Expert consensus on evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH)

Introduction: X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets is a hereditary condition causing disruptions in bone mineral homeostasis. The morbidity associated with this condition has exhibited variability in previous decades, possibly stemming from variations in case definitions and diagnostic confirmation pro...

Full description

Autores:
Cárdenas-Aguilera, Juan Guillermo
Medina-Orjuela, Adriana
Meza-Martínez, Adriana Isabel
Prieto, Juan Carlos
Zarante-Bahamón, Ana María
Cáceres-Mosquera, Jimena Adriana
Mejía-Gaviria, Natalia
Serrano-Gayubo, Ana Katherina
Baquero-Rodríguez, Richard
Chacón-Acevedo, Kelly
Guerrero-Tinoco, Gustavo Adolfo
Uribe-Ríos, Alejandro
García-Rueda, María Fernanda
Abad-Londoño, Verónica
Nossa-Almanza, Sergio Alejandro
Aroca-Martínez, Gustavo
Román-González, Alejandro
Endo-Cáceres, Jorge Alberto
Llano-Linares, Juan Pablo
Florenzano, Pablo
Díaz-Curiel, Manuel
Vaisbich, María Helena
Zanchetta, María Belén
Guerra-Hernández, Norma Elizabeth
Enrique Stefano, Eduardo
Brunetto, Oscar
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Simón Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Digital USB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/14256
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/14256
https://doi.org/10.22265/acnef.11.1
https://revistanefrologia.org/index.php/rcn/issue/view/40
Palabra clave:
Rickets
Hypophosphatemic
Fibroblast Growth Factor-23
Diagnosis
Therapeutics
Consensus
Raquitismo
Hipofosfatemia
Factor de crecimiento de fibroblastos-23
Diagnóstico
Rapéutica
Consenso
Rights
openAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
id USIMONBOL2_a29e4f7fdaeeed2b6f5e84261a47631e
oai_identifier_str oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/14256
network_acronym_str USIMONBOL2
network_name_str Repositorio Digital USB
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Expert consensus on evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH)
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Consenso de expertos sobre recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento del raquitismo hipofosfatémico ligado al cromosoma X (XLH)
title Expert consensus on evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH)
spellingShingle Expert consensus on evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH)
Rickets
Hypophosphatemic
Fibroblast Growth Factor-23
Diagnosis
Therapeutics
Consensus
Raquitismo
Hipofosfatemia
Factor de crecimiento de fibroblastos-23
Diagnóstico
Rapéutica
Consenso
title_short Expert consensus on evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH)
title_full Expert consensus on evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH)
title_fullStr Expert consensus on evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH)
title_full_unstemmed Expert consensus on evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH)
title_sort Expert consensus on evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH)
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Cárdenas-Aguilera, Juan Guillermo
Medina-Orjuela, Adriana
Meza-Martínez, Adriana Isabel
Prieto, Juan Carlos
Zarante-Bahamón, Ana María
Cáceres-Mosquera, Jimena Adriana
Mejía-Gaviria, Natalia
Serrano-Gayubo, Ana Katherina
Baquero-Rodríguez, Richard
Chacón-Acevedo, Kelly
Guerrero-Tinoco, Gustavo Adolfo
Uribe-Ríos, Alejandro
García-Rueda, María Fernanda
Abad-Londoño, Verónica
Nossa-Almanza, Sergio Alejandro
Aroca-Martínez, Gustavo
Román-González, Alejandro
Endo-Cáceres, Jorge Alberto
Llano-Linares, Juan Pablo
Florenzano, Pablo
Díaz-Curiel, Manuel
Vaisbich, María Helena
Zanchetta, María Belén
Guerra-Hernández, Norma Elizabeth
Enrique Stefano, Eduardo
Brunetto, Oscar
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Cárdenas-Aguilera, Juan Guillermo
Medina-Orjuela, Adriana
Meza-Martínez, Adriana Isabel
Prieto, Juan Carlos
Zarante-Bahamón, Ana María
Cáceres-Mosquera, Jimena Adriana
Mejía-Gaviria, Natalia
Serrano-Gayubo, Ana Katherina
Baquero-Rodríguez, Richard
Chacón-Acevedo, Kelly
Guerrero-Tinoco, Gustavo Adolfo
Uribe-Ríos, Alejandro
García-Rueda, María Fernanda
Abad-Londoño, Verónica
Nossa-Almanza, Sergio Alejandro
Aroca-Martínez, Gustavo
Román-González, Alejandro
Endo-Cáceres, Jorge Alberto
Llano-Linares, Juan Pablo
Florenzano, Pablo
Díaz-Curiel, Manuel
Vaisbich, María Helena
Zanchetta, María Belén
Guerra-Hernández, Norma Elizabeth
Enrique Stefano, Eduardo
Brunetto, Oscar
