Microbiota and Diabetes Mellitus: Role of Lipid Mediators

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an inflammatory clinical entity with different mechanisms involved in its physiopathology. Among these, the dysfunction of the gut microbiota stands out. Currently, it is understood that lipid products derived from the gut microbiota are capable of interacting with cells fr...

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Autores:
Salazar, Juan
Angarita, Lissé
Morillo, Valery
Navarro, Carla
Martínez, María Sofía
Chacín, Maricarmen
Torres, Wheeler
Rajotia, Arush
Rojas, Milagros
Cano, Clímaco
Añez, Roberto
Rojas, Joselyn
Bermúdez, Valmore
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Simón Bolívar
Repositorio:
Repositorio Digital USB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bonga.unisimon.edu.co:20.500.12442/7003
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/7003
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12103039
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/10/3039
Palabra clave:
Diabetes
Inflammation
Microbiota
Dysbiosis
Lipopolysaccharides
Short-chain
Fatty acids
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openAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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network_acronym_str USIMONBOL2
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Microbiota and Diabetes Mellitus: Role of Lipid Mediators
title Microbiota and Diabetes Mellitus: Role of Lipid Mediators
spellingShingle Microbiota and Diabetes Mellitus: Role of Lipid Mediators
Diabetes
Inflammation
Microbiota
Dysbiosis
Lipopolysaccharides
Short-chain
Fatty acids
title_short Microbiota and Diabetes Mellitus: Role of Lipid Mediators
title_full Microbiota and Diabetes Mellitus: Role of Lipid Mediators
title_fullStr Microbiota and Diabetes Mellitus: Role of Lipid Mediators
title_full_unstemmed Microbiota and Diabetes Mellitus: Role of Lipid Mediators
title_sort Microbiota and Diabetes Mellitus: Role of Lipid Mediators
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Salazar, Juan
Angarita, Lissé
Morillo, Valery
Navarro, Carla
Martínez, María Sofía
Chacín, Maricarmen
Torres, Wheeler
Rajotia, Arush
Rojas, Milagros
Cano, Clímaco
Añez, Roberto
Rojas, Joselyn
Bermúdez, Valmore
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Salazar, Juan
Angarita, Lissé
Morillo, Valery
Navarro, Carla
Martínez, María Sofía
Chacín, Maricarmen
Torres, Wheeler
Rajotia, Arush
Rojas, Milagros
Cano, Clímaco
Añez, Roberto
Rojas, Joselyn
Bermúdez, Valmore
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Diabetes
topic Diabetes
Inflammation
Microbiota
Dysbiosis
Lipopolysaccharides
Short-chain
Fatty acids
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Inflammation
Microbiota
Dysbiosis
Lipopolysaccharides
Short-chain
Fatty acids
description Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an inflammatory clinical entity with different mechanisms involved in its physiopathology. Among these, the dysfunction of the gut microbiota stands out. Currently, it is understood that lipid products derived from the gut microbiota are capable of interacting with cells from the immune system and have an immunomodulatory effect. In the presence of dysbiosis, the concentration of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) increases, favoring damage to the intestinal barrier. Furthermore, a pro-inflammatory environment prevails, and a state of insulin resistance and hyperglycemia is present. Conversely, during eubiosis, the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) is fundamental for the maintenance of the integrity of the intestinal barrier as well as for immunogenic tolerance and appetite/satiety perception, leading to a protective effect. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that alterations or dysregulation of the gut microbiota can be reversed by modifying the eating habits of the patients or with the administration of prebiotics, probiotics, and symbiotics. Similarly, different studies have demonstrated that drugs like Metformin are capable of modifying the composition of the gut microbiota, promoting changes in the biosynthesis of LPS, and the metabolism of SCFA.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-20T23:07:35Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-20T23:07:35Z
