:repositorio.utb.edu.co:20.500.12585/91622023-04-24 09:29:12.333Repositorio Institucional UTBrepositorioutb@utb.edu.co