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Rickets
Hypophosphatemic
Fibroblast Growth Factor-23
Diagnosis
Therapeutics
Consensus
topic Rickets
Hypophosphatemic
Fibroblast Growth Factor-23
Diagnosis
Therapeutics
Consensus
Raquitismo
Hipofosfatemia
Factor de crecimiento de fibroblastos-23
Diagnóstico
Rapéutica
Consenso
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Raquitismo
Hipofosfatemia
Factor de crecimiento de fibroblastos-23
Diagnóstico
Rapéutica
Consenso
description Introduction: X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets is a hereditary condition causing disruptions in bone mineral homeostasis. The morbidity associated with this condition has exhibited variability in previous decades, possibly stemming from variations in case definitions and diagnostic confirmation procedures. Objective: Our aim was to generate evidence-informed recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of patients with suspected or diagnosed XLH. Methodology: Integration of a literature review with a modified Delphi method, guided by expert consensus. Results: Following the screening and selection of 1041 documents, 41 were chosen to address the queries posed by the developer group. Experts, consulted through a modified Delphi consensus, endorsed 97 recommendations on the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of patients with suspected or diagnosed XLH. Notably, the quality of the evidence was deemed to be low. Conclusions: The recommendations proposed here will allow early and timely diagnosis of Xlinked hypophosphatemic rickets, while optimizing resources for its treatment and follow-up. In addition, it will help clarify the burden of the disease and improve health outcomes for this population.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-04T21:52:38Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-04T21:52:38Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo científico
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Cárdenas-Aguilera JG, Medina-Orjuela A, Meza-Martínez AI, Prieto JC, Zarante- Bahamón AM, Cáceres-Mosquera JA, et al. Expert consensus on evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH). Rev. Colomb. Nefrol. 2024; 11(1), e754. https://doi.org/10.22265/acnef.11.1.754
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 23897708
25005006 (Electrónico)
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/14256
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.22265/acnef.11.1
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv https://revistanefrologia.org/index.php/rcn/issue/view/40
identifier_str_mv Cárdenas-Aguilera JG, Medina-Orjuela A, Meza-Martínez AI, Prieto JC, Zarante- Bahamón AM, Cáceres-Mosquera JA, et al. Expert consensus on evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH). Rev. Colomb. Nefrol. 2024; 11(1), e754. https://doi.org/10.22265/acnef.11.1.754
23897708
25005006 (Electrónico)
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/14256
https://doi.org/10.22265/acnef.11.1
https://revistanefrologia.org/index.php/rcn/issue/view/40
dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Asociación Colombiana de Nefrología e Hipertensión Arterial
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Revista Colombiana de Nefrología
dc.source.eng.fl_str_mv Rev. Colomb. Nefrol.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Vol. 11 No. 1, 2024
institution Universidad Simón Bolívar
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/2391bb93-37f2-4fc8-a47e-39e5f4158f2a/download
https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/0d423d3b-9401-4f73-94d0-379dbf3ce194/download
https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/df05b604-f471-48a3-8273-fb4241e11e4e/download
https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/66ab4c22-8a03-45ce-8002-0f0e0c6eef73/download
https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/5ab3e140-b490-43d1-902c-ce151461b862/download
https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/25f0aea3-f99f-4eac-b1dc-514c622053dd/download
https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/229a20b3-593b-4419-8f78-8f074bc2fdf2/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv a5dd304514fa5e0df6f9b196a803344e
4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347
733bec43a0bf5ade4d97db708e29b185
ee5c89693ae2ec10819d2baeae84d145
ee5c89693ae2ec10819d2baeae84d145
32ed7d1bcf82ba84f204a7a20ed4ee5f
32ed7d1bcf82ba84f204a7a20ed4ee5f
