The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia
Introduction. The article analyzes whether health is among the three main expenditures that a household al locates from its income in the population at the base of the pyramid (BoP) and whether or not there is an asso ciation with people belonging to different socioeconomic levels in the department...
- Autores:
-
Contreras-Velásquez, Julio C.
García-Navarro, Jorge Isaac
Contreras Velásquez, Zaida Rocío
Londoño Arias, José Alban
Albornoz, Neida
Rosario-Cohen, Miguel
Torres, Maritza
Angarita, Lissé
García-Pacheco, Henry
Bermúdez, Valmore
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Simón Bolívar
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Digital USB
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/13147
- Palabra clave:
- Base of the pyramid
Socioeconomic level
Health spending
Health
Poverty
Base de la pirámide
Nivel socioeconómico
Gasto sanitario
Salud
Pobreza
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia |
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv |
La importancia del gasto en salud en la población de la Base de la Pirámide (BoP) de Norte de Santander, Colombia |
title |
The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia |
spellingShingle |
The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia Base of the pyramid Socioeconomic level Health spending Health Poverty Base de la pirámide Nivel socioeconómico Gasto sanitario Salud Pobreza |
title_short |
The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia |
title_full |
The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia |
title_fullStr |
The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia |
title_full_unstemmed |
The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia |
title_sort |
The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Contreras-Velásquez, Julio C. García-Navarro, Jorge Isaac Contreras Velásquez, Zaida Rocío Londoño Arias, José Alban Albornoz, Neida Rosario-Cohen, Miguel Torres, Maritza Angarita, Lissé García-Pacheco, Henry Bermúdez, Valmore |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Contreras-Velásquez, Julio C. García-Navarro, Jorge Isaac Contreras Velásquez, Zaida Rocío Londoño Arias, José Alban Albornoz, Neida Rosario-Cohen, Miguel Torres, Maritza Angarita, Lissé García-Pacheco, Henry Bermúdez, Valmore |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Base of the pyramid Socioeconomic level Health spending Health Poverty |
topic |
Base of the pyramid Socioeconomic level Health spending Health Poverty Base de la pirámide Nivel socioeconómico Gasto sanitario Salud Pobreza |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Base de la pirámide Nivel socioeconómico Gasto sanitario Salud Pobreza |
description |
Introduction. The article analyzes whether health is among the three main expenditures that a household al locates from its income in the population at the base of the pyramid (BoP) and whether or not there is an asso ciation with people belonging to different socioeconomic levels in the department of Norte de Santander, Colombia. Methods. The data analyzed come from a questionnaire applied to a sample of 2,394 households in the Norte de Santander region (Colombia), which were classified by socio-economic levels through the construction of a global synthetic index that, through scales, allows households to be segmented by poverty conditions, from the most in tense poverty condition to the most favorable non-poverty condition respectively, resulting in 1,521 households at the Base of the Pyramid. Results. The findings show that for BoP households, health expenditures are presented in the highest proportion of the total sample, with a value of 15.51%, while in the middle class only 10.64% of house holds included health expenditures among the top three and the upper class 8.96%. Likewise, the categories of expenditure that are associated with the different socio economic levels are housing, public services, health, and education. Conclusions. Although the income level of the study population is low, it can be inferred that the BoP households surveyed in the region of Norte de Santander, Colombia, health expenditures are presented in the highest proportion of the total sample, with a value of 15.51%, while in the middle class only 10.64% of households included health expenditures among the top three, and the upper class 8.96%. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-16T19:36:40Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-16T19:36:40Z |
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.driver.eng.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo científico |
dc.identifier.citation.eng.fl_str_mv |
Julio C. Contreras-Velásquez, Jorge Isaac García-Navarro, Zaida Rocío Contreras Velasquez, José Alban Londoño Arias, Neida Albornoz, Miguel Rosario-Cohen, Maritza Torres, Lissé Angarita, Henry Garcia-Pacheco, & Valmore Bermúdez. (2023). The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7607716 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
26107996 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/13147 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7607716 |
identifier_str_mv |
Julio C. Contreras-Velásquez, Jorge Isaac García-Navarro, Zaida Rocío Contreras Velasquez, José Alban Londoño Arias, Neida Albornoz, Miguel Rosario-Cohen, Maritza Torres, Lissé Angarita, Henry Garcia-Pacheco, & Valmore Bermúdez. (2023). The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7607716 26107996 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/13147 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7607716 |
dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
dc.rights.accessrights.eng.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Sociedad Latinoamericana de Hipertensión |
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv |
Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertensión |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Vol. 17, No. 7 (2022) |
institution |
Universidad Simón Bolívar |
