Case study of application of capillary active thermal insulation systems used as an interior insulation for historical buildings

The trend of reducing energy consumption and the impact of human activities on nature, has increased significantly in recent years. This trend is also noticeable in civil engineering industry. It has an impact not only on new, but also on restored or adapted buildings. Buildings such as monuments or...

Full description

Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Book
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano
Repositorio:
Expeditio: repositorio UTadeo
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co:20.500.12010/17490
Acceso en línea:
https://content.sciendo.com/view/book/9788395669699/10.2478/9788395669699-034.xml
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/17490
https://doi.org/10.2478/9788395669699-034 9788395669699
Palabra clave:
Arquitectura
Sistemas de aislamiento
Interiores
Edificios históricos
Rights
License
Abierto (Texto Completo)
Description
Summary:The trend of reducing energy consumption and the impact of human activities on nature, has increased significantly in recent years. This trend is also noticeable in civil engineering industry. It has an impact not only on new, but also on restored or adapted buildings. Buildings such as monuments or historical buildings are also included in this category. It’s necessary to realize that in case of these types of buildings, there are other values which are more important than technical parameters which should be considered. Mainly it is the social, artistic and craftsmanship value of these buildings. In connection with these types of buildings, the application of interior thermal insulation is usually suggested method to improve thermal parameters of walls and reduce energy consumption. Application of these systems appears to be the most appropriate way to preserve values mentioned above. Modern material research also takes place in this area and brings new developed materials such as capillary active isolation systems. Capillary active insulations solve some of the problems connected with the addition of a thermal insulation on the inner side mentioned in [14]. This paper brings hygro-thermal analysis of four types of mentioned systems applied on massive one-layer masonry made of fireclay bricks, what is most common wall type of historical buildings in Slovakia. These types are thermal insulation plaster, multi-layer system predominantly made of wood-fiber and active layer, calcium silicate system and system made of polyurethane boards with grid of holes filled with capillary active material.