Health anxiety and attentional bias toward virus‐related stimuli during the COVID‐19 pandemic

After the COVID-19 worldwide spread, evidence suggested a vast difusion of negative consequences on people’s mental health.Together with depression and sleep difculties, anxiety symptoms seem to be the most difused clinical outcome.The current contribution aimed to examine attentional bias for virus...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano
Repositorio:
Expeditio: repositorio UTadeo
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co:20.500.12010/14383
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73599-8
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/14383
Palabra clave:
COVID‑19
Pandemic
Health anxiety and attentional
Síndrome respiratorio agudo grave
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Coronavirus
Rights
License
Abierto (Texto Completo)
Description
Summary:After the COVID-19 worldwide spread, evidence suggested a vast difusion of negative consequences on people’s mental health.Together with depression and sleep difculties, anxiety symptoms seem to be the most difused clinical outcome.The current contribution aimed to examine attentional bias for virus-related stimuli in people varying in their degree of health anxiety (HA). Consistent with previous literature, it was hypothesized that higher HA would predict attentional bias, tested using a visual dot-probe task, to virus-related stimuli. Participants were 132 Italian individuals that participated in the study during the lockdown phase in Italy. Results indicated that the HA level predicts attentional bias toward virus-related objects.This relationship is double mediated by the belief of contagion and by the consequences of contagion as assessed through a recent questionnaire developed to measure the fear for COVID-19.These fndings are discussed in the context of cognitive-behavioral conceptualizations of anxiety suggesting a risk for a loop efect. Future research directions are outlined.