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Digital Universidad Simón Bolívar
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio.digital@unisimon.edu.co
_version_ 1812100500455161856
spelling Cárdenas-Aguilera, Juan Guillermo525599f6-def2-412d-9149-407a2b9277bcMedina-Orjuela, Adriana5bcfd719-4077-45a9-8c29-8c3247a1befbMeza-Martínez, Adriana Isabel418870b5-9dfb-4334-9f61-fd7ade17cbf7Prieto, Juan Carlosa027f96d-6634-4863-b0b4-a7ce44cb9379Zarante-Bahamón, Ana María2a6ac1c2-7f92-4687-8549-e9a21ad14da0Cáceres-Mosquera, Jimena Adriana8d177bf7-9081-4131-b7e3-fc60aec06fc1Mejía-Gaviria, Natalia3396d65d-673c-4faf-a843-f169dcc195d4Serrano-Gayubo, Ana Katherinaf90e9a8a-bed0-4116-9cba-2077755458e3Baquero-Rodríguez, Richard8c4b476a-a92f-42a8-9ea4-9ee01ecca0acChacón-Acevedo, Kelly22cbdb30-7f5a-4518-b397-6118f6bf1fdbGuerrero-Tinoco, Gustavo Adolfo21a38593-4e61-4e57-9a19-92c259ba181bUribe-Ríos, Alejandrob71c2fcc-4b49-4a64-a3b0-d7952f17f76bGarcía-Rueda, María Fernanda03ce8d9d-b1b5-44ab-9960-7304214d6d40Abad-Londoño, Verónica73112c7f-bfbc-4dbe-b232-b3a4a8bd899cNossa-Almanza, Sergio Alejandro14be8851-605f-4b4b-9b02-2813b6bb021dAroca-Martínez, Gustavoef65933f-3af8-4323-9a75-9d00de17e70aRomán-González, Alejandro194ba11d-77ec-4734-8a92-3111d40ee0edEndo-Cáceres, Jorge Alberto4d1a00cb-2db0-47bd-9fea-09ac1f57a520Llano-Linares, Juan Pablo1919a722-c975-4d62-a6a8-6b2542d919adFlorenzano, Pabloba6ded76-1d1b-44ca-aef9-53a5ebf28aafDíaz-Curiel, Manuel176c134c-de2e-44e4-bc0e-65312077bb13Vaisbich, María Helena3d811f22-2a8f-433d-a69b-0e4e75e39cc3Zanchetta, María Belén2f1c791b-891e-4836-9bda-432fd549fefcGuerra-Hernández, Norma Elizabethd1342983-ad5f-48ef-91ff-f6d9ba17e2fcEnrique Stefano, Eduardo12cff8d3-3b7a-45ed-bc15-06ace4fc3d6bBrunetto, Oscar4facd002-00c1-4b42-b6e0-5c148b08b31e2024-03-04T21:52:38Z2024-03-04T21:52:38Z2024Cárdenas-Aguilera JG, Medina-Orjuela A, Meza-Martínez AI, Prieto JC, Zarante- Bahamón AM, Cáceres-Mosquera JA, et al. Expert consensus on evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH). Rev. Colomb. Nefrol. 2024; 11(1), e754. https://doi.org/10.22265/acnef.11.1.7542389770825005006 (Electrónico)https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/14256https://doi.org/10.22265/acnef.11.1https://revistanefrologia.org/index.php/rcn/issue/view/40Introduction: X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets is a hereditary condition causing disruptions in bone mineral homeostasis. The morbidity associated with this condition has exhibited variability in previous decades, possibly stemming from variations in case definitions and diagnostic confirmation procedures. Objective: Our aim was to generate evidence-informed recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of patients with suspected or diagnosed XLH. Methodology: Integration of a literature review with a modified Delphi method, guided by expert consensus. Results: Following the screening and selection of 1041 documents, 41 were chosen to address the queries posed by the developer group. Experts, consulted through a modified Delphi consensus, endorsed 97 recommendations on the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of patients with suspected or diagnosed XLH. Notably, the quality of the evidence was deemed to be low. Conclusions: The recommendations proposed here will allow early and timely diagnosis of Xlinked hypophosphatemic rickets, while optimizing resources for its treatment and follow-up. In addition, it will help clarify the burden of the disease and improve health outcomes for this population.Introducción: el raquitismo hipofosfatémico ligado al cromosoma X es una enfermedad hereditaria que provoca alteraciones en la homeostasis mineral ósea. La morbilidad de este cuadro ha mostrado variabilidad en décadas anteriores e incluso contradicciones, posiblemente debido a la definición del caso y la confirmación diagnóstica. Objetivo: elaborar recomendaciones fundamentadas en evidencia para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento de pacientes con sospecha o diagnóstico de XLH. Metodología: revisión de la literatura y consenso de expertos mediante el método Delphi modificado. Resultados: después de llevar a cabo el proceso de tamización y selección de 1,041 documentos, se incorporaron 41 para abordar las preguntas planteadas por el grupo desarrollador. Se obtuvieron 97 recomendaciones sobre el diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento de pacientes con sospecha o diagnóstico de XLH, las cuales fueron