Evaluación integral de la calidad seminal, daño en el ADN espermático, expresión del gen AKAP4 y su relación con la infertilidad masculina.
La infertilidad globalmente afecta hasta un 17.5% de parejas, con causas variadas que incluyen factores genéticos y hormonales. Estas afectan la calidad espermática, crucial para la reproducción. Las tecnologías de reproducción asistida (TRA), como la fertilización in vitro (FIV), han avanzado la me...
- Autores:
-
López Lora, Yeira Paola
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Universidad Simón Bolívar
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Digital USB
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- spa
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- oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/14566
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/14566
- Palabra clave:
- Reproducción Asistida
Calidad Seminal
Espectroscopia Raman
Fragmentación del ADN
ICSI
AKAP4
Assisted Reproduction
Seminal Quality
Raman Spectroscopy
DNA Fragmentation
ICSI
AKAP4
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- restrictedAccess
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
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Evaluación integral de la calidad seminal, daño en el ADN espermático, expresión del gen AKAP4 y su relación con la infertilidad masculina. |
| title |
Evaluación integral de la calidad seminal, daño en el ADN espermático, expresión del gen AKAP4 y su relación con la infertilidad masculina. |
| spellingShingle |
Evaluación integral de la calidad seminal, daño en el ADN espermático, expresión del gen AKAP4 y su relación con la infertilidad masculina. Reproducción Asistida Calidad Seminal Espectroscopia Raman Fragmentación del ADN ICSI AKAP4 Assisted Reproduction Seminal Quality Raman Spectroscopy DNA Fragmentation ICSI AKAP4 |
| title_short |
Evaluación integral de la calidad seminal, daño en el ADN espermático, expresión del gen AKAP4 y su relación con la infertilidad masculina. |
| title_full |
Evaluación integral de la calidad seminal, daño en el ADN espermático, expresión del gen AKAP4 y su relación con la infertilidad masculina. |
| title_fullStr |
Evaluación integral de la calidad seminal, daño en el ADN espermático, expresión del gen AKAP4 y su relación con la infertilidad masculina. |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluación integral de la calidad seminal, daño en el ADN espermático, expresión del gen AKAP4 y su relación con la infertilidad masculina. |
| title_sort |
Evaluación integral de la calidad seminal, daño en el ADN espermático, expresión del gen AKAP4 y su relación con la infertilidad masculina. |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
López Lora, Yeira Paola |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Pacheco Londoño, Leonardo Carlos Espitia Almeida, Fabián Andrés |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
López Lora, Yeira Paola |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Reproducción Asistida Calidad Seminal Espectroscopia Raman Fragmentación del ADN ICSI AKAP4 |
| topic |
Reproducción Asistida Calidad Seminal Espectroscopia Raman Fragmentación del ADN ICSI AKAP4 Assisted Reproduction Seminal Quality Raman Spectroscopy DNA Fragmentation ICSI AKAP4 |
| dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Assisted Reproduction Seminal Quality Raman Spectroscopy DNA Fragmentation ICSI AKAP4 |
| description |
La infertilidad globalmente afecta hasta un 17.5% de parejas, con causas variadas que incluyen factores genéticos y hormonales. Estas afectan la calidad espermática, crucial para la reproducción. Las tecnologías de reproducción asistida (TRA), como la fertilización in vitro (FIV), han avanzado la medicina reproductiva, permitiendo intervenciones directas en la fertilización y el desarrollo embrionario, pero aún existen brechas en la comprensión de la infertilidad, especialmente en áreas como la fecundación y el daño genético. El objetivo de esta tesis doctoral se centró en examinar la calidad seminal, el daño en el ADN espermático y la expresión del gen AKAP4 para comprender su influencia en la fecundación y la calidad embrionaria. Se estudiaron 45 pacientes de una clínica de fertilidad y 50 individuos fértiles control, analizando la calidad seminal según criterios de la OMS y la expresión de AKAP4 mediante espectroscopía Raman. Se evaluó también la capacidad de fecundación y desarrollo embrionario. Los resultados mostraron diferencias estadísticas significativas en movilidad, concentración, vitalidad y morfología espermática entre pacientes y controles, lo que puede indicar discrepancias en salud reproductiva. Diferencias en la metilación del ADN y expresión de AKAP4 sugieren impacto en la expresión génica y calidad espermática. La técnica SERS permitió identificar diferencias proteicas y de metilación del ADN, esenciales para desarrollar modelos PLS-DA para diferenciar técnicas de preparación espermática. Se encontró una correlación negativa entre la fragmentación del ADN