Determinants of the entrepreneurial gender gap in Latin America
This paper identifies a set of factors associated with the decision to become an entrepreneur and the variables that account for the gender gap in entrepreneurial activity in Latin America. We estimate logit models for entrepreneurial activity under three different definitions of an entrepreneur. We...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2017
- Institución:
- Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano
- Repositorio:
- Expeditio: repositorio UTadeo
- Idioma:
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co:20.500.12010/9129
- Acceso en línea:
- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11187-016-9789-7
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/9129
- Palabra clave:
- Entrepreneurship
Gender gap
Decomposition analysis
Personality traits
Latin America
Emprendimiento
Discriminación
- Rights
- License
- Abierto (Texto Completo)
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oai:expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co:20.500.12010/9129 |
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|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Determinants of the entrepreneurial gender gap in Latin America |
title |
Determinants of the entrepreneurial gender gap in Latin America |
spellingShingle |
Determinants of the entrepreneurial gender gap in Latin America Entrepreneurship Gender gap Decomposition analysis Personality traits Latin America Emprendimiento Discriminación |
title_short |
Determinants of the entrepreneurial gender gap in Latin America |
title_full |
Determinants of the entrepreneurial gender gap in Latin America |
title_fullStr |
Determinants of the entrepreneurial gender gap in Latin America |
title_full_unstemmed |
Determinants of the entrepreneurial gender gap in Latin America |
title_sort |
Determinants of the entrepreneurial gender gap in Latin America |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Entrepreneurship Gender gap Decomposition analysis Personality traits Latin America |
topic |
Entrepreneurship Gender gap Decomposition analysis Personality traits Latin America Emprendimiento Discriminación |
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Emprendimiento Discriminación |
description |
This paper identifies a set of factors associated with the decision to become an entrepreneur and the variables that account for the gender gap in entrepreneurial activity in Latin America. We estimate logit models for entrepreneurial activity under three different definitions of an entrepreneur. We also estimate the gender gap by using Fairlie’s decomposition method. Depending on the definition of entrepreneur used, the overall gender gap varies from 4 to 13 % points. Differences in observable characteristics explain between 23 and 38 % of the total gender gap. The factors that explain both entrepreneurial activity and gender gap are: education, risk tolerance; own car as primary means of transportation; work satisfaction; and parent business ownership. Variables such as age, access to loans, and need for achievement are significantly associated with entrepreneurial activity, but they play a negligible role in explaining the gender gap. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv |
2017 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-04-30T19:56:25Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-04-30T19:56:25Z |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.identifier.other.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11187-016-9789-7 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/9129 |
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv |
10.1007/s11187-016-9789-7 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
instname:Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano |
url |
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11187-016-9789-7 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/9129 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1007/s11187-016-9789-7 instname:Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano reponame:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
Abierto (Texto Completo) |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Abierto (Texto Completo) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
26 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
image/jepg |
dc.coverage.spatial.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bogotá, Colombia |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano |
institution |
Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
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spelling |
Bogotá, Colombia2020-04-30T19:56:25Z2020-04-30T19:56:25Z2017https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11187-016-9789-7http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/912910.1007/s11187-016-9789-7instname:Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozanoreponame:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo LozanoThis paper identifies a set of factors associated with the decision to become an entrepreneur and the variables that account for the gender gap in entrepreneurial activity in Latin America. We estimate logit models for entrepreneurial activity under three different definitions of an entrepreneur. We also estimate the gender gap by using Fairlie’s decomposition method. Depending on the definition of entrepreneur used, the overall gender gap varies from 4 to 13 % points. Differences in observable characteristics explain between 23 and 38 % of the total gender gap. The factors that explain both entrepreneurial activity and gender gap are: education, risk tolerance; own car as primary means of transportation; work satisfaction; and parent business ownership. Variables such as age, access to loans, and need for achievement are significantly associated with entrepreneurial activity, but they play a negligible role in explaining the gender gap.26 páginasimage/jepgUniversidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo LozanoEntrepreneurshipGender gapDecomposition analysisPersonality traitsLatin AmericaEmprendimientoDiscriminaciónDeterminants of the entrepreneurial gender gap in Latin AmericaArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Abierto (Texto Completo)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Bernat, Luisa FernandaLambardi, GermanPalacios, PaolaTHUMBNAILCaptura.PNGCaptura.PNGimage/png120260https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/9129/4/Captura.PNGd3685ffa935c0522453a82952a3e003dMD54open access5641.pdf.jpg5641.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg13514https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/9129/5/5641.pdf.jpg2f8b039ac715e65742740c531e7be43eMD55open accessORIGINALCaptura.PNGCaptura.PNGVer portadaimage/png120260https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/9129/1/Captura.PNGd3685ffa935c0522453a82952a3e003dMD51open access5641.pdf5641.pdfArtículo reservadoapplication/pdf615117https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/9129/3/5641.pdf9a9b0eb7c3dfa201dc352fd4a129134bMD53embargoed access|||2200-04-30LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82938https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/9129/2/license.txtabceeb1c943c50d3343516f9dbfc110fMD52open access20.500.12010/9129oai:expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co:20.500.12010/91292020-04-30 15:00:43.742open accessRepositorio Institucional - Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozanoexpeditio@utadeo.edu.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 |