Attitudes of Medical Students Towards Psychiatry in Venezuela: a 6-Year Longitudinal Study
Objective The authors evaluated changes in attitude towards psychiatry of medical students in one medical school in Venezuela. Methods Balon’s modified questionnaire was administered to first and sixth-year medical students to analyze their attitude towards psychiatry. The answers were compared with...
- Autores:
-
Medina-Ortiz, Oscar
Pulido, Luis
Sanchez-Mora, Nora
Bermudez, Valmore
Pailhez, Guillem
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Simón Bolívar
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Digital USB
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/8357
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/8357
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-021-01415-0
- Palabra clave:
- Medical students
Psychiatry
Attitude
Specialty choice
- Rights
- restrictedAccess
- License
- Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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Attitudes of Medical Students Towards Psychiatry in Venezuela: a 6-Year Longitudinal Study |
| title |
Attitudes of Medical Students Towards Psychiatry in Venezuela: a 6-Year Longitudinal Study |
| spellingShingle |
Attitudes of Medical Students Towards Psychiatry in Venezuela: a 6-Year Longitudinal Study Medical students Psychiatry Attitude Specialty choice |
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Attitudes of Medical Students Towards Psychiatry in Venezuela: a 6-Year Longitudinal Study |
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Attitudes of Medical Students Towards Psychiatry in Venezuela: a 6-Year Longitudinal Study |
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Attitudes of Medical Students Towards Psychiatry in Venezuela: a 6-Year Longitudinal Study |
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Attitudes of Medical Students Towards Psychiatry in Venezuela: a 6-Year Longitudinal Study |
| title_sort |
Attitudes of Medical Students Towards Psychiatry in Venezuela: a 6-Year Longitudinal Study |
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Medina-Ortiz, Oscar Pulido, Luis Sanchez-Mora, Nora Bermudez, Valmore Pailhez, Guillem |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Medina-Ortiz, Oscar Pulido, Luis Sanchez-Mora, Nora Bermudez, Valmore Pailhez, Guillem |
| dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Medical students Psychiatry Attitude Specialty choice |
| topic |
Medical students Psychiatry Attitude Specialty choice |
| description |
Objective The authors evaluated changes in attitude towards psychiatry of medical students in one medical school in Venezuela. Methods Balon’s modified questionnaire was administered to first and sixth-year medical students to analyze their attitude towards psychiatry. The answers were compared with McNemar’s test. Results The students’ negative perception of psychiatry increased by the end of medical school with 45% of sixth-year students reportedly feeling uncomfortable when working with patients with psychiatric illness compared to only 8.3% of first-year medical students. Interest in specializing in psychiatry decreased from 2.6% in first-year medical students to 0% in sixth-year medical students (p=0.001). Conclusion Different factors may lead to the loss of interest in psychiatry of medical students in Venezuela, such as little time spent with patients, being in contact only with patients with psychosis, stigma about psychiatry among medical doctors and friends, feeling more comfortable with other specialties, and other specialties having a higher perceived status and being better paid. |
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2021 |
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2021-09-13T22:22:10Z |
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2021-09-13T22:22:10Z |
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2021 |
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Artículo científico |
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Medina-Ortiz, O., Pulido, L., Sanchez-Mora, N. et al. Attitudes of Medical Students Towards Psychiatry in Venezuela: a 6-Year Longitudinal Study. Acad Psychiatry (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-021-01415-0 |
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15457230 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/8357 |
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-021-01415-0 |
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Medina-Ortiz, O., Pulido, L., Sanchez-Mora, N. et al. Attitudes of Medical Students Towards Psychiatry in Venezuela: a 6-Year Longitudinal Study. Acad Psychiatry (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-021-01415-0 15457230 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/8357 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-021-01415-0 |
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eng |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
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Springer |
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Academic Psychiatry |
