Procedure for the practical and economic integration of solar PV energy in the city of Bogotá

La tecnología solar fotovoltaica (FV) se está extendiendo progresivamente tanto a nivel urbano como rural, gracias a la abaratamiento mundial de los paneles solares. Este trabajo presenta una metodología para la integración de sistemas solares fotovoltaicos a residencial en Bogotá, Colombia, y el an...

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Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2021

Institución:: Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano

Repositorio:: Expeditio: repositorio UTadeo

Idioma:: spa

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Procedure for the practical and economic integration of solar PV energy in the city of Bogotá
title	Procedure for the practical and economic integration of solar PV energy in the city of Bogotá
spellingShingle	Procedure for the practical and economic integration of solar PV energy in the city of Bogotá Energía solar Ley 1715-2014 Energía fotovoltaica Paneles solares Energías renovables
title_short	Procedure for the practical and economic integration of solar PV energy in the city of Bogotá
title_full	Procedure for the practical and economic integration of solar PV energy in the city of Bogotá
title_fullStr	Procedure for the practical and economic integration of solar PV energy in the city of Bogotá
title_full_unstemmed	Procedure for the practical and economic integration of solar PV energy in the city of Bogotá
title_sort	Procedure for the practical and economic integration of solar PV energy in the city of Bogotá
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	Energía solar Ley 1715-2014 Energía fotovoltaica
topic	Energía solar Ley 1715-2014 Energía fotovoltaica Paneles solares Energías renovables
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv	Paneles solares Energías renovables
description	La tecnología solar fotovoltaica (FV) se está extendiendo progresivamente tanto a nivel urbano como rural, gracias a la abaratamiento mundial de los paneles solares. Este trabajo presenta una metodología para la integración de sistemas solares fotovoltaicos a residencial en Bogotá, Colombia, y el análisis de la Ley 1715-2014 y sus implicaciones en los incentivos a las energías renovables. renovables. Se analizaron los aspectos técnicos y económicos para abastecer la demanda energética de los consumidores residenciales de estratos 2 y 3 de la capital colombiana. El estudio define dos escenarios de financiación: uno incluyendo los incentivos económicos de la Ley 1715 de 2014 y el otro sin considerarlos. Estos escenarios abarcaron cuatro subescenarios. Dos subescenarios se diseñaron para cubrir el consumo de energía de 1 consumidor de categoría (estrato) dos y un consumidor de categoría tres, y los otros dos subescenarios representaban la cobertura de la demanda de todos los abonados de cada categoría. Los principales resultados indican que la cobertura del 10% al 100% de la demanda de energía de un solo consumidor de la categoría dos permite ahorros anuales 29,72 USD y 293,27 USD, respectivamente; mientras que cubrir entre el 10% y el 100% de la demanda de un único consumidor de la categoría 3 permite un ahorro anual que oscila entre el 10% y el 100%. consumidor de la categoría 3 permite un ahorro anual que oscila entre 29,62 y 296,18 USD, respectivamente. El análisis medioambiental determinó que las emisiones de CO2 evitadas en los subescenarios 1 y 2 en los próximos 25 años fueron de 20,41 y 20,39 toneladas de CO2 equivalente.
publishDate	2021
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv	2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2023-10-13T16:08:31Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2023-10-13T16:08:31Z
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dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Dongli X, Meng X, Song S. Study on technology system of self-healing control in smart distribution grid. In: International conference on advanced power system automation and protection. 2011, p. 1–5. Gungor VC, Sahin D, Kocak T, Ergut S, Buccella C, Cecati C, et al. Smart grid technologies: communication technologies and standards. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 2011;7(4):529–40. Lima F, Lopez M, Lotufo A, Minussi C. An artificial immune system with continuous learning for voltage disturbance diagnosis in electrical distribution systems. Expert Syst Appl 2016;56:131–42. Santacana E, Rackliff G, Tang L, Feng X. Getting smart. IEEE Power Energy Mag 2010;8(2):41–8. Ou TC. Ground fault current analysis with a direct building algorithm for microgrid distribution. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 2013;53(11):867–75. Penido DRR, Araujo LR, Carneiro Junior S, Pereira JLR, Garcia PAN. Three-phase power flow based four-conductor current injection method for unbalanced distribution networks. IEEE Trans Power Syst 2008;23(2):494–503. Penido DRR, Araujo LR, CarneiroJunior S, Pereira JLR. A new tool for multiphase electrical systems analysis based on current injection method. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 2013;44(1):410–20. Barin A, Canha L, Abaide A, Machado R. Methodology for placement of dispersed generation systems by analyzing its impacts in distribution networks. IEEE Lat Am Trans 2012;10(2):1544–9. Souza JCN, Diniz LFL, Saavera OR, Pessanha JE. Generalized modeling of threephase overhead distribution networks for steady state analysis. IEEE Lat Am Trans 2011;9(3):311–7.
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Energy Reports
institution	Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano
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spelling	2023-10-13T16:08:31Z2023-10-13T16:08:31Z2021https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/311225/1-s2.0-S2352484721X00066/1-s2.0-S2352484721006946/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEOf%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIBIoOp%2BTeOoGghlLvsU%2FTA%2F%2FL67bSqdh8BxUGvzmJDAUAiEA4mPXdSmDa5bxL3xk82%2BsRGCQL9G2b7%2BJ5goPnOycMncqvAUI7%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARAFGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDH4Tbz0ysip0cNO9jiqQBYW%2B21RlA26Xd1gYka6yov6SKSpilftfmlrxBXUCOTR2v%2FdG8MAk5FQ1KTRMf0qduRwa0HxbCEJ1QpSvRKxQMJ%2BqNqX8IwTNOFdI9OnIGvDzHWvZ%2BnHFde7dvTG2KEuZRvv6ux%2Fjm5gvrPrRKwBeIz6FNrT2RUGIiRyI76Tly00wD74oIb09cIqVQk%2FDQGS92%2Fj8k4p7PWTpQgViAOOOuoTCRoOGqEzy0FxD3A9K1kvYJ4HwMeZaHucKzoxDFZ0bpJPYe7c0nMhFjrbd1WNRNd4cStqkF48kgKt1BG%2FbVvbUvH3FBtwxR7hv5IMOAuhx3bc9RIOptfv%2FRaqV9t4I5TbHqvYo8TRFvz1CngOlJcOTGjAT2FnHqdiZEc8m4bXy6x1oVFgoeS%2BHRh5nNikafW7y5o1cLvU2Gn3BLaYAe8tH85dHiMn9k0tq%2FoaKOQ4uWa1YzStn%2B8Dmf9lt0kWOnt%2F4khzVWN4BVZvq3%2F3EfiQDw8UPfSjNnckTBtz22iiAhvinKi8cn3ehAf1KWN8gFae0C20y8clYAYU4NHZwr8ZfemVkQQHVTmJ3CqRIzjsyTHIO1v91bNq9rLr21OmYBnPJDvAQKfIEk3G64c2FBqk7bgRhvRV4vZ1VuHjl3MhQ1ST0R1jnQ2WMYwCRaJwNFJsk6LigLU8OWqoIAEUiihWI9e0uMTuvo8eOkVsk4xFBEpg381rdIprWwDTyP6BRypuJ1aB5b5oU7odJX2jvF6cCogL2gGdz6YjOD%2BDZhY453BWXDvmSopafyRbxLI0LhIG4S07Dbl6GHDoz1lehfJcdZW1wz07owp79bPE6j2lI%2FnbpFjuEW%2BYL7LLt%2BzfEGmcQV3%2BPM5dyg4o1nnld5AtaMOnemqkGOrEBqlzO9VrpZF3F4XTTJLj1B5b2cp73WvlHbuw%2BIINFMgXDn1lzRr1f%2FeH1Yo7h9gMbKPnWLNBOj1MNxyKM9e3AtVAZtLN%2F8Kdvh8NwF%2B%2FtEqiCJSW7RyZ6AWXrdiRRWIJHhid%2BkTsAPdMsO9jYKo01Uc38%2BODpyXQWm3XNrfUaO%2BJmS%2B3CTILYAbZe0p1tfATWABCSPZhA3VYkHqw02koHPOAAfv%2F7uaaQV5L6Hou0Mou9&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20231011T151141Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYVJ64PEZ4%2F20231011%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=ab083f638c698a03b77265ddbe853f629dc06fe205a085b6740ec4cb98598817&hash=f8ca9a641615ec7122cf89e01021fb6be4c0546db74b47052851d57a4cb9589d&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S2352484721006946&tid=spdf-51ccdfb8-1c5f-4b49-a98e-55123b01719d&sid=ddbc81cc76906440c72a7ab1d25639fa8bd5gxrqa&type=client&tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&ua=19095a55515a5256520d51&rr=8148097c4eeff7b8&cc=cohttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/32213La tecnología solar fotovoltaica (FV) se está extendiendo progresivamente tanto a nivel urbano como rural, gracias a la abaratamiento mundial de los paneles solares. Este trabajo presenta una metodología para la integración de sistemas solares fotovoltaicos a residencial en Bogotá, Colombia, y el análisis de la Ley 1715-2014 y sus implicaciones en los incentivos a las energías renovables. renovables. Se analizaron los aspectos técnicos y económicos para abastecer la demanda energética de los consumidores residenciales de estratos 2 y 3 de la capital colombiana. El estudio define dos escenarios de financiación: uno incluyendo los incentivos económicos de la Ley 1715 de 2014 y el otro sin considerarlos. Estos escenarios abarcaron cuatro subescenarios. Dos subescenarios se diseñaron para cubrir el consumo de energía de 1 consumidor de categoría (estrato) dos y un consumidor de categoría tres, y los otros dos subescenarios representaban la cobertura de la demanda de todos los abonados de cada categoría. Los principales resultados indican que la cobertura del 10% al 100% de la demanda de energía de un solo consumidor de la categoría dos permite ahorros anuales 29,72 USD y 293,27 USD, respectivamente; mientras que cubrir entre el 10% y el 100% de la demanda de un único consumidor de la categoría 3 permite un ahorro anual que oscila entre el 10% y el 100%. consumidor de la categoría 3 permite un ahorro anual que oscila entre 29,62 y 296,18 USD, respectivamente. El análisis medioambiental determinó que las emisiones de CO2 evitadas en los subescenarios 1 y 2 en los próximos 25 años fueron de 20,41 y 20,39 toneladas de CO2 equivalente.