Current approaches used in treating COVID-19 from a molecular mechanisms and immune response perspective
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. SARS-CoV-2 targets the respiratory system, resulting in symptoms such as fever,...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano
- Repositorio:
- Expeditio: repositorio UTadeo
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co:20.500.12010/12873
- Acceso en línea:
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016420302048?via%3Dihub
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/12873
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2020.08.024
- Palabra clave:
- Coronavirus
Coronavirus
Investigational medications
Pandemic
Pathophysiology
Viral immune response
- Rights
- License
- Abierto (Texto Completo)
id |
UTADEO2_20dcb3b783c3ecb0f55968c7ac96befe |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co:20.500.12010/12873 |
network_acronym_str |
UTADEO2 |
network_name_str |
Expeditio: repositorio UTadeo |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Current approaches used in treating COVID-19 from a molecular mechanisms and immune response perspective |
title |
Current approaches used in treating COVID-19 from a molecular mechanisms and immune response perspective |
spellingShingle |
Current approaches used in treating COVID-19 from a molecular mechanisms and immune response perspective Coronavirus Coronavirus Investigational medications Pandemic Pathophysiology Viral immune response |
title_short |
Current approaches used in treating COVID-19 from a molecular mechanisms and immune response perspective |
title_full |
Current approaches used in treating COVID-19 from a molecular mechanisms and immune response perspective |
title_fullStr |
Current approaches used in treating COVID-19 from a molecular mechanisms and immune response perspective |
title_full_unstemmed |
Current approaches used in treating COVID-19 from a molecular mechanisms and immune response perspective |
title_sort |
Current approaches used in treating COVID-19 from a molecular mechanisms and immune response perspective |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Coronavirus |
topic |
Coronavirus Coronavirus Investigational medications Pandemic Pathophysiology Viral immune response |
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv |
Coronavirus Investigational medications Pandemic Pathophysiology Viral immune response |
description |
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. SARS-CoV-2 targets the respiratory system, resulting in symptoms such as fever, headache, dry cough, dyspnea, and dizziness. These symptoms vary from person to person, ranging from mild to hypoxia with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and sometimes death. Although not confirmed, phylogenetic analysis suggests that SARS-CoV-2 may have originated from bats; the intermediary facilitating its transfer from bats to humans is unknown. Owing to the rapid spread of infection and high number of deaths caused by SARS-CoV-2, most countries have enacted strict curfews and the practice of social distancing while awaiting the availability of effective U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved medications and/or vaccines. This review offers an overview of the various types of coronaviruses (CoVs), their targeted hosts and cellular receptors, a timeline of their emergence, and the roles of key elements of the immune system in fighting pathogen attacks, while focusing on SARS-CoV-2 and its genomic structure and pathogenesis. Furthermore, we review drugs targeting COVID-19 that are under investigation and in clinical trials, in addition to progress using mesenchymal stem cells to treat COVID-19. We conclude by reviewing the latest updates on COVID-19 vaccine development. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of how SARS-CoV-2 interacts with host cells and stimulates the immune response is extremely important, especially as scientists look for new strategies to guide their development of specific COVID-19 therapies and vaccines. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-09-08T01:04:00Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-09-08T01:04:00Z |
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-09-01 |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
1319-0164 |
dc.identifier.other.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016420302048?via%3Dihub |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/12873 |
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2020.08.024 |
identifier_str_mv |
1319-0164 |
url |
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016420302048?via%3Dihub http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/12873 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2020.08.024 |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
Abierto (Texto Completo) |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Abierto (Texto Completo) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
53 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal |
institution |
Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/12873/2/license.txt https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/12873/1/Current-approaches-used-in-treating-COVID-19-from-a-mole_2020_Saudi-Pharmace.pdf https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/12873/3/Current-approaches-used-in-treating-COVID-19-from-a-mole_2020_Saudi-Pharmace.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
abceeb1c943c50d3343516f9dbfc110f 5db58957ca010d4aa5e5d1ff2e05344d 96d4bd547eba1cb247cf5e8ea4fbef6e |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional - Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
expeditio@utadeo.edu.co |
_version_ |
1814213909532377088 |
spelling |
2020-09-08T01:04:00Z2020-09-08T01:04:00Z2020-09-011319-0164https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016420302048?via%3Dihubhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12010/12873https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2020.08.02453 páginasapplication/pdfengSaudi Pharmaceutical JournalCoronavirusCoronavirusInvestigational medicationsPandemicPathophysiologyViral immune responseCurrent approaches used in treating COVID-19 from a molecular mechanisms and immune response perspectiveAbierto (Texto Completo)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. SARS-CoV-2 targets the respiratory system, resulting in symptoms such as fever, headache, dry cough, dyspnea, and dizziness. These symptoms vary from person to person, ranging from mild to hypoxia with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and sometimes death. Although not confirmed, phylogenetic analysis suggests that SARS-CoV-2 may have originated from bats; the intermediary facilitating its transfer from bats to humans is unknown. Owing to the rapid spread of infection and high number of deaths caused by SARS-CoV-2, most countries have enacted strict curfews and the practice of social distancing while awaiting the availability of effective U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved medications and/or vaccines. This review offers an overview of the various types of coronaviruses (CoVs), their targeted hosts and cellular receptors, a timeline of their emergence, and the roles of key elements of the immune system in fighting pathogen attacks, while focusing on SARS-CoV-2 and its genomic structure and pathogenesis. Furthermore, we review drugs targeting COVID-19 that are under investigation and in clinical trials, in addition to progress using mesenchymal stem cells to treat COVID-19. We conclude by reviewing the latest updates on COVID-19 vaccine development. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of how SARS-CoV-2 interacts with host cells and stimulates the immune response is extremely important, especially as scientists look for new strategies to guide their development of specific COVID-19 therapies and vaccines.http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Alnefaie, AlaaAlbogami, SarahLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82938https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/12873/2/license.txtabceeb1c943c50d3343516f9dbfc110fMD52open accessORIGINALCurrent-approaches-used-in-treating-COVID-19-from-a-mole_2020_Saudi-Pharmace.pdfCurrent-approaches-used-in-treating-COVID-19-from-a-mole_2020_Saudi-Pharmace.pdfVer documentoapplication/pdf2664207https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/12873/1/Current-approaches-used-in-treating-COVID-19-from-a-mole_2020_Saudi-Pharmace.pdf5db58957ca010d4aa5e5d1ff2e05344dMD51open accessTHUMBNAILCurrent-approaches-used-in-treating-COVID-19-from-a-mole_2020_Saudi-Pharmace.pdf.jpgCurrent-approaches-used-in-treating-COVID-19-from-a-mole_2020_Saudi-Pharmace.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg10888https://expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12010/12873/3/Current-approaches-used-in-treating-COVID-19-from-a-mole_2020_Saudi-Pharmace.pdf.jpg96d4bd547eba1cb247cf5e8ea4fbef6eMD53open access20.500.12010/12873oai:expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co:20.500.12010/128732020-09-07 20:04:00.23open accessRepositorio Institucional - Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozanoexpeditio@utadeo.edu.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 |