20. Status of coral reefs and associated ecosystems in southern tropical America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panamá and Venezuela
The coastal environments in Southern Tropical America are characterized by strong land influences with numerous large rivers, including the Amazon, Orinoco and Magdalena, introducing large amounts of sediments that inhibit the development of extensive coral reefs. Rainfall is among the highest in th...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2008
- Institución:
- Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano
- Repositorio:
- Expeditio: repositorio UTadeo
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co:20.500.12010/12628
- Acceso en línea:
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288182447_Status_of_coral_reefs_and_associated_ecosystems_in_Southern_Tropical_America_Brazil_Colombia_Costa_Rica_Panama_and_Venezuela
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/12628
http://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co
- Palabra clave:
- Coral reefs
Coral
Methodology
- Rights
- License
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
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20. Status of coral reefs and associated ecosystems in southern tropical America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panamá and Venezuela |
| title |
20. Status of coral reefs and associated ecosystems in southern tropical America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panamá and Venezuela |
| spellingShingle |
20. Status of coral reefs and associated ecosystems in southern tropical America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panamá and Venezuela Coral reefs Coral Methodology |
| title_short |
20. Status of coral reefs and associated ecosystems in southern tropical America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panamá and Venezuela |
| title_full |
20. Status of coral reefs and associated ecosystems in southern tropical America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panamá and Venezuela |
| title_fullStr |
20. Status of coral reefs and associated ecosystems in southern tropical America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panamá and Venezuela |
| title_full_unstemmed |
20. Status of coral reefs and associated ecosystems in southern tropical America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panamá and Venezuela |
| title_sort |
20. Status of coral reefs and associated ecosystems in southern tropical America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panamá and Venezuela |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Coral reefs Coral Methodology |
| topic |
Coral reefs Coral Methodology |
| description |
The coastal environments in Southern Tropical America are characterized by strong land influences with numerous large rivers, including the Amazon, Orinoco and Magdalena, introducing large amounts of sediments that inhibit the development of extensive coral reefs. Rainfall is among the highest in the world, therefore water turbidity and sedimentation are high. Furthermore, there are several major upwellings (Perú, Gulf of Panamá, Gulf of Papagayo, eastern Colombian Caribbean, and eastern Venezuela) that also reduce reef growth. The best coral reefs are on the Caribbean coasts of Panamá and associated with islands off Colombia and Venezuela. Coral formations are comparatively smaller on the Pacific side, and occur principally along the Costa Rica-Panamá coast. |
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2008 |
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2008 |
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2020-09-02T21:24:20Z |
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2020-09-02T21:24:20Z |
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Artículo |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
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1447-6185 |
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288182447_Status_of_coral_reefs_and_associated_ecosystems_in_Southern_Tropical_America_Brazil_Colombia_Costa_Rica_Panama_and_Venezuela |
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http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/12628 |
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http://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co |
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1447-6185 |
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288182447_Status_of_coral_reefs_and_associated_ecosystems_in_Southern_Tropical_America_Brazil_Colombia_Costa_Rica_Panama_and_Venezuela http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/12628 http://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co |
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spa |
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spa |
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
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Abierto (Texto Completo) |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Abierto (Texto Completo) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
15 páginas |
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application/pdf |
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Colombia |
| dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Status of Coral Reefs of the World |
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instname:Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano reponame:Repositorio Institucional UJTL |
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Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0EL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe. EL AUTOR, autoriza a LA UNIVERSIDAD DE BOGOTA JORGE TADEO LOZANO, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993, Decisión andina 351 de 1993, Decreto 460 de 1995 y demás normas generales sobre la materia, utilice y use la obra objeto de la presente autorización. POLITICA DE TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS PERSONALES. Declaro que autorizo previa y de forma informada el tratamiento de mis datos personales por parte de LA UNIVERSIDAD DE BOGOTÁ JORGE TADEO LOZANO para fines académicos y en aplicación de convenios con terceros o servicios conexos con actividades propias de la academia, con estricto cumplimiento de los principios de ley. Para el correcto ejercicio de mi derecho de habeas data cuento con la cuenta de correo protecciondatos@utadeo.edu.co, donde previa identificación podré solicitar la consulta, corrección y supresión de mis datosAbierto (Texto Completo)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Colombia2020-09-02T21:24:20Z2020-09-02T21:24:20Z20081447-6185https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288182447_Status_of_coral_reefs_and_associated_ecosystems_in_Southern_Tropical_America_Brazil_Colombia_Costa_Rica_Panama_and_Venezuelahttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/12628http://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.coThe coastal environments in Southern Tropical America are characterized by strong land influences with numerous large rivers, including the Amazon, Orinoco and Magdalena, introducing large amounts of sediments that inhibit the development of extensive coral reefs. Rainfall is among the highest in the world, therefore water turbidity and sedimentation are high. Furthermore, there are several major upwellings (Perú, Gulf of Panamá, Gulf of Papagayo, eastern Colombian Caribbean, and eastern Venezuela) that also reduce reef growth. The best coral reefs are on the Caribbean coasts of Panamá and associated with islands off Colombia and Venezuela. Coral formations are comparatively smaller on the Pacific side, and occur principally along the Costa Rica-Panamá coast.15 páginasapplication/pdfspaStatus of Coral Reefs of the Worldinstname:Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozanoreponame:Repositorio Institucional UJTLCoral reefsCoralMethodology20. Status of coral reefs and associated ecosystems in southern tropical America: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panamá and VenezuelaArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Rodríguez Ramírez, AlbertoBastidas, CarolinaCortés, JorgeGuzmán, HéctorLeão, ZelindaGarzón Ferreira, JaimeKikuchi, RuyPadovani Ferreira, BeatriceAlvarado, Juan JoséJiménez, CarlosFonseca, Ana C.Salas, EvaNivia, JaimeFernández, CindyRodríguez, SebastiánDebrot, DeniseCróquer, AldoGil, DiegoGómez, Diana IsabelNavas Camacho, RaúlReyes Nivia, María CatalinaAcosta, AlbertoAlvarado, ElviraPizarro, ValeriaSanjuan, AdolfoHerrón, PilarZapata, Fernando A.Zea, SvenLópez Victoria, MateoSánchez, Juan ArmandoTHUMBNAILStatus of coral reefs and associated ecosystems in Southern Tropical.pdf.jpgStatus of coral reefs and associated ecosystems in Southern Tropical.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg6213https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/12628/3/Status%20of%20coral%20reefs%20and%20associated%20ecosystems%20in%20Southern%20Tropical.pdf.jpgc6e82081aa8de426a667c1f332ff08bcMD53open accessORIGINALStatus of coral reefs and associated ecosystems in Southern Tropical.pdfStatus of coral reefs and associated ecosystems in Southern Tropical.pdfVer documentoapplication/pdf2271405https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/12628/1/Status%20of%20coral%20reefs%20and%20associated%20ecosystems%20in%20Southern%20Tropical.pdf77fe536471c44944f10bbc71953c019cMD51open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82938https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/12628/2/license.txtabceeb1c943c50d3343516f9dbfc110fMD52open access20.500.12010/12628oai:expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co:20.500.12010/126282020-09-02 16:24:20.157open accessRepositorio Institucional - Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozanoexpeditio@utadeo.edu.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 |