It takes a village... Contending with drug shortages during disasters

The World Health Organization (WHO) designates access to essential drugs as a critical concern due to persistent shortages and escalating costs.1,2 Drug shortages are a function of demand and supply mismatches that can be affected by manufacturing, distribution, as well as regulatory, economic, or p...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano
Repositorio:
Expeditio: repositorio UTadeo
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co:20.500.12010/12489
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.08.015
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/12489
Palabra clave:
Drug shortages
Síndrome respiratorio agudo grave
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Coronavirus
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License
Acceso restringido
Description
Summary:The World Health Organization (WHO) designates access to essential drugs as a critical concern due to persistent shortages and escalating costs.1,2 Drug shortages are a function of demand and supply mismatches that can be affected by manufacturing, distribution, as well as regulatory, economic, or political considerations. Prior to the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, numerous countries frequently documented such shortages, mostly with injectable drugs, to include antimicrobials, anaesthetics, cardiovascular and neurologic drugs, nutrition, electrolytes, and cancer chemotherapy.2,3 The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically demonstrates how large and sudden surge in demand can lead to shortages when local, national, and international supply chains cannot keep pace, in particular medications with limited therapeutic alternatives for critical care. We highlight the available literature on possible causes and mitigation strategies to manage shortages of critical care drugs from the local, institutional level to the global stage in a worldwide crisis such as a pandemic.