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12103039
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https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12103039
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/10/3039
dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.eng.fl_str_mv Nutrients
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Vol. 12, No. 10, 2020
institution Universidad Simón Bolívar
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spelling Salazar, Juan1be82f2b-2e1c-497f-b8c3-789a462fc4f2Angarita, Lissécd37d36e-0d41-457f-9dc8-1ed5b9201b16Morillo, Valeryf3f6dd3c-b192-4bf7-83c7-b7b1400b56b3Navarro, Carlae0012636-ad49-43ac-b575-384725db4facMartínez, María Sofía0dda0581-5723-45c7-baaa-ff01d6379071Chacín, Maricarmenfdb0f1d1-c963-4360-8d3b-f21d402ee436Torres, Wheeler8bebaba2-fe5b-4212-8990-49506592a59eRajotia, Arush7b711d22-c609-42bf-9f22-785c8079195cRojas, Milagros3283fd88-1355-4c19-9a5a-47a9e268ad27Cano, Clímacob7d55d6b-f1bf-4136-9b90-54a80ab90ab2Añez, Roberto233a8885-3f6a-4c67-ab42-f44cd09e3b3fRojas, Joselyn07d42fd8-6b58-4bbf-96e1-fc1f43eee7dbBermúdez, Valmore41d9bc65-14f2-4c9e-9590-5f977e2d60a92021-01-20T23:07:35Z2021-01-20T23:07:35Z202020726643https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/7003https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12103039https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/10/3039Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an inflammatory clinical entity with different mechanisms involved in its physiopathology. Among these, the dysfunction of the gut microbiota stands out. Currently, it is understood that lipid products derived from the gut microbiota are capable of interacting with cells from the immune system and have an immunomodulatory effect. In the presence of dysbiosis, the concentration of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) increases, favoring damage to the intestinal barrier. Furthermore, a pro-inflammatory environment prevails, and a state of insulin resistance and hyperglycemia is present. Conversely, during eubiosis, the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) is fundamental for the maintenance of the integrity of the intestinal barrier as well as for immunogenic tolerance and appetite/satiety perception, leading to a protective effect. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that alterations or dysregulation of the gut microbiota can be reversed by modifying the eating habits of the patients or with the administration of prebiotics, probiotics, and symbiotics. Similarly, different studies have demonstrated that drugs like Metformin are capable of modifying the composition of the gut microbiota, promoting changes in the biosynthesis of LPS, and the metabolism of SCFA.pdfengMDPIAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2NutrientsVol. 