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Contreras-Velásquez, Julio C.6b687042-f00c-45b9-84b7-a302c45e27ceGarcía-Navarro, Jorge Isaac4613401d-3ee2-4ee7-a2b0-a7f58abc1068Contreras Velásquez, Zaida Rocío8c669956-449b-477c-a97c-efbd851f4121Londoño Arias, José Alban09b33a21-1649-482b-aad5-207de9258625Albornoz, Neidae4a7aad6-4495-44d3-ab63-fb99363bd0c0Rosario-Cohen, Miguel5b23087b-2621-4bac-a3da-bca2061342d8Torres, Maritza4a2fb4bf-1dad-4c34-9d52-0b205b381716Angarita, Lissécd37d36e-0d41-457f-9dc8-1ed5b9201b16García-Pacheco, Henry784e8766-d84b-4be0-8e05-ed7c7b86b393Bermúdez, Valmore29f9aa18-16a4-4fd3-8ce5-ed94a0b8663a2023-08-16T19:36:40Z2023-08-16T19:36:40Z2022Julio C. Contreras-Velásquez, Jorge Isaac García-Navarro, Zaida Rocío Contreras Velasquez, José Alban Londoño Arias, Neida Albornoz, Miguel Rosario-Cohen, Maritza Torres, Lissé Angarita, Henry Garcia-Pacheco, & Valmore Bermúdez. (2023). The importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, Colombia. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.760771626107996https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/13147https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7607716Introduction. The article analyzes whether health is among the three main expenditures that a household al locates from its income in the population at the base of the pyramid (BoP) and whether or not there is an asso ciation with people belonging to different socioeconomic levels in the department of Norte de Santander, Colombia. Methods. The data analyzed come from a questionnaire applied to a sample of 2,394 households in the Norte de Santander region (Colombia), which were classified by socio-economic levels through the construction of a global synthetic index that, through scales, allows households to be segmented by poverty conditions, from the most in tense poverty condition to the most favorable non-poverty condition respectively, resulting in 1,521 households at the Base of the Pyramid. Results. The findings show that for BoP households, health expenditures are presented in the highest proportion of the total sample, with a value of 15.51%, while in the middle class only 10.64% of house holds included health expenditures among the top three and the upper class 8.96%. Likewise, the categories of expenditure that are associated with the different socio economic levels are housing, public services, health, and education. Conclusions. Although the income level of the study population is low, it can be inferred that the BoP households surveyed in the region of Norte de Santander, Colombia, health expenditures are presented in the highest proportion of the total sample, with a value of 15.51%, while in the middle class only 10.64% of households included health expenditures among the top three, and the upper class 8.96%.Introducción. El artículo analiza si la salud se encuentra entre los tres principales gastos que un hogar destina de sus ingresos en la población de la base de la pirámide (BdP) y si existe o no una asociación con personas pertenecientes a diferentes niveles socioeconómicos en el departamento de Norte de Santander, Colombia. Métodos. Los datos anali zados provienen de un cuestionario aplicado a una mues tra de 2.394 hogares de la región de Norte de Santander (Colombia), los cuales fueron clasificados p or n iveles s o cioeconómicos mediante la construcción de un índice sin tético global que, a través de escalas, permitió segmentar los hogares por condiciones de pobreza, desde la condición de pobreza más intensa hasta la condición de no pobreza más favorable. Resultados. 1.521 hogares se ubicaron en la Base de la Pirámide. Los hallazgos muestran que, para los hogares de la BdP, los gastos en salud se presentan en la mayor proporción del total de la muestra, con un valor de 15.51%, mientras que en la clase media sólo el 10.64% de los hogares incluyó los gastos en salud entre los tres princi pales, y la clase alta el 8.96%. Asimismo, las categorías de gasto que se asocian a los distintos niveles socioeconómicos son vivienda, servicios públicos, salud y educación. Con clusiones. A pesar que el nivel de ingresos de la población de estudio es bajo, se puede inferir que los hogares de la BoP encuestados en la región de Norte de Santander, Colombia, los gastos en salud se presentan en mayor proporción del total de la muestra, con un valor de 15,51%, mientras que en la clase media sólo el 10,64% de los hogares incluyeron los gastos de salud entre los tres principales, y la clase alta el 8,96%.pdfengSociedad Latinoamericana de HipertensiónAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Revista Latinoamericana de HipertensiónVol. 17, No. 7 (2022)Base of the pyramidSocioeconomic levelHealth spendingHealthPovertyBase de la pirámideNivel socioeconómicoGasto sanitarioSaludPobrezaThe importance of health spending in the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) population from Norte de Santander, ColombiaLa importancia del gasto en salud en la población de la Base de la Pirámide (BoP) de Norte de Santander, Colombiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleArtículo científicohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Yunus M. 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Buenos Aires: ASET; 2001. p. 1 24.Gómez PS. Construcción de estratos socioeconómicos en Paraguay: aplicación con análisis de componentes principales en R. Astrolabio. 2014;(12):422–47.Minujin A, Bang JH. Indicadores de inequidad social. Acerca del uso del” índice de bienes” para la distribución de los hogares. Desarrollo Económico. 2002;42(165):129 46.Loayza NV, Rancière R, Servén L, Ventura J. Macroeconomic volatility and welfare in developing countries: An introduction. World Bank Econ Rev [Internet]. 2007;21(3):343–57. Available at: http://dx.doi. org/10.1093/wber/lhm017Loayza NV, Rancière R, Servén L, Ventura J. Macroeconomic volatility and welfare in developing countries: An introduction. World Bank Econ Rev [Internet]. 2007;21(3):343–57. Available at: http://dx.doi. org/10.1093/wber/lhm017Vélez EC, Moreno H. Metodología estadística del modelo de ponderaciones del sistema de selección de beneficiarios de programas sociales SISBEN. Bogotá: Departamento Nacional de Planeación; 1994.Camardiel A, Vásquez M, Ramírez G. Una propuesta para la construcción de un Índice Sintético de Pobreza. 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