#EnergiaSolarPhotovoltaic (PV) solar technology is becoming progressively widespread at both urban and rural levels, thanks to the worldwide costs falling of the solar panels. This work presents a methodology for integrating photovoltaic solar systems at the residential level in Bogotá, Colombia, and the analysis of Law 1715–2014 and its implications in the renewable energy incentives. The technical and economic aspects to supply the energy demand of residential consumers of strata 2 and 3 of the Colombian capital were analyzed. The study defines two financing scenarios: one including the economic incentives of Law 1715 of 2014 and the other without considering them. These scenarios encompassed four sub-scenarios. Two sub-scenarios were designed to cover the energy consumption of 1 consumer of category (stratum) two and one consumer of category 3, and the other two sub-scenarios represented the coverage of the demand of all subscribers in each category. The main results indicate that covering from 10% to 100% of the power requirement of a single consumer in category two allows annual savings ranging from USD 29.72 and USD 293.27, respectively; while covering from 10% to 100% of the requirement of a single consumer of category 3 allows annual savings ranging from USD 29.62 and USD 296.18 respectively. The environmental analysis determined that the CO2 emissions avoided in sub-scenarios 1 and 2 in the next 25 years were 20.41 and 20.39 tons of CO2 equivalent.18 páginasapplication/pdfspaEnergy ReportsEnergía solarLey 1715-2014Energía fotovoltaicaPaneles solaresEnergías renovablesProcedure for the practical and economic integration of solar PV energy in the city of BogotáAbierto (Texto Completo)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Dongli X, Meng X, Song S. Study on technology system of self-healing control in smart distribution grid. In: International conference on advanced power system automation and protection. 2011, p. 1–5.Gungor VC, Sahin D, Kocak T, Ergut S, Buccella C, Cecati C, et al. Smart grid technologies: communication technologies and standards. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 2011;7(4):529–40.Lima F, Lopez M, Lotufo A, Minussi C. An artificial immune system with continuous learning for voltage disturbance diagnosis in electrical distribution systems. Expert Syst Appl 2016;56:131–42.Santacana E, Rackliff G, Tang L, Feng X. Getting smart. IEEE Power Energy Mag 2010;8(2):41–8.Ou TC. Ground fault current analysis with a direct building algorithm for microgrid distribution. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 2013;53(11):867–75.Penido DRR, Araujo LR, Carneiro Junior S, Pereira JLR, Garcia PAN. Three-phase power flow based four-conductor current injection method for unbalanced distribution networks. IEEE Trans Power Syst 2008;23(2):494–503.Penido DRR, Araujo LR, CarneiroJunior S, Pereira JLR. 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IEEE Lat Am Trans 2011;9(3):311–7.http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Galvis Barrera, N.A.Piza González, D.C.Mesa, F.Aristizábal, A.J.ORIGINAL1-s2.0-S2352484721006946-main.pdf1-s2.0-S2352484721006946-main.pdfapplication/pdf3457527https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/32213/1/1-s2.0-S2352484721006946-main.pdf9640af68c32b423254eb8944f5e08027MD51open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82938https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/32213/2/license.txtbaba314677a6b940f072575a13bb6906MD52open accessTHUMBNAIL1-s2.0-S2352484721006946-main.pdf.jpg1-s2.0-S2352484721006946-main.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg19810https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/32213/3/1-s2.0-S2352484721006946-main.pdf.jpg37ccb063a155e85040be7497772b3b54MD53open access20.500.12010/32213oai:expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co:20.500.12010/322132023-11-10 09:36:03.234open accessRepositorio Institucional - Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozanoexpeditiorepositorio@utadeo.edu.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

Procedure for the practical and economic integration of solar PV energy in the city of Bogotá

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