aprobadas por expertos consultados mediante un consenso Delphi modificado. Cabe destacar que la calidad de la evidencia fue baja. Conclusiones: las recomendaciones propuestas aquí posibilitarán el diagnóstico temprano y oportuno del raquitismo hipofosfatémico ligado al cromosoma X. Al mismo tiempo, optimizarán la asignación de recursos destinados a su tratamiento y seguimiento, contribuyendo así a dilucidar la carga de enfermedad y a mejorar los resultados de salud en esta población.pdfengAsociación Colombiana de Nefrología e Hipertensión ArterialAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Revista Colombiana de NefrologíaRev. Colomb. Nefrol.Vol. 11 No. 1, 2024RicketsHypophosphatemicFibroblast Growth Factor-23DiagnosisTherapeuticsConsensusRaquitismoHipofosfatemiaFactor de crecimiento de fibroblastos-23DiagnósticoRapéuticaConsensoExpert consensus on evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH)Consenso de expertos sobre recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento del raquitismo hipofosfatémico ligado al cromosoma X (XLH)info:eu-repo/semantics/articleArtículo científicohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Giannini S, Bianchi ML, Rendina D, Massoletti P, Lazzerini D, Brandi ML. Burden of disease and clinical targets in adult patients with X-linked hypophosphatemia. A comprehensive review. Osteoporos Int. 2021;32(10):1937–49. https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab054 ↑See page 3, 7, 8López-Romero LC, Broseta JJ, Guillén Olmos E, Devesa-Such RJ, Hernández-Jaras J. Raquitismo hipofosfatémico ligado al cromosoma X: diagnóstico en la edadadulta y forma paucisintomática. Reumatol Clínica. 2021;17(2):116–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reuma.2019.07.007 ↑See page 3Del Pino M, Viterbo G, Fano V. GAP2017 Manejo de Niños con Raquitismo Hipofosfatémico Familiar [Internet]. Hospital de pediatría Garrahan:2017 [Citado el 20 de febrero de 2023]. Available at: https://www.garrahan.gov.ar/images/intranet/guias atencion/ GAP 2017 - MANEJO RAQUITISMO.pdfD’Isa DG, Chilelli C, Tau C, Viterbo G, Rubinstein M, Chaler E. Estimación del intervalo de referencia de calcio, fosforo y fosfatasa alcalina séricos en población pediátrica utilizando una base de datos por el método de Hoffman modificado. Med Infant. 2016;23(1):8–12.Stéfano E. Tratamiento ortopédico de XLH. In: Raquitismo hipofosfatémico familiar Archivos latinoamericanos de nefrología pediátrica. 2019. p. 182.Dahir K, Roberts MS, Krolczyk S, Simmons JH. X-linked hypophosphatemia: A new era in management. J Endocr Soc. 2020;4(12):1–15. https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaa151 ↑See page 3, 20, 22, 23Whyte MP, Schranck FW, Armamento-Villareal R. X-linked hypophosphatemia: a search for gender, race, anticipation, or parent of origin effects on disease expression in children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Nov 1;81(11):4075–80. https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem.81. 11.8923863 ↑See page 3Yuan B, Takaiwa M, Clemens TL, Feng JQ, Kumar R, Rowe PS, et al. Aberrant Phex function in osteoblasts and osteocytes alone underlies murine X-linked hypophosphatemia. J Clin Invest. 2008 Feb 1;118(2):722–34. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI32702Ho BB, Bergwitz C. FGF23 signaling and physiology. J Mol Endocrinol. 2021;66(2):R23–32. https://doi.org/10.1530/JME-20-0178Haffner D, Emma F, Eastwood DM, Duplan MB, Bacchetta J, Schnabel D, et al. Clinical practice recommendations for the diagnosis and management of X-linked hypophosphataemia. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2019;15(7):435–55. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-019-0152-5Laurent MR, De Schepper J, Trouet D, Godefroid N, Boros E, Heinrichs C, et al. Consensus Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of X-Linked Hypophosphatemia in Belgium. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12(March):1–20. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo. 2021.641543Padidela R, Cheung MS, Saraff V, Dharmaraj P. Clinical guidelines for burosumab in the treatment of XLH in children and adolescents: British paediatric and adolescent bone group recommendations. Endocr Connect. 2020;9(10):1051–6. https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0291Al Juraibah F, Al Amiri E, Al Dubayee M, Al Jubeh J, Al Kandari H, Al Sagheir A, et al. Diagnosis and management of X-linked hypophosphatemia in children and adolescent in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. Arch Osteoporos. 