espermático y el desarrollo embrionario, indicando que mayor fragmentación podría reducir la viabilidad embrionaria. La investigación revela una variabilidad significativa en la calidad espermática y genética entre pacientes y controles, con implicaciones importantes en la fertilidad y medicina reproductiva. La calidad seminal y la fragmentación del ADN espermático son indicadores clave de la fertilidad masculina. La espectrofotometría Raman y SERS se perfilan como técnicas no invasivas y prometedoras para el diagnóstico y la investigación de la infertilidad. Las TRA han mejorado las opciones de tratamiento para parejas infértiles, pero la eficacia de estas tecnologías depende de la comprensión profunda de la calidad espermática. La investigación avanzada en la genética espermática y la integridad del ADN es crucial para desarrollar tratamientos más efectivos. El daño en el ADN espermático ha emergido como un factor significativo, asociado con resultados adversos en la reproducción, lo que resalta la necesidad de más estudios detallados y precisos en esta área. Se destaca la complejidad de la fertilidad masculina y la importancia de considerar múltiples factores cuando se evalúa la infertilidad. Esta investigación subraya la importancia de una evaluación comprensiva de la calidad espermática, incluyendo la movilidad, morfología y la integridad del ADN, para mejorar los enfoques diagnósticos y terapéuticos en la infertilidad masculina. Además, se resalta el potencial de las técnicas de espectroscopía avanzada para enriquecer la investigación futura y el tratamiento de la infertilidad, apuntando hacia un futuro donde los tratamientos sean más efectivos y accesibles para todas las parejas que enfrentan este desafío. |
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Pacheco Londoño, Leonardo CarlosEspitia Almeida, Fabián AndrésLópez Lora, Yeira Paolaed3201ee-59a1-499a-8540-f330852d8e13-12024-05-03T14:39:05Z2024-05-03T14:39:05Z2024https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/14566La infertilidad globalmente afecta hasta un 17.5% de parejas, con causas variadas que incluyen factores genéticos y hormonales. Estas afectan la calidad espermática, crucial para la reproducción. Las tecnologías de reproducción asistida (TRA), como la fertilización in vitro (FIV), han avanzado la medicina reproductiva, permitiendo intervenciones directas en la fertilización y el desarrollo embrionario, pero aún existen brechas en la comprensión de la infertilidad, especialmente en áreas como la fecundación y el daño genético. El objetivo de esta tesis doctoral se centró en examinar la calidad seminal, el daño en el ADN espermático y la expresión del gen AKAP4 para comprender su influencia en la fecundación y la calidad embrionaria. Se estudiaron 45 pacientes de una clínica de fertilidad y 50 individuos fértiles control, analizando la calidad seminal según criterios de la OMS y la expresión de AKAP4 mediante espectroscopía Raman. Se evaluó también la capacidad de fecundación y desarrollo embrionario. Los resultados mostraron diferencias estadísticas significativas en movilidad, concentración, vitalidad y morfología espermática entre pacientes y controles, lo que puede indicar discrepancias en salud reproductiva. Diferencias en la metilación del ADN y expresión de AKAP4 sugieren impacto en la expresión génica y calidad espermática. La técnica SERS permitió identificar diferencias proteicas y de metilación del ADN, esenciales para desarrollar modelos PLS-DA para diferenciar técnicas de preparación espermática. Se encontró una correlación negativa entre la fragmentación del ADN espermático y el desarrollo embrionario, indicando que mayor fragmentación podría reducir la viabilidad embrionaria. La investigación revela una variabilidad significativa en la calidad espermática y genética entre pacientes y controles, con implicaciones importantes en la fertilidad y medicina reproductiva. La calidad seminal y la fragmentación del ADN espermático son indicadores clave de la fertilidad masculina. La espectrofotometría Raman y SERS se perfilan como técnicas no invasivas y prometedoras para el diagnóstico y la investigación de la infertilidad. Las TRA han mejorado las opciones de tratamiento para parejas infértiles, pero la eficacia de estas tecnologías depende de la comprensión profunda de la calidad espermática. La investigación avanzada en la genética espermática y la integridad del ADN es crucial para desarrollar tratamientos más efectivos. El daño en el ADN espermático ha emergido como un factor significativo, asociado con resultados adversos en la reproducción, lo que resalta la necesidad de más estudios detallados y precisos en esta área. Se destaca la complejidad de la fertilidad masculina y la importancia de considerar múltiples factores cuando se evalúa la infertilidad. Esta investigación subraya la importancia de una evaluación comprensiva de la calidad espermática, incluyendo la movilidad, morfología y la integridad del ADN, para mejorar los enfoques diagnósticos y terapéuticos en la infertilidad