Initial validation of the general attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale

A new General Attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale (GAAIS) was developed. The scale underwent initial statistical validation via Exploratory Factor Analysis, which identified positive and negative subscales. Both subscales captured emotions in line with their valence. In addition, the pos...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano
Repositorio:
Expeditio: repositorio UTadeo
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co:20.500.12010/12904
Acceso en línea:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451958820300142?via%3Dihub#abs0010
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/12904
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2020.100014
Palabra clave:
Artificial intelligence
Psychometrics
Questionnaire
Index
Attitudes
Perception
Síndrome respiratorio agudo grave
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Coronavirus
Rights
License
Acceso restringido
id UTADEO2_9e6a2da55050a894a6c939dee905d95a
oai_identifier_str oai:expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co:20.500.12010/12904
network_acronym_str UTADEO2
network_name_str Expeditio: repositorio UTadeo
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Initial validation of the general attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale
title Initial validation of the general attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale
spellingShingle Initial validation of the general attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale
Artificial intelligence
Psychometrics
Questionnaire
Index
Attitudes
Perception
Síndrome respiratorio agudo grave
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Coronavirus
title_short Initial validation of the general attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale
title_full Initial validation of the general attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale
title_fullStr Initial validation of the general attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale
title_full_unstemmed Initial validation of the general attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale
title_sort Initial validation of the general attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Artificial intelligence
Psychometrics
Questionnaire
Index
Attitudes
Perception
topic Artificial intelligence
Psychometrics
Questionnaire
Index
Attitudes
Perception
Síndrome respiratorio agudo grave
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Coronavirus
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Síndrome respiratorio agudo grave
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Coronavirus
description A new General Attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale (GAAIS) was developed. The scale underwent initial statistical validation via Exploratory Factor Analysis, which identified positive and negative subscales. Both subscales captured emotions in line with their valence. In addition, the positive subscale reflected societal and personal utility, whereas the negative subscale reflected concerns. The scale showed good psychometric indices and convergent and discriminant validity against existing measures. To cross-validate general attitudes with attitudes towards specific instances of AI applications, summaries of tasks accomplished by specific applications of Artificial Intelligence were sourced from newspaper articles. These were rated for comfortableness and perceived capability. Comfortableness with specific applications was a strong predictor of general attitudes as measured by the GAAIS, but perceived capability was a weaker predictor. Participants viewed AI applications involving big data (e.g. astronomy, law, pharmacology) positively, but viewed applications for tasks involving human judgement, (e.g. medical treatment, psychological counselling) negatively. Applications with a strong ethical dimension led to stronger discomfort than their rated capabilities would predict. The survey data suggested that people held mixed views of AI. The initially validated two-factor GAAIS to measure General Attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence is included in the Appendix.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-08T15:19:48Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-08T15:19:48Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2020-02-07
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 2451-9588
dc.identifier.other.spa.fl_str_mv https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451958820300142?via%3Dihub#abs0010
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/12904
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2020.100014
identifier_str_mv 2451-9588
url https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451958820300142?via%3Dihub#abs0010
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/12904
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2020.100014
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.rights.local.spa.fl_str_mv Acceso restringido
rights_invalid_str_mv Acceso restringido
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 13 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Computers in Human Behavior Reports
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Expeditio Repositorio Institucional UJTL
instname:Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano
instname_str Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano
institution Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano
reponame_str Expeditio Repositorio Institucional UJTL
collection Expeditio Repositorio Institucional UJTL
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/12904/3/Initial%20validation%20of%20the%20general%20attitudes%20towards%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20Scale.pdf
https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/12904/2/license.txt
https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/12904/4/Initial%20validation%20of%20the%20general%20attitudes%20towards%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20Scale.png
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spelling 2020-09-08T15:19:48Z2020-09-08T15:19:48Z2020-02-072451-9588https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451958820300142?via%3Dihub#abs0010http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/12904https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2020.10001413 páginasapplication/pdfengComputers in Human Behavior Reportsreponame:Expeditio Repositorio Institucional UJTLinstname:Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo LozanoArtificial intelligencePsychometricsQuestionnaireIndexAttitudesPerceptionSíndrome respiratorio agudo graveCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2CoronavirusInitial validation of the general attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence ScaleArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Acceso restringidohttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecA new General Attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale (GAAIS) was developed. The scale underwent initial statistical validation via Exploratory Factor Analysis, which identified positive and negative subscales. Both subscales captured emotions in line with their valence. In addition, the positive subscale reflected societal and personal utility, whereas the negative subscale reflected concerns. The scale showed good psychometric indices and convergent and discriminant validity against existing measures. To cross-validate general attitudes with attitudes towards specific instances of AI applications, summaries of tasks accomplished by specific applications of Artificial Intelligence were sourced from newspaper articles. These were rated for comfortableness and perceived capability. Comfortableness with specific applications was a strong predictor of general attitudes as measured by the GAAIS, but perceived capability was a weaker predictor. Participants viewed AI applications involving big data (e.g. astronomy, law, pharmacology) positively, but viewed applications for tasks involving human judgement, (e.g. medical treatment, psychological counselling) negatively. Applications with a strong ethical dimension led to stronger discomfort than their rated capabilities would predict. The survey data suggested that people held mixed views of AI. The initially validated two-factor GAAIS to measure General Attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence is included in the Appendix.Schepman, AstridRodway, PaulORIGINALInitial validation of the general attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale.pdfInitial validation of the general attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale.pdfDocumento Reservadoapplication/pdf2025059https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/12904/3/Initial%20validation%20of%20the%20general%20attitudes%20towards%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20Scale.pdf36b0bbe112b4bd8a89408f0da108745aMD53embargoed access|||2420-09-08LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82938https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/12904/2/license.txtabceeb1c943c50d3343516f9dbfc110fMD52open accessTHUMBNAILInitial validation of the general attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale.pngInitial validation of the general attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale.pngimage/png108410https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/12904/4/Initial%20validation%20of%20the%20general%20attitudes%20towards%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20Scale.png9e01fdedc3c9e5f6ef778a47ece6b0e4MD54open accessInitial validation of the general attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale.pdf.jpgInitial validation of the general attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg22265https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/12904/5/Initial%20validation%20of%20the%20general%20attitudes%20towards%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20Scale.pdf.jpga48d6bd1eaf5e0714f5a2bd36406c340MD55open access20.500.12010/12904oai:expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co:20.500.12010/129042020-09-08 10:22:11.452embargoed access|||2420-09-08Repositorio Institucional - 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