2021;16(1). https://doi.org/10. 1007/s11657-021-00879-9Lin X, Li S, Zhang Z, Yue H. Clinical and Genetic Characteristics of 153 Chinese Patients With X-Linked Hypophosphatemia. Front. Cell Dev. Biol. 2021;9:1177. https://doi.org/ 10.3389/fcell.2021.617738Smith PS, Gottesman GS, Zhang F, Cook F, Ramirez B, Wenkert D, et al. X- Linked Hypophosphatemia: Uniquely Mild Disease Associated With PHEX 3-UTR Mutation c.* 231A>G (A Retrospective Case-Control Study). J Bone Miner Res. 2020;35(5):920–31. https: //doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3955Lempicki M, Rothenbuhler A, Merzoug V, Franchi-Abella S, Chaussain C, Adamsbaum C, et al. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features as Surrogate Markers of X- Linked Hypophosphatemic Rickets Activity. Horm Res Paediatr. 2017;87(4):244–53. https://doi.org/ 10.1159/000464142Beck-Nielsen SS, Brixen K, Gram J, Mølgaard C. High bone mineral apparent density in children with X-linked hypophosphatemia. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24(8):2215–21. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s00198-013-2286-9Imel EA,WhiteKE. hypophosphataemia.BrJ Pharmacological Clin management Pharmacol. of X-linked 2019;85(6):1188–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.13763Živičnjak M, Schnabel D, Billing H, Staude H, Filler G, Querfeld U, et al. Age-related stature and linear body segments in children with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets. Pediatr Nephrol. 2011;26(2):223–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-010-1705-9Seefried L, Smyth M, Keen R, Harvengt P. Burden of disease associated with X-linked hypophosphataemia in adults: a systematic literature review. Osteoporos Int. 2021;32(1):7–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-020-05548-0Colantonio DA, Kyriakopoulou L, Chan MK, Daly CH, Brinc D, Venner AA, et al. Closing the gaps in pediatric laboratory reference intervals: a CALIPER database of 40 biochemical markers in a healthy and multiethnic population of children. Clin Chem. 2012;58(5):854–68. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2011.177741Ruppe MD. X-Linked Hypophosphatemia. GeneReviews. 2017. Bookshelf ID: NBK83985PMID: 22319799Ingraham SE, Patel HP. Evaluation of Renal Function in the Pediatric Patient. In: Clinician’s Manual Of Pediatric Nephrology. World Scientific; 2011. p. 20–36. https://doi.org/ 10.1142/9789814317887 0003Tosur M. Modified nomogram for derivation of renal threshold phosphate concentration. Int Urol Nephrol. 2017;49(7):1309–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-017-1588-9Kubota T, Kitaoka T, Miura K, Fujiwara M, Ohata Y, Miyoshi Y, et al. Serum fibroblast growth factor 23 is a useful marker to distinguish vitamin d-deficient rickets from hypophosphatemic rickets. Horm Res Paediatr. 2014;81(4):251–7. https://doi.org/10.1159/ 000357142Lim R, Shailam R, Hulett R, Skrinar A, Nixon A, Williams A, et al. Validation of the Radiographic Global Impression of Change (RGI-C) score to assess healing of rickets in pediatric X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH). Bone. 2021;148(April):115964. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.bone.2021.115964Thacher TD, Fischer PR, Pettifor JM, Lawson JO, Manaster BJ, Reading JC. Radiographic Scoring Method for the Assessment of the Severity of Nutritional Rickets. J Trop Pediatr. 2000;46. https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/46.3.132Beck-Nielsen SS, Brixen K, Gram J, Mølgaard C. High bone mineral apparent density in children with X-linked hypophosphatemia. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24(8):2215-21. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s00198-013-2286-9Linglart A, Biosse-Duplan M, Briot K, Chaussain C, Esterle L, Guillaume-Czitrom S, et al. Therapeutic management of hypophosphatemic rickets from infancy to adulthood. Endocr Connect. 2014;3(1):R13–30. https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-13-0103Sharkey MS, Grunseich K, Carpenter TO. Contemporary Medical and Surgical Management of X-linked Hypophosphatemic Rickets. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015;23(7):433–42. https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-14-00082Carpenter TO, Imel EA, Holm IA, Jan de Beur S, Insogna KL. A Clinician’s Guide to XLinked hypophosphatemia. J Bone Min Res. 2011;26(7):1381–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr. 340Lecoq AL, Brandi ML, Linglart A, Kamenický P. Management of X-linked hypophosphatemia in adults. Metabolism. 