masculina. Además, se resalta el potencial de las técnicas de espectroscopía avanzada para enriquecer la investigación futura y el tratamiento de la infertilidad, apuntando hacia un futuro donde los tratamientos sean más efectivos y accesibles para todas las parejas que enfrentan este desafío.Infertility globally affects up to 17.5% of couples, with varied causes that include genetic and hormonal factors. This affect sperm quality, which is crucial for reproduction. Assisted reproductive technologies (ART), such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), have advanced reproductive medicine by allowing direct interventions in fertilization and embryonic development. However, there are still gaps in understanding infertility, especially in areas such as fertilization and genetic damage. The aim of this doctoral thesis was to examine seminal quality, sperm DNA damage, and AKAP4 gene expression to understand their influence on fertilization and embryo quality. 45 patients from a fertility clinic and 50 fertile control individuals were studied, analyzing seminal quality according to WHO criteria and AKAP4 expression using Raman spectroscopy. The capacity for fertilization and embryonic development was also assessed. Results showed significant statistical differences in sperm motility, concentration, vitality, and morphology between patients and controls, which may indicate discrepancies in reproductive health. Differences in DNA methylation and AKAP4 expression suggest an impact on gene expression and sperm quality. The SERS technique identified protein and DNA methylation differences, essential for developing PLS-DA models to differentiate sperm preparation techniques. A negative correlation was found between sperm DNA fragmentation and embryonic development, suggesting that increased fragmentation could reduce embryonic viability. The research reveals significant variability in sperm quality and genetics between patients and controls, with important implications for fertility and reproductive medicine. Seminal quality and sperm DNA fragmentation are key indicators of male fertility. Raman spectroscopy and SERS are emerging as non-invasive and promising techniques for infertility diagnosis and research. ART has improved treatment options for infertile couples, but the efficacy of these technologies depends on a deep understanding of sperm quality. Advanced research in sperm genetics and DNA integrity is crucial for developing more effective treatments. Sperm DNA damage has emerged as a significant factor associated with adverse reproductive outcomes, highlighting the need for more detailed and accurate studies in this area. The complexity of male fertility is emphasized, and the importance of considering multiple factors when assessing infertility is highlighted. This research underscores the importance of a comprehensive assessment of sperm quality, including motility, morphology, and DNA integrity, to improve diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in male infertility. Furthermore, the potential of advanced spectroscopy techniques to enrich future research and infertility treatment is highlighted, pointing towards a future where treatments are more effective and accessible to all couples facing this challenge.pdfspaEdiciones Universidad Simón BolívarFacultad de Ciencias Básicas y BiomédicasReproducción AsistidaCalidad SeminalEspectroscopia RamanFragmentación del ADNICSIAKAP4Assisted ReproductionSeminal QualityRaman SpectroscopyDNA FragmentationICSIAKAP4Evaluación integral de la calidad seminal, daño en el ADN espermático, expresión del gen AKAP4 y su relación con la infertilidad masculina.info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisTesis de doctoradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Cox CM, Thoma ME, Tchangalova N, Mburu G, Bornstein MJ, Johnson CL, Kiarie J. Infertility prevalence and the methods of estimation from 1990 to 2021: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Human Reproduction Open. 2022 Jan 1;2022(4): hoac051. https://doi.org/10.1093/hropen/hoac051Njagi P, Groot W, Arsenijevic J, Dyer S, Mburu G, Kiarie J. Financial costs of assisted reproductive technology for patients in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review. Human reproduction open. 2023 Jan 1;2023(2):hoad007. https://doi.org/10.1093/hropen/hoad007Starrs AM, Ezeh AC, Barker G, Basu A, Bertrand JT, Blum R, Coll-Seck AM, Grover A, Laski L, Roa M, Sathar ZA. Accelerate progress—sexual and reproductive health and rights for all: report of the Guttmacher–Lancet Commission. The lancet. 2018 Jun 30;391(10140):2642-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30293-9Zegers-Hochschild F, Crosby JA, Musri C, Souza MDCB, Martinez AG, Silva AA, Mojarra JM, Masoli D, Posada N, Reproduction LANOA. Assisted reproductive technologies in Latin America: the Latin American Registry, 2019. JBRA Assist Reprod. 