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Medina-Ortiz, Oscar7c447a42-58e2-4ad4-be32-82d6e7b6a6c5Pulido, Luiseeec1611-484d-4971-8321-5b06478a4e37Sanchez-Mora, Nora67d074dc-30ea-4ecf-bc8f-624539ecebccBermudez, Valmore6bcbb12f-5c0b-46ea-9a9a-e059644f7f4ePailhez, Guillem96897e12-d0af-40f6-a986-2983b167ec892021-09-13T22:22:10Z2021-09-13T22:22:10Z2021Medina-Ortiz, O., Pulido, L., Sanchez-Mora, N. et al. Attitudes of Medical Students Towards Psychiatry in Venezuela: a 6-Year Longitudinal Study. Acad Psychiatry (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-021-01415-015457230https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/8357https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-021-01415-0Objective The authors evaluated changes in attitude towards psychiatry of medical students in one medical school in Venezuela. Methods Balon’s modified questionnaire was administered to first and sixth-year medical students to analyze their attitude towards psychiatry. The answers were compared with McNemar’s test. Results The students’ negative perception of psychiatry increased by the end of medical school with 45% of sixth-year students reportedly feeling uncomfortable when working with patients with psychiatric illness compared to only 8.3% of first-year medical students. Interest in specializing in psychiatry decreased from 2.6% in first-year medical students to 0% in sixth-year medical students (p=0.001). Conclusion Different factors may lead to the loss of interest in psychiatry of medical students in Venezuela, such as little time spent with patients, being in contact only with patients with psychosis, stigma about psychiatry among medical doctors and friends, feeling more comfortable with other specialties, and other specialties having a higher perceived status and being better paid.pdfengSpringerAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecAcademic PsychiatryMedical studentsPsychiatryAttitudeSpecialty choiceAttitudes of Medical Students Towards Psychiatry in Venezuela: a 6-Year Longitudinal Studyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleArtículo científicohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Sartorius N. Stigmatized illnesses and health care. Croat Med J. 2007;48(3):396–7.Xavier M, Almeida JC. Impact of clerkship in the attitudes toward psychiatry among Portuguese medical students. BMC Med Educ. 2010;10:56.Da Rocha Neto HG, Rosenheck RA, Stefanovics EA, Cavalcanti MT. Attitudes of Brazilian medical students towards psychiatric patients and mental illness: a quantitative study before and after completing the psychiatric clerkship. Acad Psychiatry. 2017;41(3):315–9.Lyons Z. Attitudes of medical students toward psychiatry and psychiatry as a career: a systematic review. Acad Psychiatry. 2013;37(3):150–7.Storer D. Recruiting and retaining psychiatrists. Br J Psychiatry J Ment Sci. 2002;180:296–7.WHO Report about the mental health system in the Bolivarian republic of Venezuela. 2013:8-17. [OMS Informe sobre el sistema de salud mental en la República Bolivariana de Venezuela]. Available in: https://www.who.int/mental_health/who_aims_country_reports/venezuela_who_aims_report.pdf. Accessed 08 January 2021.National University Admission System 2020. [Sistema Nacional de Ingreso Universitario 2020]. Available in: http://www.opsu.gob.ve/. Accessed 05 January 2021.Subjects of Medicine Career. School of Medicine. ULA. [Asignaturas de la Carrera de medicina. Escuela de Medicina, ULA]. Available in: http://www.ula.ve/medicina/carrera-de-medicina/asignaturas#primer. Accessed 04 January 2021.Medina Ortiz O, Sánchez-Mora N, Manzanilla Meneses M, Zambrano Pulido L, Colmenares Ortiz V, Márquez L. Medical students’ attitudes towards mental disorders and their correlation with academic performance. MéDUIS. 2010;23:211–5.Nielsen AC 3rd, Eaton JS Jr. Medical students’ attitudes about psychiatry. Implications for psychiatric recruitment. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1981;38(10):1144–54.Balon R, Franchini G, Freeman P, Hassenfeld IN, Keshavan MS, Yoder E. Medical Students Attitudes and Views of Psychiatry. 15 Years Later. Acad Psychiatry. 1999;23:30–6.Pailhez G, Bulbena A, Pérez Sánchez J, Ros S. Perspectives about the psychiatry in UAB Medical Students. [Perspectivas sobre la psiquiatría de los estudiantes de Medicina de la UAB]. Rev Psiquiatría Fac Med Barna. 2001;28(3):152–9.Baptista T, Perez CS, Mendez L, Esqueda L. The attitudes toward psychiatry of physicians and medical students in Venezuela. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1993;88(1):53–9.Burra P, Kalin R, Leichner P, Waldron JJ, Handforth JR, Jarrett FJ, et al. The ATP 30-a scale for measuring medical students' attitudes to psychiatry. Med Educ. 1982;16(1):31–8.Economou M, Kontoangelos K, Peppou LE, Arvaniti A, Samakouri M, Douzenis A, et al. Medical students’ attitudes to mental illnesses and to psychiatry before and after the psychiatric clerkship: training in a specialty and a general hospital. Psychiatry Res. 2017;258:108–15.Lyons Z, Janca A. Impact of a psychiatry clerkship on stigma, attitudes towards psychiatry, and psychiatry as a career choice. BMC Med Educ. 2015;15:34.Hernández T, Ortiz GY. The migration of physicians in Venezuela. [La migración de médicos en Venezuela]. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2011;30(2):177–81.Bobo WV, Nevin R, Greene E, Lacy TJ. The effect of psychiatric third-year rotation setting on academic performance, student attitudes, and specialty choice. Acad Psychiatry. 2009;33(2):105–11.Rossini YS, Rodríguez-Losada J. Perception of psychiatry in undergaduate students of a medical school. [Percepción de la psiquiatría en estudiantes de pregrado de una facultad de medicina]. Rev Colomb Psiquia Suplemento. 2012;41(136):S-149 S.Curtis-Barton MT, Eagles JM. Factors that discourage medical students from pursuing a career in psychiatry. 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