2020;103:154049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2019.154049Lamb YN. Burosumab: First Global Approval. Drugs. 2018;78(6):707–14. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s40265-018-0905-7Pharmacoeconomic Review Report (Resubmission): NUSINERSEN (SPINRAZA): (Biogen Canada Inc.): Indication: Treatment of patients with 5q spinal muscular atrophy [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2019 Apr. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542535Brener A, Lebenthal Y, Cleper R, Kapusta L, Zeitlin L. Body composition and cardiometabolic health of pediatric patients with X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) under burosumab therapy [Internet]. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2021. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/ 20420188211001150Insogna KL, Briot K, Imel EA, Kamenický P, Ruppe MD, Portale AA, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial evaluating the efficacy of burosumab, an anti- FGF23 antibody, in adults with X-linked hypophosphatemia: week 24 primary analysis. J Bone Miner Res. 2018;33(8):1383–93. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3475Bacchetta J, Rothenbuhler A, Gueorguieva I, Kamenicky P, Salles J-P, Briot K, et al. Xlinked hypophosphatemia and burosumab: Practical clinical points from the French experience. Jt Bone Spine. 2021;88(5):105208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2021.105208Martín-Ramos S, Gil-Calvo M, Roldán V, Castellano-Martínez A, Santos F. Positive Response to One-Year Treatment with Burosumab in Pediatric Patients With X-Linked Hypophosphatemia. Front Pediatr. 2020;8(February):1–5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020. 00048Gizard A, Rothenbuhler A, Pejin Z, Finidori G, Glorion C, de Billy B, et al. Outcomes of orthopedic surgery in a cohort of 49 patients with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLHR). Endocr Connect. 2017;6(8):566–73. https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0154Horn A, Wright J, Bockenhauer D, Van’t Hoff W, Eastwood DM. The orthopaedic management of lower limb deformity in hypophosphataemic rickets. J Child Orthop. 2017;11(4):298–305. https://doi.org/10.1302/1863-2548.11.170003Rafaelsen S, Johansson S, Ræder H, Bjerknes R. Hereditary hypophosphatemia in Norway: Aretrospective population-based study of genotypes, phenotypes, and treatment complications. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016;174(2):125–36. https://doi.org/10.1530/EJE-15-0515ORIGINALPDF.pdfPDF.pdfPDFapplication/pdf906575https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/2391bb93-37f2-4fc8-a47e-39e5f4158f2a/downloada5dd304514fa5e0df6f9b196a803344eMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/0d423d3b-9401-4f73-94d0-379dbf3ce194/download4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8381https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/df05b604-f471-48a3-8273-fb4241e11e4e/download733bec43a0bf5ade4d97db708e29b185MD53TEXTrevCN_754_March02_2024_AuthorsProof.pdf.txtrevCN_754_March02_2024_AuthorsProof.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain100439https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/66ab4c22-8a03-45ce-8002-0f0e0c6eef73/downloadee5c89693ae2ec10819d2baeae84d145MD54PDF.pdf.txtPDF.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain100439https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/5ab3e140-b490-43d1-902c-ce151461b862/downloadee5c89693ae2ec10819d2baeae84d145MD56THUMBNAILrevCN_754_March02_2024_AuthorsProof.pdf.jpgrevCN_754_March02_2024_AuthorsProof.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5829https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/25f0aea3-f99f-4eac-b1dc-514c622053dd/download32ed7d1bcf82ba84f204a7a20ed4ee5fMD55PDF.pdf.jpgPDF.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5829https://bonga.unisimon.edu.co/bitstreams/229a20b3-593b-4419-8f78-8f074bc2fdf2/download32ed7d1bcf82ba84f204a7a20ed4ee5fMD5720.500.12442/14256oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/142562024-08-14 21:53:30.147http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalopen.accesshttps://bonga.unisimon.edu.coRepositorio Digital Universidad Simón Bolívarrepositorio.digital@unisimon.edu.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