2022 Nov 9;26(4):637-658. doi: 10.5935/1518- 0557.20220034. PMID: 36098475; PMCID: PMC9635608Thoma ME, McLain AC, Louis JF, King RB, Trumble AC, Sundaram R, Louis GM. Prevalence of infertility in the United States as estimated by the current duration approach and a traditional constructed approach. Fertility and sterility. 2013 Apr 1;99(5):1324-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.11.037Yatsenko SA, Rajkovic A. Genetics of human female infertility. Biol Reprod. 2019 Sep 1;101(3):549-566. doi: 10.1093/biolre/ioz084. PMID: 31077289; PMCID: PMC8127036Agarwal, A., Mulgund, A., Hamada, A. et al. A unique view on male infertility around the globe. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 13, 37 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12958-015-0032-1.Agarwal A, Majzoub A, Parekh N, Henkel R. A Schematic Overview of the Current Status of Male Infertility Practice. World J Mens Health. 2020 Jul;38(3):308-322. doi: 10.5534/wjmh.190068. Epub 2019 Jul 12. PMID: 31385475; PMCID: PMC7308239.World Health Organization. WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen. 6th ed. WHO Press; Geneva, Switzerland: 2021. online: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240030787.Choi JW, Alkhoury L, Urbano LF, Masson P, VerMilyea M, Kam M. An assessment tool for computer-assisted semen analysis (CASA) algorithms. Scientific reports. 2022 Oct 7;12(1):16830. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598- 022-20943-9Finelli R, Leisegang K, Tumallapalli S, Henkel R, Agarwal A. The validity and reliability of computer-aided semen analyzers in performing semen analysis: a systematic review. Translational Andrology and Urology. 2021 104 Jul;10(7):3069. doi: 10.21037/tau-21-276. PMID: 34430409; PMCID: PMC8350227Jungwirth A, Giwercman A, Tournaye H, Diemer T, Kopa Z, Dohle G, Krausz C; European Association of Urology Working Group on Male Infertility. European Association of Urology guidelines on Male Infertility: the 2012 update. Eur Urol. 2012 Aug;62(2):324-32. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2012.04.048. Epub 2012 May 3. PMID: 22591628.Sakkas D, Manicardi GC, Tomlinson M, Mandrioli M, Bizzaro D, Bianchi PG, Bianchi U. The use of two density gradient centrifugation techniques and the swim-up method to separate spermatozoa with chromatin and nuclear DNA anomalies. Human Reproduction. 2000 May 1;15(5):1112-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/15.5.1112Villani MT, Morini D, Spaggiari G, Falbo AI, Melli B, La Sala GB, Romeo M, Simoni M, Aguzzoli L, Santi D. Are sperm parameters able to predict the success of assisted reproductive technology? A retrospective analysis of over 22,000 assisted reproductive technology cycles. Andrology. 2022 Feb;10(2):310-321. doi: 10.1111/andr.13123. Epub 2021 Nov 12. PMID: 34723422; PMCID: PMC9298690Simon L, Aston KI, Emery BR, Hotaling J, Carrell DT. Sperm DNA damage output parameters measured by the alkaline Comet assay and their importance. Andrologia. 2017 Mar;49(2). doi: 10.1111/and.12608. Epub 2016 May 6. PMID: 27150821Pourasil RSM, Gilany K. Fast diagnosis of men's fertility using Raman spectroscopy combined with chemometric methods: An experimental study. Int J Reprod Biomed. 2021 Feb 21;19(2):121-128. doi: 10.18502/ijrm. v19i2.8470. PMID: 33718756; PMCID: PMC7922295.Carracedo S, Briand-Amirat L, Dordas-Perpinyà M, Escuredo YR, Delcombel R, Sergeant N, Delehedde M. ProAKAP4 protein marker: Towards a functional approach to male fertility. Animal Reproduction Science. 2022 Dec 1;247:107074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2022.107074Get rights and contentSkakkebaek NE, Rajpert-De Meyts E, Buck Louis GM, Toppari J, Andersson AM, Eisenberg ML, Jensen TK, Jørgensen N, Swan SH, Sapra KJ, Ziebe S, Priskorn L, Juul A. Male Reproductive Disorders and Fertility Trends: Influences of Environment and Genetic Susceptibility. Physiol Rev. 2016 Jan;96(1):55-97. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00017.2015. PMID: 26582516; PMCID: PMC4698396.Carson SA, Kallen AN. Diagnosis and management of infertility: a review. Jama. 2021 Jul 6;326(1):65-76. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2781637Simon L, Liu L, Murphy K, Ge S, Hotaling J, Aston KI, Emery B, Carrell DT. Comparative analysis of three sperm DNA damage assays and sperm nuclear protein content in couples undergoing assisted reproduction treatment. Human Reproduction. 2014 May 1;29(5):904.17. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deu040Vander Borght M, Wyns C. Fertility and infertility: Definition and epidemiology. Clin Biochem. 2018 Dec;62:2-10. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.03.012. Epub 2018 Mar 16. PMID: 29555319Cooper TG, Noonan E, von Eckardstein S, Auger J, Baker HW, Behre HM, Haugen TB, Kruger T, Wang C, Mbizvo MT, Vogelsong KM. World Health Organization reference values for human semen characteristics. Hum Reprod Update. 2010 May-Jun;16(3):231-45. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmp048. Epub 2009 Nov 24. PMID: 19934213.Lalancette C, Platts AE, Johnson GD, Emery BR, Carrell DT, Krawetz SA. 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