Exploring human-animal host interactions and emergence of COVID-19: evo- lutionary and ecological dynamics

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) that emerged in December 2019 had caused substantial morbidity and mortality at the global level within few months. It affected economies, stopped travel, and isolated individuals and populations around the world. Wildlife, especially bats, serve as reservoir...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano
Repositorio:
Expeditio: repositorio UTadeo
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co:20.500.12010/16428
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.11.077
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/16428
Palabra clave:
Animal reservoir
COVID-19
Interspecies transmission
MERS-CoV
SARS-CoV
SARS-CoV-2
Síndrome respiratorio agudo grave
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Coronavirus
Rights
License
Abierto (Texto Completo)
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oai_identifier_str oai:expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co:20.500.12010/16428
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Exploring human-animal host interactions and emergence of COVID-19: evo- lutionary and ecological dynamics
title Exploring human-animal host interactions and emergence of COVID-19: evo- lutionary and ecological dynamics
spellingShingle Exploring human-animal host interactions and emergence of COVID-19: evo- lutionary and ecological dynamics
Animal reservoir
COVID-19
Interspecies transmission
MERS-CoV
SARS-CoV
SARS-CoV-2
Síndrome respiratorio agudo grave
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Coronavirus
title_short Exploring human-animal host interactions and emergence of COVID-19: evo- lutionary and ecological dynamics
title_full Exploring human-animal host interactions and emergence of COVID-19: evo- lutionary and ecological dynamics
title_fullStr Exploring human-animal host interactions and emergence of COVID-19: evo- lutionary and ecological dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Exploring human-animal host interactions and emergence of COVID-19: evo- lutionary and ecological dynamics
title_sort Exploring human-animal host interactions and emergence of COVID-19: evo- lutionary and ecological dynamics
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Animal reservoir
COVID-19
Interspecies transmission
MERS-CoV
SARS-CoV
SARS-CoV-2
topic Animal reservoir
COVID-19
Interspecies transmission
MERS-CoV
SARS-CoV
SARS-CoV-2
Síndrome respiratorio agudo grave
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Coronavirus
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Síndrome respiratorio agudo grave
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Coronavirus
description The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) that emerged in December 2019 had caused substantial morbidity and mortality at the global level within few months. It affected economies, stopped travel, and isolated individuals and populations around the world. Wildlife, especially bats, serve as reservoirs of coronaviruses from which the variant Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged that causes COVID-19. In this review, we describe the current knowledge on COVID-19 and the significance of wildlife hosts in its emergence. Mammalian and avian coronaviruses have diverse host ranges with distinct lineages of coronaviruses. Recombination and reassortments occur more frequently in mixed-animal markets where diverse viral genotypes intermingle. Human coronaviruses have evolved through gene gains and losses primarily in interfaces where wildlife and humans come in frequent contact. There is a gap in our understanding of bats as reservoirs of coronaviruses and there is a misconception that bats periodically transmit coronaviruses to humans. Future research should investigate bat viral diversity and loads at interfaces between humans and bats. Furthermore, there is an urgent need to evaluate viral strains circulating in mixed animal markets, where the coronaviruses circulated before becoming adapted to humans. We propose and discuss a management intervention plan for COVID-19 and raise questions on the suitability of current containment plans. We anticipate that more virulent coronaviruses could emerge unless proper measures are taken to limit interactions between diverse wildlife and humans in wild animal markets.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-09T20:32:22Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-09T20:32:22Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 1319-562X
dc.identifier.other.spa.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.11.077
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/16428
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.11.077
identifier_str_mv 1319-562X
url https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.11.077
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/16428
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.local.spa.fl_str_mv Abierto (Texto Completo)
rights_invalid_str_mv Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 31 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Expeditio Repositorio Institucional UJTL
instname:Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano
instname_str Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano
institution Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano
reponame_str Expeditio Repositorio Institucional UJTL
collection Expeditio Repositorio Institucional UJTL
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spelling 2020-12-09T20:32:22Z2020-12-09T20:32:22Z20201319-562Xhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.11.077http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/16428https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.11.077The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) that emerged in December 2019 had caused substantial morbidity and mortality at the global level within few months. It affected economies, stopped travel, and isolated individuals and populations around the world. Wildlife, especially bats, serve as reservoirs of coronaviruses from which the variant Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged that causes COVID-19. In this review, we describe the current knowledge on COVID-19 and the significance of wildlife hosts in its emergence. Mammalian and avian coronaviruses have diverse host ranges with distinct lineages of coronaviruses. Recombination and reassortments occur more frequently in mixed-animal markets where diverse viral genotypes intermingle. Human coronaviruses have evolved through gene gains and losses primarily in interfaces where wildlife and humans come in frequent contact. There is a gap in our understanding of bats as reservoirs of coronaviruses and there is a misconception that bats periodically transmit coronaviruses to humans. Future research should investigate bat viral diversity and loads at interfaces between humans and bats. Furthermore, there is an urgent need to evaluate viral strains circulating in mixed animal markets, where the coronaviruses circulated before becoming adapted to humans. We propose and discuss a management intervention plan for COVID-19 and raise questions on the suitability of current containment plans. We anticipate that more virulent coronaviruses could emerge unless proper measures are taken to limit interactions between diverse wildlife and humans in wild animal markets.31 páginasapplication/pdfengSaudi Journal of Biological Sciencesreponame:Expeditio Repositorio Institucional UJTLinstname:Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo LozanoAnimal reservoirCOVID-19Interspecies transmissionMERS-CoVSARS-CoVSARS-CoV-2Síndrome respiratorio agudo graveCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2CoronavirusExploring human-animal host interactions and emergence of COVID-19: evo- lutionary and ecological dynamicsArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Abierto (Texto Completo)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Perveen, NighatMuzaffar, Sabir BinAl-Deeb, Mohammad AliLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82938https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/16428/2/license.txtabceeb1c943c50d3343516f9dbfc110fMD52open accessTHUMBNAILExploring-human-animal-host-interactions-and-emergen_2020_Saudi-Journal-of-B.pdf.jpgExploring-human-animal-host-interactions-and-emergen_2020_Saudi-Journal-of-B.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg11164https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/16428/3/Exploring-human-animal-host-interactions-and-emergen_2020_Saudi-Journal-of-B.pdf.jpg7ad036838892cd42301c40467e442cadMD53open access20.500.12010/16428oai:expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co:20.500.12010/164282021-03-12 16:32:00.392metadata only accessRepositorio Institucional - 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