12, No. 10, 2020DiabetesInflammationMicrobiotaDysbiosisLipopolysaccharidesShort-chainFatty acidsMicrobiota and Diabetes Mellitus: Role of Lipid Mediatorsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleArtículo científicohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 2015. Available online: https://www.idf.org/elibrary/ epidemiology-research/diabetes-atlas/13-diabetes-atlas-seventh-edition.html (accessed on 20 March 2020).De La Cruz Vargas, J.A.; Dos Santos, F.; Dyzinger, W.; Herzog, S. Medicina Del Estilo de Vida: Trabajando Juntos Para Revertir La Epidemia de Las Enfermedades Crónicas En Latinoamérica. Cienc. Innov. Salud 2017, 4. [CrossRef]Baratieri, T.; Dal Santo Ottoni, J.; Luciana Botti, M.; Serpa Maicel, R.D.C.; Gramazio Soares, L. Risco Cardiovascular Em Usuários de Programa de Atenção a Hipertensos e Diabéticos Em Um Município Do Paraná-Brasil. Cienc. Innov. Salud 2014, 2. [CrossRef]Morales, J.; Carcausto, W.; Varillas, Y.; Pérez, J.; Salsavilca, E.; Castro, I.; Rivera, M.; Quispe, M. Actividad Física En Pacientes Con Diabetes Mellitus Del Primer Nivel de Atención de Lima Norte. Rev. Latinoam. Hipertens. 2018, 13, 49–54Gonzalez, C.M.C.; Quiroz, E.A.N.; Lastre-Amell, G.; Oróstegui-Santander, M.A.; Peña, G.E.G.; Sucerquia, A.; Carrero, L.L.S. Dislipidemia como factor de riesgo cardiovascular: Uso de probióticos en la terapéutica nutricional. Arch. Venez. Farmacol. Ter. 2020, 39, 126–139.Rodríguez Nieves, R.R.; Torres Ruiz, L.E.; Sarmiento Segarra, K.B.; Narea Illescas, D.I.; Araque Pluas, I.V.; Apolo Montero, A.M.; Ibarra Vélez, L.S.; Alvarado Chiquito, O.L. Prevalencia de Síndrome Metabólico En Trabajadores de Una Empresa de Construcción En Guayaquil, Ecuador. Rev. Latinoam. Hipertens. 2019, 14, 638–643.Zozulinska, D.; Wierusz-Wysocka, B. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus as Inflammatory Disease. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 2006, 74, S12–S16. [CrossRef]Román-Pintos, L.M.; Villegas-Rivera, G.; Rodríguez-Carrizalez, A.D.; Miranda-Díaz, A.G.; Cardona-Muñoz, E.G. Diabetic Polyneuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Mitochondrial Function. J. Diabetes Res. 2016, 2016, 3425617. [CrossRef]Romero, G. Influencia de La Microbiota Intestinal En La Enfermedad Hepática Crónica. Su Rol En El Hepatocarcinoma. Gen 2016, 70, 64–69Vargas-Robles, D.D.; Domínguez-Bello, M.G. Microbiota de los indígenas del Amazonas venezolano: Influencia de los estilos de vida. Gac. Med. Caracas 2020, 126, 291–303.Torres, Y.; Bermúdez, V.; Garicano, C.; Vilasmil, N.; Bautista, J.; Martínez, M.S.; Rojas-Quintero, J. Desarrollo del sistema inmunológico ¿naturaleza o crianza? Arch. Venez. Farmacol. Ter. 2017, 36, 144–151.Faneite Antique, D.P.; Faneite Campos, J. Microbioma perinatal: Nuevos horizontes de la vida. Gac. Med. Caracas 2020, 123, 94–106Ruiz, L.; Delgado, S.; Ruas-Madiedo, P.; Sánchez, B.; Margolles, A. Bifidobacteria and Their Molecular Communication with the Immune System. Front. Microbiol. 2017, 8, 2345. [CrossRef]García, P.O. La fibra alimentaria y su uso terapéutico en algunas enfermedades crónicas. Gac. Med. Caracas 2020, 120, 107–114.Dávila, L.A.; Pirela, V.B.; Díaz, W.; Villasmil, N.R.; León, S.C.; Contreras, M.C.E.; Bonacich, K.B.; Agüero, S.D.; Vergara, P.C.; Bonacich, R.B.; et al. The Microbiome and the Epigenetics of Diabetes Mellitus. In Diabetes Food Plan; Waisundara, V., Ed.; InTech: London, UK, 2018.Carpio Duran, A.L.; Duran Medina, M.F.; Andrade Valdivieso, M.R.; Espinoza Dunn, M.A.; Rodas Torres, W.P.; Abad Barrera, L.N.; Rodríguez Barzola, C.V.; Yagual Villon, O.A. Terapia Incretinomimética: Evidencia Clínica de La Eficacia de Los Agonistas Del GLP-1R y Sus Efectos Cardio-Protectores. Rev. Latinoam. Hipertens. 2018, 13, 400–415Dávila, L.A.; Pirela, V.B.; Villasmil, N.R.; Cisternas, S.; Díaz, W.; Escobar, M.C.; Carrasco, P.; Durán, S.; Buhring, K.; Buhring, R.; et al. New Insights into Alleviating Diabetes Mellitus: Role of Gut Microbiota and a Nutrigenomic Approac. In Diabetes Food Plan; Waisundara, V., Ed.; InTech: London, UK, 2018.Bolívar González, S.; Talero Barrientos, E.; Motilva Sánchez, V. Efectos de Un Preparado Probiótico En Un Modelo de Colitis Experimental Crónica En Ratones, Inducida Por La Ingesta de Dextrano Sulfato Sódico (DSS). Cienc. Innov. Salud 2015, 3. 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